《全析详解中考英语阅读理解30篇》.pdf

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1、 全析详解中考英语阅读理解30篇No.01I will always remember my mothers last few days in this world.On February 14th,2008,my class went on a field trip to the beach.I had so much fun.When we returned to school,my teacher told me to go to theheadmasters office.When I got into the office,I saw a policeofficer.Suddenly

2、 I realized something was wrong.The policeofficer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up.After that,we went to the hospital and waited.Time went slowly.Finally,we got to see our mother.It was terrible.On the next day,the headmaster came and told my twoteachers what had happened.I

3、 was taking a rest that day.I knew ithad something to do with my mother.I kept thinking that she eitherdied or had gotten better.How I wished that she had gotten better.When my teacher took me outside,my sister ran up to me.She started crying,Shes gone.Teresa,mommys gone.Shes dead.Icouldnt believe i

4、t.We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital.Most of my familywere there.The silence was terrible.I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back,I still miss my mother very much,but I know that I will live.Mymother was a strong mother,who had the biggest heart.My mother was an ang

5、el walking on theearth.I will always remember her as living.When someone is asked who their hero（英雄）is,theyusually say someone famous,like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears.When someone asks me whomy hero is,I tell them,my mother.My mother lives every day.That is what makes her a true hero.根据以上短文内容，然

6、后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill?A.On the beach.B.At the hospital.C.At school.D.At home.2.Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill?A.Her sister.B.The headmaster.C.Her teacher.D.The police officer.3.What did the headmaster tell the

7、two teachers on the next day?A.Her mother had been very ill.B.Her mother had been dead.C.Her mother had gotten better.D.Her sister came to see her.4.From the last paragraph of the passage we know t hat.A.the writer is afraid of her mother B.the writer is proud of her motherC.the writer feels sad abo

8、ut her mother D.the writer feels sorry for her mother5.The writer must think her mother is a woman.A.famous B.freeC.rich D.great【答案与解析】1.选 C。根据短文的第 2 段句子 When we returned to school,my teacher told me to可知，当我回到学校以后，才得知母亲生病的消息，即当作者得知母亲病重时，当时她is at school（在学校）。2.选 D。根据第 2 段的句子 The police officer told m

9、e what had happened and可知，老师叫我去校长办公室，但真正告诉我发生了什么事的是ihe police officer。故答案选D。3.选 B o 在短文的第3 段开头讲到了第二天发生的事。校长告诉我的两个老师发生了什么事，然后紧接着借妹妹之口：Shes gone.Teresa,mommy（s gone.She，s dead.使读者知道，校长告诉老师的事是My mother had been dead（我的母亲死了）。4.选 B。在短文的最后段，作者反复提到这样的字眼：a strong mother,had the biggestheart,an angel,字里行间都充满

10、着自豪之情。故答案选B。5.选 D。最后一段说母亲有世界上最宽容的心，她是一位strong母亲，她是一位真正的英雄，这些都说明了在作者心中母亲很great（伟大）。No.02One day in early March of 1993,Pauline and Tom Nichter and their 11-year-old son Jason,were shopping for a toy in Buena Park,CA.Suddenly,Pauline saw a wallet lying on the floor.Whenshe looked inside,she found$200.

11、The family,homeless and without work,knew that could changetheir lives.But they took the wallet to the nearby police station and turned it in.The wallet wasfound to have some other pockets and more money inover$2 000!The police called the man wholost the wallet to pick it up.The man thanked the Nich

12、ters and shook their hands,but did not rewardthem.Luckily for the family,a TV news reporter filmed the story.People from all over the worldheard the story and sent them letters,money and even jobs.A businessman even let them live in hishouse for free for six months.So far,the family has received ove

13、r$1 000 000.Now the Nichtersfuture is bright.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.The best title of the reading would be.A.Money Is Everything B.From Poor To RichC.A Kind Businessman D.A Lost Wallet And The Police2.Who found out the secret of the wallet?A.The police B.JasonC.Someone else in the shop D.The

14、 man who lost the wallet3.From the reading,we know many p e o p l e.A.work hard to change their lives B.are friendly to the loserC.are ready to help others D.often have good luck.4.The words“reward them in the reading mean.A.speak to the Nichters B.give something to the NichtersC.pay the police D.me

15、et the news reporters5.Which of the following is true about the Nichters?A.They got lots of money from a reporterB.They made friends with the loser of the moneyC.They posted letters to the people all over the world.D.They became known to many people.【答案与解析】1.选 B o 短文讲述了 Pauline一家购物时捡到一个钱包并交还失主的故事。由于

16、此件事被大家知道，Pauline 一家得到了很多的帮助，从此而富裕起来。与短文的主要内容相关的就只有B 选项。2.选 A。当 Pauline 一家拾到钱包以后就交给了警察局，然后才是the wallet was found tohave some other pockets and more money in-over$2 0 0 0,所以钱包的秘密是被警察发现的。3.选 C。当时媒体报道了 ihe Nichters的拾金不昧的故事，又得之他们生活很艰辛，大家纷纷伸出援助之手。可见很多人are ready to help others（都是乐于助人的）。4.选 Bo由短文内容可知，失主谢谢了

17、the Nichters,并且同他们握了手,but did not rewardthem o再看选项A,同 theNichters说话；选项C,给警察一些钱；选项D,会见新闻记者。这三个选项与短文内容不一致，实际上reward them意为“回报他们”，即 give something to theNichters o5 选 D。根据句子 People from all over the world heard the story and sent them letters,moneyand even jobs.可知，通过媒体的报导，the Nichters很出名了，所以很多人都认识Ihe N

18、ichters。所以选D。No.03He came again the next day and worked until it was time to leave.His name was Jerry.He was12 and had been at the Childrens Home（孤JL 院）since he was only four.I thought of him.He washonest.For example,the handle（柄）of the ax（斧）broke one day.Jerry said the Childrens Homewould mend it.I

19、 handed him some money to pay for it.He wouldnt take the money.TH pay for it,mama.I broke it.I didnt hit the wood in the right place.”“But Jerry,no one hits the wood in the right ploce all ihe time.And it was a weak handle.Filspeak to the seller.It was only then that he would take the money.Another

20、thing about Jerry was that he would do those little but helpful things.The things wouldnot be badly needed but would make life so much easier.For example,he found a hole near thefireplace.UF11 put some wood in the hole,mama.Then when a sudden storm（暴风雨）comes up,you can stay warm.One cold day,Jerry s

21、at close by me near the fire.We watched the fire burn.He suddenly talkedof something he had never talked of before.You look like my mother,especially next to the fire.But you were four,Jerry,when you came to live at the Childrens Home.Do you stillremember your mother?根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.H

22、ow long had Jerry lived at the Childrens Home by the time he met the writer?A.One year.B.Four years.C.Eight years.D.Twelve years.2.How did Jerry feel after he broke the handle of the ax?A.Sorry.B.H叩py.C.Angry.D.Lucky.3.What did the writer think of Jerry?He was.A.clever,honest but lazy B.honest,helpf

23、ul and worked hardC.honest,warm-hearted and strange D.careful,honest and weak4.The sentence underlined（划线的）means that A.you should be more careful next timeB.anyone can hit the wood in the right placeC.I always hit the wood in the right placeD.people hit the wood sometimes in the wrong place5.Which

24、is right?A.Jerry lived with his parents at times.B.The writer was really Jerrys mother.C.Jerry liked the writer and the writer liked him,too.D.Jerry did not like to live with his mother.【答案与解析】1.选 C。根据第1段可知，作者遇到Jerry时，他 是 12岁，而 Jerry 4 岁到孤儿院。所以当作者遇到Jerry时，他已经在孤儿院待了 8 年。2.选 A。由第1段内容可知，Jerry的斧头坏了，他不肯接

25、受作者给的钱，而是说Ill payfor it,mama.I broke it由此可知，当时Jerry满怀sorry（内疚）的。3.选 B。短文说了两件关于Jerry的事：当斧头坏了他主动承认责任，并要求由他自己来赔偿；当他在壁炉旁发现一个洞时，他往洞里堆满柴火。这些都体现了 Jerry的 honest,helpful and worked hard 的品质。4.选 D。划线部分的意思是说，没有人劈柴时总能够劈在正确的位置，即 people hitthewood sometimes in the wrong placeo 这里可以直接按字面意思理解。5.选 C。读完全文我们可知：因 Jerry

26、 4 岁就来到孤儿院，所以A 选项（他一直跟父母亲住在一起）是错误的，D 选项（他不喜欢跟母亲住在一起）也是错误的；再由句子You look likemy mother,especially next to the fire.我们可知，作者不是Jerry的亲生母亲，所以B 选项是错误的。正确的答案应该是C。No.04This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Yeafs Eve.It is called A w/J Lang Syne（友谊地久天长）.It is the traditional music played dur

27、ing the New Years celebration.Auld LangSyne is an old Scottish poem.It tells about the need to remember old friends.The words“auld lang syne mean old long since.No one knows who wrote the poem first.However,a version by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published（出版）in 1796.The words andmusic we know to

28、day first appeared in a songbook three years later.The song is played in the United States mainly on New Years Eve.The version（译文）you arehearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet.As we end our program with Auld LangSyne.I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year!T

29、his is Buddy Thomas.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。L Where is this passage from?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A TV program.D.A radio program.2.Who is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us?A.Robert Bums.B.The Washington Saxophone Quartet.C.Buddy Thomas.D.The passage doesnt tell us.3.When is Auld Lang Syne ma

30、inly played in the USA according to the passage?A.On New Years Eve.B.On Christmas Eve.C.On weekends.D.On holidays.4.When did the words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appear?A.In 1790.B.In 1793.C.In 1796.D.In 1799.5.Whafs Auld Lang Syne about?A.Its about the history of Scotland.B.Its

31、 about an old Scottish poet.C.Its about the need to remember old friends.D.Its about the wishes to the radio friends.【答案与解析】1.选 D。从最后句子 As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne.I would like to wish all ofour radio friends a very Happy New Year!This is Buddy Thomas.我们可以知道，这是播音员在结束节目时才会说的话，所以可以推断出这篇短

32、文来自A radio program（一个广播节目）。答案为D。2.选 C。最后一句话告诉我们播音员是Buddy Thom as,所以答案是C。3.选 Ao 短文的第 1 句 This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Years Eve.就告诉了我们，这首歌是在New Years Eve听的，所以答案选择A。4.选 D。从第2段可以知道这首歌的前身是a poem（一首诗），在 1796年出版，而The wordsand music we know today first appeared in a songbook thre

33、e years later.3 年以后歌曲才出现，所以应该是在1799年。因此答案是D。5.选 C。在第 1 段播音员就告诉我们：It tells about the need to remember old friends.所以答案是C。No.5J eff Keith has only one leg.When he was 12 years old,Jeff had cancer.Doctors had to cut offmost of his right leg.Every day Jeff puts on an artificial leg（假肢）.The leg is plasti

34、c.With the plastic leg Jeff canski,ride a bicycle,swim,and play soccer.He can also run.Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs,too.They decided to run across America.They all wore special T-shirts.On it was Run,Jeff,Run,Jeff Keiths Run Across America.When he was 22 years old,Jeff Keit

35、h ran across the United States from the east to the west.Hestarted running in Boston.Seven months later,he stopped running in Los Angeles.He ran 3 200miles.Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs.Jeff stopped in cities on the wayto Los Angeles.In every city people gave Jeff mon

36、ey.The money was not for Jeff,but for theAmerican Cancer Society.The Society used the money to know more about cancer.On the way to Los Angeles Jeff talked to people about cancer.Jeff is disabled（残疾），but hecan do many things.He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer.Jeff says,“People can do

37、anything they want to do.I want people to know that.I ran not only for disabled people.I ran foreverybody.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Jeffs right leg was cut off because he had.A.TB B.an accidentC.cancer D.hurt2.Jeffs friends ran across America with him.They all have no.A.T-shirts B.legsC.shoes D

38、.bicycles3.From the passage we know that Boston is.A.in the west B.in the middleC.near Los Angeles D.in the east4.Jeff Keith wants us to know t hat.A.disabled people can do many thingsB.Ifs 3 200 miles from Boston to Los AngelesC.running shoes are easily brokenD.disabled people can do everything5.Th

39、e sentence“I ran for everybody“me a ns.A.he wants to get more artificial legsB.people can do anything they want toC.some disabled men will become lawyersD.disabled people also can run【答案与解析】1.选 C。从 第 1段我们知道，在 Jeff 12岁的时候，他 had cancer,为此医生不得不把他右脚截肢了，所以答案选C。2.选 B。由第 3 段的句子 Jeff made a plan with his fr

40、iends who had plastic legs,too.他跟他的有着塑料腿的朋友制定了一个计划，那就是要跑遍美国。为什么是塑料腿呢？当然是跟Jeff一样没有了 legs（腿）才需要安装假肢的，所以答案选B。3.选 D。第 4 段告诉我们：他们打算从美国的东部跑到西部，而他的起跑点是从Boston开始的，由此可以推断出Boston是在美国的东部。所以答案是D。4.选 A。最后 1 段说 Jeff is disabled,but he can do many thing.可见答案应该选择 A。5.选 B。最后Jeff说People can do anything they want to d

41、o.他想向人们证明这一点，所以他做了这件事。因此答案B 正确。No.6Yao Ming was born in China in 1980.In his last season with the Shanghai Sharks,he scored32.4 points per game.Now the big man from China is helping the Houston Rockets in the NBA.Heis the son of two great basketball players and learnt how to play basketball when he

42、was young.Now,as one of the stars in the NBA,he is working hard to make his dream come true and show the worldthat Chinese basketball players love this game too!Pele was a football player that everyone knew.He was born in Brazil（巴西）in 1940.he startedplaying for Santos when he was only 16 and he didn

43、t retire（退役）until 1977.He played for Brazil111 times and he scored 97 international goals.Pele came from a poor family.He started playingfootball on the street,like many people around the world do.He was soon picked to play for Santosand quickly became an international person.Steffi Graf was born in

44、 Germany in 1969.she won the tennis semi-final（半决赛）atWimbledon in 1985 when she was only 16,but she lost the final to another great tennis player,Martina Navratilova.People were surprised by the strength and power of her game.She soonbecame a famous tennis player and she has won most of the main mat

45、ches several times.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.In the p a s s a g e,i s the youngest player.A.Pele B.Yao MingC.Steffi Graf D.Martina Nes from the South America and is very famous all over the world.A.Pele B.Yao MingC.Steffi Graf D.No one3.In which year did Pele start playing for Santos?A.In 1940.

46、B.In 1956.C.In 1969.D.In 1977.4.From the passage,we know t hat.A.Stefffi Graf was born in Wimbledon in 1985B.Steffi Graf won the tennis final when she was only 16C.Martina Navratilova was also a tennis playerD.Steffi Graf has won few of the main matches since 19855.Which of the following is NOT true

47、?A.Yao Ming is on the Houston Rockets now.B.Pele became famous soon after he was picked to play for Santos.C.Steffi Graf was a famous tennis player.D.Martina Navratilova lost the tennis final at Wimbledon in 1985.【答案与解析】1.选 B。姚明出生在1980年，Pele出生在1940年，而 Steffi Graf出生在1969年，很容易就看出姚明是他们中间最年轻的，所以答案选Bo2.选

48、 A。姚明是中国上海人，Pele是巴西人，在 South A m erica,而 Steffi Graf是德国人，在欧洲，所以答案选A。3.选 B。从第 2 段中可以很容易找出 He started playing for Santos when he was only 16,当 他 16岁时，是 1956年，所以答案是B。4.选 Co 最后一段说 She lost the final to another great tennis player,Martina Navratilova.可见Martina Navratilova也是一位伟大的网球运动员。所以答案是C。5.选 D。从最后 段 S

49、he lost the final to another great tennis player,Martina Navratilova可以知道输的人是Steffi G ra f,而不是Martina Navratilova,所以答案选DoNo.7Jackie Chan was born on April 7,1954,in Hong Kong,China.His parents left mainland Chinafor Hong Kong a short time before he was born.His parents named him“Chan Kongsang,whichme

50、ans“born in Hong Kong”.They wanted to celebrate a safe trip to Hong Kong.At first,Jackies family lived in the French Embassy（大使馆）.His father was a cook,and hismother was a housekeeper.When Jackie was seven years old his family moved to Australia.Hisfather got a job in the American Embassy.Later,back