2021年―2021年历年重庆高考英语试题(含答案).pdf

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1、20212021 年2021年2021 年历年重庆高考英语试题（含答案）年历年重庆高考英语试题（含答案）2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷英语试题卷共 16 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。一、听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略）二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.They will flyto Washington,they plan to stay for two or three weeks.A.whereB.th

2、ere C.which D.when 22.It was not until mid-nightthey reached the camp site.A.that B.when C.while D.as 23.Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year.A.meets B.met C.has met D.would meet 24.Could we seeeach other at 3 oclock this afternoon?Sorry,lets make it time.A.others B.the other C.an

3、other D.other 25.People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the pastten years.A.that B.which C.what D.how 26.Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did Irealize 27.In many places in China,bicycle is still popular means

4、 oftransporation.A.a;the B./;a C.the;a D.the;the 28.-May Iask a question after class,Sir?-,but not during my lunch break.A.Im sorry B.Anytime C.Certainly D.Go ahead 29.toreach them on the phone,we sent an email instead A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed30.-I cant find my purse anywhere.-You h

5、ave lost it while shopping A.may B.can C.should D.would 31.He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for hiscountry in the Olympics.A.regarded B.was regarded C.hasregarded D.had been regarded 32.The artist was born poor,poor heremaine C.but D.so 33.All people,they are old or young,rich

6、or poor,have been tryingtheir best to help those they need since the disaster.A.even if B.whether C.no matter D.however 34.-Imafraid I cant return the book to you before Friday.-A.Dont be afraid B.Be careful C.Not at all D.Take you time 35.Teenagers their health because they play computer games too

7、much.A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damaged 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was on a bus one March evening.The driver didnt 36 to start thebus soon because it was not yet 37 .A mid-aged woman got on.Tired and sad,she tol

8、d her story 38 ,not to anyone particular.On her way to the station,half of her 39 was stolen.The other half was hidden under her blouse,soshe 40 still had some left.A few minutes later,she stopped crying,butstill looked 41.When all the seats were taken,the driver started the engine.Theconductor bega

9、n to collect the fares.When she camt to an old man in worn-outclothes,he 42 that he had spent all his money he accidently got on a wrongbus and now was trying to go home.On hearing this,she ordered the old man to43 the bus.The old man was almost in tears as he 44 her to let him takethe bus home.The

10、driver took the conductors side and repeated theconductors 45 .The woman was watching the incident 46 the driver and the conductorraised their voices at the old man,she interferred.DStop 47 him!Cant you see hes only trying to get home DHedoesnt have any money!the driver 48 .DWell,thats no 49 to thro

11、w him off the bus.She insisted.Then she reached inside her blouse,took out her 50 money,and handed itto the conductor.DHeres his fare and mine.Just stop giving him a 51time.All heads turned to the woman.D Its only money,she shrugged.She rode the rest of her way home 52 a happy smile,with the money s

12、hedlost earlier 53.On the road of life,the help of strangers can 54 our roadsand lift our spirits.How much sweeter the 55 will be when we make it a littlesmoother for others!36.A.try B.care C.decideD.intend 37.A.empty B.full C.crowded D.ready 38.A.tearfully B.seriously C.carefully D.calmly 39.A.fare

13、 B.possession C.money D.wealth 40.A.strangely B.happily C.secretly D.fortunately 41.A.unsatisfied B.weak C.unhappy D.excited 42.A.explained B.declared C.admitted D.found 43.A.get off B.start C.get on D.stop 44.A.begged B.scolded C.praised D.thanked 45.A.request B.action C.suggestion D.command 46.A.U

14、nless B.Although C.Until D.When 47.A.attacking B.bothering C.blaming D.wronging 48.A.warned B.whispered C.shouted D.repeated 49.A.problem B.need C.matter D.reason 50.A.spending B.collected C.remainingD.borrowed 51.A.busy B.cold C.hard D.fearful 52.A.giving B.wearing C.taking D.forcing 53.A.forgotten

15、 B.used C.earned D.returned 54.A.move B.increase C.lighten D.carry 55.A.world B.journey C.smile D.friendship 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A I arrived at my mothers home for our Monday family dinner.The smells offood flew over from the kitchen.Mother was pulli

16、ng out quilt agter quilt fromthe boxes,proudly showing their beauties.She was perparing for a quiltshowat the Elmhurst Church.When we began to fold and put them back into theboxes,I noticed something at the botten of on box.I pulled it out.DWhatis it?I asked.DOh?Mon said,Dthats Mamas quilt.I spread

17、the quilt.It looked as if a group of school children had piecedit together:irrugular designs,childish pictures,a crooked line on the right.DGrandmother made this?I said,surprised.My grandmother was a masterat making quilts.This didnt certainly look like any of the quils she hadmade.DYes,right before

18、 she died.I brought it home with me last year andmade some changes,she said.DIm still working on it.See,this is whatIve done so far.I looked at it more closely.She had made straight a crooked line.At thecenter of the quilt,she had stitched a piece of cloth with those words:DMymother made many quilts

19、.She didnt get all line straight.But I think this isbeautiful.I want to see it finished.Her last quilt.DOh,this is so nice,mom,I said.It occurred to me that bycompleting my groundmothers quilt,my mother was honouring her own mother.Irealized,too,that I held in my hands a gamily treasure.It started w

20、ith theloving hands of one woman,and continuned with the loving hands of another.56.Why did the auther go to her mothers home?A.To see her mothers quilt B.To help perpare for a show C.To get together for a family dinner D.To discuss hergrandmothers life 57.The author was surprised becaused .A.the qu

21、ilt looked very stranged B.her grandmother liked thequilt C.the quilt was the best she had seen D.her mother had made somechanges 58.The underlined word Dcrooked in the passage most probablymeans _.A.unfinished B.broken C.bent D.unusual 59.Which of the following would be the best title?A.A quilt sho

22、w B.Mothers home C.A Monday dinner D.Grandmothers quilt B Whike all my classmates seem to be crazy about a one-way ticket to Mars(火星),Id rather say Mars is totally unsuitable for human existence.Peoplewont have enough food supplies ther,and the terrible environment would makeit impossible for them t

23、o live a long life.Besides,the journey wont be safe.Can anybody explain to me just why people would go to Mars,never to return?Steve Minear,UK Here are the things you can think of:the desire to explore a foreign andunique environment,the excitement of being the first humans to open up a newworld,the

24、 expection of fame and glory For scientists there is anotherreason.Their observations and research will probably lead to great scientificachievements.Donal Trollop,Canada There are alreafy too many people on the Earth.I think that somethingbefore the end od the century,there will be a human colony o

25、n Mars.It will happen when peoplefinally realize that two-way trips to the red planet Mars are unnecessary.Most of the danger of space flight is in the launches and landings.Cuttingthe trip home would therefore reduce the danger of accidents,save a lot ofmoney,and open the way to building an everlas

26、ting human settlement on anotherworld.Enough supplies can be sent on ahead,and every two years moresupplies andmore people will be sent to the new colony.Mars has all the materials for acolony to produce or make everything it needs,and Mars is far more pleasantthan the other plants in the outer spac

27、e.Paul Davies,USA 60.The main purpose of Steve Minears writing is .A.to report his classmates discussion B.to invite an answerto his question C.to explain the natural state of Mars D.to show his agreementon going to Mars 61.Which of the following best states Donal Trollops ideas?A.There is a plan to

28、 send humans to Mars B.There are many reasons forgoing to Mars C.Scientists become famous by doing research on Mars D.It is possibleto build an Earth-like environment on Mars 62.Paul Davies points outthat .A.humans need only a one-way ticket to Mars B.two-way trips tomars will be made safe soon C.It

29、 is easy to reduce the danger and cost of flights to Mars D.It ischeap to build an everlasting human settlement on Mars 63.What does PaulDavies think of human existence on Mars?A.Humans will have to bring allthey need from the earth B.Humans will find Mars totally unsuitable forliving C.Humans can p

30、roduce everything they need D.Humans can livelonger in the colony on Mars C Being able to multitask-doing several things at the same time-isconsidered a welcome skill by most people.But if we consider the situation ofthe young people aged from eight to eighteen,we should think again.What we often se

31、e nowdays is that young people juggle an ever largernumber of electronic devices(电子产品)as they study.While working,they alsosurf on thr Internet,send out emails,answer the telephone and listen tomusic on their ipods.In a sense,they spending a significant amount of timein fruitless efforts as they mul

32、titask.Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members.Asyoung people give so much attention to their own worlds,they seem to have notime to spend with the other people around them.They can no longer greetfamily members when they enter the house,nor can they eat at family table

33、.Multitasking also affects young peoples perfoemance at university and inthe workplace.When asked about their opinion of the effect of moderngadgets(器具)on their performance of tasks,many young people gave a positiveresponse.However,the rssponse from the worlds of education and business wasnot quite

34、as positive.Educators feel that multitasking by children has aserious effect on later development of study skills.They believe that manycollege students now need help to improve their study skills.Similarly,employers feel that ypung people entering the job market need to be taught all over again,as

35、modern gadets have made itunnecessary for them to learn special skills to do their work.64.What does the underlined wordDjuggle in Paragraph 2 most probablymeans?A.want to buy B.take the place ofC.use at the same time D.seek for informatio from 65.InParagraph 3,the author points out that .A.family m

36、embers do not eat at the family table B.family membersdo not greet each day C.young people live happily in their families D.young people seldom talk with their family members 66.What is the mainidea of the last paragraph?A.Multitasking is harmful to young peoples development B.Youngpeople benefit a

37、lot from modern gadgets C.Multitasking is an importantskill to young people D.Young people must learn skills for future job 67.The author develops the passage mainly by .A.providing typicalexamples B.following the natural time order C.comparing oponions from different fields D.presenting a cause and

38、analyzing its effects D Seeing a volcano erupt is a wonderful experience,and you can really feelthe heat by climbing to the summit of Pacaya for a close-up view.There areguided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua,givingtravlers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerfu

39、l.Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua,a beautiful city with many colorfulhouses along its old streets that are turned into art-works during its HolyWeek festival.No matter when you come to Antigha,you wont miss the Pacaya-tour companies.But climbing Pacaya is no easy job:it is 2560meters high,and r

40、eachingthe summit takes two to three hours of seemingly one-step-foreard and two-step-back movements.As you climb,ypu hear the dull sounds of ruptions highabove.Steaming,hot ramains from recent eruptions begin to line the path asyou near the active summit:the McKenney Cone.Just as though you were go

41、ingto walk over the edge of the cone,the road turns to the left ang up to therelative safety of the old,inactive summit.Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano inplenty of time fo sunset and the full contrast between the erupting redlava(熔岩)and the darkening sky.On a good

42、day the view from the summit isextremely exciting.The active mouth boils,sending red lava over its sides,and once in a while shoots hot streams up to 100 meters into the air.There isa strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone.As evening turns deeper into the night,the burning lava quietly falls downthe side of the volcano.For ypu,too,it is time to get down.68.What is the main purpose of this passage?A.To attract tourish toPacaya B.To describe the beauty of Pacaya感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。