2022年小升初英语阅读理解知识梳理+专项训练21份.pdf

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1、【满分阅读精编】2 0 2 2 年小升初英语阅读理解知识梳理+专项训练2 1 份阅读理解阅读理解是英语中词汇、句式、语法的综合运用，是一个比较综合的题，目，对所掌握的英语技能的程度要求比较高；既要重视对英语基础知识的掌握，又要养成阅读的好习惯，加强练习。判断型阅读理解阅读理解 J 厂 选择型阅读理解问答型阅读理解/【知识梳理1】判断题阅读在阅读题目的各种形式中，相对而言，判断题的难度最小，完成判断题的选择题最为有效的方法是用题目中的句子和文章里的原句对照，通过对照进行判断。【巩固练习】The traffic rule in England is different from that in C

2、hina.When you are in England or HongK ong,you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left.You must lookat the righl first and then the left.If the traffic lights are red,the traffic must stop.Then the peoplecan cross the road on foot.If the traffic lights are green,the

3、traffic can go.People mustnt cross onfoot.When you go by bus in England,you have to be careful too.Always remember（记住）thetraffic moves on the left.You mustnt go the wrong way.In many English cities,there are bigbuses with two floors.You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city ver

4、y well.Its very interesting.判断下列句子，正确的写“T”，错误的写旺”。）1.England and Hong K ong have the same traffic rule.()2.The traffic drives on the left in China.()3.In England,you must look at the left first and then the right.()4.Traffic moves on the left in England.()5.The traffic light is green;people mustnt c

5、ross on foot in England.K eys:T F FT FBangkok is the capital(首都)of Thailand(泰国).There are many temples(寺庙)in Bangkok.It is hot in four.seasons,so there are a lot of fruits,the most famous(最有名的)fruit is durian.There are many rivers in the city,so the market on the water(水上集市)is very famous.Youcan buy

6、 flowers,vegetables,fruits and other things on the boats.The best time to visit Thailand is at the end of March or the beginning of April,because it isthe biggest festival in Thailand-Water Festival.It is the beginning of their New Year.Before thefestival,people clean their houses and cook nice food

7、.During the festival,people sing,dance andthrow water on each other.They think that water can clean away bad things and bring good luck.How interesting it is!()1.Bangkok is the capital of England.()2.It is very cold in winter in Thailand.()3.We can visit many temples and the market on the waterin Ba

8、ngkok.()4.People in Thailand like Water Festival very much.()5.Water Festival is the beginning of the new year in Thailand.Keys:xxdWChange(改变)your word,change your worldA blind man took out a small blackboard and put it near him.It said,tTm the blind.Pleasehelp me.Some people passed by(经过)and gave h

9、im some coins(硬币).When the coin touchedthe ground,it made a little noise.And the blind nodded his head(点头)and said“thank you.Then a young woman came up to him.She cleaned the words on the mans board and wrote anew sentence.Guess what?Many people gave the blind more coins.And the coins made muchmore

10、noise.He had no time to nod his head and say thank you.At last,the woman came back.She stood in front of him without a word.The blind knew itwas her.He asked,“What did you write on my board?”The woman smiled and said,“I didnothing,but just made your words beautiful.It said,“Its a beautiful world.But

11、 I cant seeit!”)1.The blind is a person who cant see anything.()2.The woman drew nice pictures on the board.()3.At first the blind didnt nod his head when people gave him coins.()4.At last,the woman didnt come back.()5.The two sentences underlined(戈线句子)mean the same things.But they have differentres

12、ults.(结果)Keys：TFFFT【知识梳理2】选择题阅读阅读理解选择题中考查的较多，常见的如细节题、推测题、判断对错题、主旨大意题等。在解决此类题型时，需要先快速略读文章，然后根据题目中的关键词在文中找出范围，运用排除法、推断法等选出正确答案。【巩固练习】Mrs.Brown was eighty,but she had a small car.She always drove to buy her food onSaturdays and Sundays.Her car was old.She did not drive fast,but she drove well,and never

13、 hitanything.Sometimes her grandson said to her,“Please dont drive your old car,grandmother,wecan drive you to the town.But she always said,“No,I like driving.I began to drive fifty yearsago,and Im not going to stop now.Last Saturday she stopped her car at some traffic lights when they were red,but

14、it did notstart again!The lights became green,then yellow,then red,then green again,but Mrs Brown s carcould not start/What am I going to do now?”she said.But then a policeman came and said to herwith a smile,Good morning,Madam.Don t you like any of our colours today?”根据上面短文的内容，选出最佳选项。()1.How did Mr

15、s Brown go to buy her food?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By car.D.On foot.()2.Why didn t Mrs Brown drive fast?A.Because her car was old B.Because she was a new driver.C.Because she liked her car very much.D.Because she was old.()3.Her grandson wanted her.A.to walk to the shopsC.not to drive any moreB.to buy

16、a new carD.not to drive so fast()4.Mrs Brown began to drive when she was.A.50 B.30 C.80 D.75()5.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Mrs.Brown s grandson loved her.B.The policeman was kind.C.Mrs.Brown liked the colors of the traffic lights.D.Mrs.Brown drove well,and never hit anything.Keys:CACBCWe m

17、ake a lot of junk every day.We throw it all away.But junk is not junk for the students atNo.1 Primary School.They turn the junk into works of art(艺术品).They collect(收集)paperbags,old clothes,old CDs,and many other things together.Everyone picks up what he or sheneeds.They try to make many things out o

18、f the junk.Lily,a 12-year girl in Grade 5,She made a robot.I use an old clock for his face,an old toyfor his arms and hands,and these two bottle caps are his eyes.Look,he*s so lovely!Do you likehim?”she asks excitedly.Jim,8,is a third grader.He reused the junk to make Han Solo from Star Wars(星球大战).H

19、e can make an owl(猫头鹰)with some old CDs,an ice cream lid(盖子)and an old fan.Jim and Lily like doing this very much.They think reusing old things is great fun!()1.The word j u n k m e a n s.A.paper bags B.rubbish C.old CDs()2.Students in No.1 Primary School can make the junk into.A.new clothes B.robot

20、 C.works of art()3.Lily didnt make a robot with.A.an old clock B.an old toy C.an old CD()4.Which one is not right?A.We dont make a lot of junk every day.B.Reusing junk is interesting.C.We can make many things with the junk.()5.Which one is the best title(最好的题目)for this passage?A.Lily and Jims hobbie

21、sB.Having great fun with reusing junkC.How to make a robotKeys:BCCABThis is a story about a schoolboy,Bill.One day his mother told him to post a letter.Billwalked down the street.He didnt see a letter box in the street,but he saw a basket with a sign onit.The sign said,PUT LITTER IN THIS BASK ET.“I

22、can read”,said Bill,“But they didnt writethe word right.Bill put the letter in the basket.Then he ran home to tell his mother about the basket.t4Oh,child,“sacid his mother,t4You put the letter in a litter basket.A litter basket is for old paper andother things that are not good.“Oh,is that so?”said

23、Bill.Yes,it is.The word is LITTER,not LETTER.”“Now go and getout the letter quickly and post it.”said mother.()1.Bills mother asked Bill to.A.buy some food B.post a letterC.go to school D.visit his grandfather()2.Bill put the letter in a.A.basket B.box C.letter box D.street()3.Bill thought the word

24、on it was when he saw the basket.A.clear B.right C.wrong D.same()4.The litter basket is used to put.A.old paper and other things B.old things those are goodC.old letters and clothes D.useful things()5.From the story we know.A.Bill was careful B.Bill was good at his lessonsC.Bill didnt study hard D.B

25、ill didnt know the word litter”Keys:BACAD【知 识 梳 理3】问答型阅读理解阅读理解中回答问题的题型中，要注意提问和回答的是什么内容、单词的拼写、时态、人称的转换等。【巩固练习】My name is Sam.Tm twelve years old.Im helpful.Today is Friday.My parents are going tovisit my grandparents this weekend.Im going to do my homework this evening,because Imgoing to do some hous

26、ework this weekend.Im going to clean the rooms of our house onSaturday.rm going to buy some vegetables from the supennarket on Sunday morning.Im goingto cook supper on Sunday afternoon.Then Fil wait for my parents.I think it is going to be a busyweekend.阅读短文，回答下面的问题。1.Is Sam helpful?2.What are Sams

27、parents going to do this weekends?3.What is Sam going to do this weekend?.4.Can Sam cook meals?Keys:1.Yes,he is.2.They are going to visit Sam火 grandparents.3.He is going to do some housework.4.Yes,he can.、小升初英语阅读理解专项训练（-）An old woman is sitting on the sofa in her house with her daughter.Just then,as

28、wallow（燕子）.stopped near them.W hats that?”asks the mother.46 Ifs a swallow,“answers the daughter.Wh.ats that?”asks the father again after some minutes.Mother,I just told you.Its a sw allow,answ ers the son again.W hats that?”asks the old mother a third time（次）.Why do you ask me thesame question agai

29、n and again?I have told you so many times IT IS A SWALLOW!”shouts the daughter.After some minutes,the mother goes to her room and comes back with an olddiary.She asks her daughter to read one page.The daughter reads the following wordsin the diary.Today my 4-year-old daughter is sitting with me on t

30、he sofa.When a swallow is.standing near us,she asks me 24 times what it is,and,24 times,I answer,“Its aswallow.M I hug him warmly every time she asks me the same question,again andagain.When your.parents get old,do not loo.k on then as a burden,but be nice to them.Remember they are the people who al

31、ways love you.Love your parents,please!()1.The old mother asks the same question times.A.two B.twenty C.twenty-four D.three.()2.The daughter gets bec.ause her mother keeps asking the samequestion.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.indifferent(冷漠的)()3.From the mothers diajy,we know.A.the mother didnt answer the

32、 girlB.the girl didnt like asking questions when she was 4 years oldC.the mother didnt tell the girl what it isD.the girl asked the same question 24 times()4.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word“burden“in the last paragraph is“，A.喜爱 B.负担 C.关心 D.冷漠.()5.From the story,we know that we should .A.l

33、ove our parents B.love the animalsC.love the babies D.love our earth(地球)答案：1-5DCDBA解析：1 ,由文章的第二段第二句话“What，s that?”asks the old mother a thirdtime（次）.”可知，这位妈妈询问女儿三次“这是什么”,句中的third是序数词，表示“第三、故与答案中的three相对应，故选D 项。.2.由文章的第二段。最后一句话I have told you so many times IT IS ASWALLOW,!shouts the daughter.可知，这个对于母

34、亲不停地询问她“这是什么”感到不耐烦,，大声地对母亲说“它是燕子”，显得很生气，故选C 项。3.由文章的第四段的第二句话“When a swallow is standing near us,she asksme 24 times what it is,and,24 times,I answer,“可知，这个女孩问 了 24 次“妈妈，这是什么”，故选D 项。.4.根据文章第五段的第一句话“When your parents get old,do not look on thenas a burden,but be nice to them.可知,我们根据后半句“我们要对他们好”，可以推测出当

35、父母老的时候，我们不要把他们看成是负担，故选B 项。5.由文章最后一段的内容，我们可以推测出我们要爱我们的父母，故 选 A项。小升初英语阅读理解专项训练(二)Li Ming goes to his grandparents with his father.On the train LiMing often puts his head out of the window.His father say,“Li,Ming,dont put your head out,of the window.But Li Ming goes onputting his head out of the window

36、.His father takes Li Mings hat quietly,hides(藏)it behind hisback and says to him,“You see,your hat is lost.Li Ming is afraid.His father says,“Well,whistle once(吹一次 口 哨).Maybe your hatwill come back.Li Ming whistles.His father puts his hat on LiMings,head quickly.tcOh,its wonderful!,?Li Ming laughs a

37、nd says.He quickly takes his fathers hat and throws it out of the window.“Now ifs your turn to whistle,Dad!he says happily.()1.Li Ming goes to see his grandparents,by bus.(.)2.Li Ming often puts his arms out of the window.)3.His father throws Li Mings hat out of the window.)4.Li Ming throws his fath

38、er5s hat out of the window.)5.Li Mings father may be happy at last.答案：1-5FFFTF解析：1.由.文章第一段第二句话“On the train Li Ming often puts hishead out of the window.”可知,他们乘坐的交通工具是火车,故该题是错误的。2.由文章第一段第二句话On the train Li Ming often puts his headout of the window.”可 知,Li Ming经常把他的头伸出窗外,故该题是错误的。.一3.由文章第二段第一句话“His fa

39、ther takes Li Mings hat quietly,hides（藏）it behind his back and says to him,“可知，他的父亲把他的帽子藏在背后，.没有扔出窗外，故该题是错误的。4.根据文章第二段最后一句话“He quickly takes his fathers hatand throws it out of the window.“可知，李明把他爸爸的帽子扔出窗外，故该题是正确的。5.根据文章第二段最后一句话“He quickly takes his fathers hatand throws it out of the window.“可知，李明把

40、他爸爸的帽子扔出窗外，由此可推断出他的父亲会比较的生气，故该题是错误的。小升初英语阅读理解专项训练（三）Uncle Lee is coming to have dinner with us.Mum and I go shopping.We dont have any meat(肉).We need to buy some.Its ten yuan a kilobefore 似前).But now two kilos are sixty yua.n.I say,“Mum,lets buysome fish.Mum answers,OK.Fish is Uncle Lees favorite fo

41、od.Webuy one kilo and a half.We also buy some vegetables and some chicken,but we dont buy any hamburgers.Uncle Lee doesnt like tJiem at all.Mum also wants to buy me some apples.You know,I like apples verymuch.But we cant find any.We go home at a quarter to five in theafternoon.()1.How much is meat n

42、ow?.A.Ten yuan a kilo.C.Thirty yuan a kilo.()2.What doesnt mum buy?A.Meat.C.Hamburgers.()3.Uncle Lees favori.te food isA.fishB.Sixty yuan a kilo.D.Fifteen yuan a kilo.B.Chicken.D.Vegetables.B.chickenC.noodles D.hamburgers)4.The writers(作者的)favorite fruit(水果)is.A.pears B.bananasC.oranges D.apples)5.W

43、hat time do they go home?.A.At 5:15.B.At 4:45.C.At.5.:45.D.At 2:45.答案：1-5CCADB解析：1.由文章的第六句话“But now two kilos are sixty yuan.可知，现在的肉是两斤六十元，那一斤的话就是三十元，故选C 项。2.由文章的倒数第六句话“but we doiTt buy any hamburgers.可知，妈妈没有买的食物是汉堡包，故选C 项。3.根据“Fish is UncJe Lees favorite food.“可知，李叔叔最喜欢的食物是.鱼，故选A 项。.4.根据文章的倒数第三、四句话

44、“Mum also wants to buy me someapples.You know,I like apples very much.可知，我”也就是作者最喜欢的水果是苹果，故选D 项。5.由文章的最后一句话We go home at a quarter to five in theafternoon.”可知，他们是下午四点四十五分到家的。.一小升初英语阅读理解专项训练（四）A little boy comes to a new city.His name is Peter.Of course,he lives withhis mother and father.His family i

45、s very rich.They have a driver and manyservants（仆人）.Peter is going to a new school.On the first day his parents say to him,“Peter,bemodest（谦虚的）at your new school.Dont say we are rich.And Peter says,“Yes,Dad,mom.So Peter goes to school.He sees his new teacher.And he sits down withthe other children.T

46、he teacher says,“Good morning,children.The firstexercise today is a composition（作文）。The topic（题目）of the composition isMy family.So every child writes a composition.This is Peters composition:“My name is Peter.My family is.very poor（贫穷）.Both my father andmother are very poor.Our driver is very poor a

47、nd all the servants are poor.)l.Peter,s parents are very.A.small B.modest C.poor D.rich)2.Peter,s parents tell him not to.A.play on his way.to school B.be late for schoolC.say they are rich D.write a composition)3.The teacher asks the children to writeA.a letter.B.a composition,C.a book D.a story)4.

48、Peter writes a composition about his.A.friends B.teacher C.school.D.family)5.Which of the following is right?A.Peter tells a lie(说谎)in his composition.B.Peter doesnt lik,e writing a composition.C.Peters parents write the composition.D.The teacher is very poor,too答案：1-5DCBDA解析：1 .由文章第一段第四句话“His famil

49、y is very rich.”可知，Peter家很富有，故选D 项。2.由文章第一段倒数两句话On the first day his parents say to him/Teter,bemodest（谦虚的）at your new school.Dont say we are rich.And Peter says,“Yes,Dad,mom.可 知,Peter的父母叫Peter不要在学校说他们很富有,故选 C 项。3.由文章第二段第四句话“The teacher says,Good morning,children.Thefirst exercise today is a composi

50、tion（作文）。“可知，老师叫学生们写一篇作文，故选B 项。4.由文章第二段第五句话The topic（题目）of the composition is Myfamily”可知，老师让学生们写一篇关于家庭的作文，故选 D 项。.5.纵观全文，先是Peter的父母教Peter说谎，接着Peter在写作.文的时候，也用说谎的方式写作文，故选A项。小升初英语阅读理解专项训练(五)Last holiday,I to.ok a trip with my uncle.We went to Australia byplane.It was August.We left Beijing on August