2023年上海市松江区高三上学期高考一模英语试卷含详解.pdf

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1、松江区2022学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语考生注意：1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或 写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写座位号和姓名。3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。S魂1稔缸:电 q/袋端 部 自助获取听力音频I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between twospeakers.At the

2、end of each conversation,a question will be asked about whatwas said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After youhear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers onyour paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you haveheard.L

3、A.The girls teacher.C.The girPs classmate.2.A.Excited.B.Exhausted.C.Worried.3.A.In an electronics shop.C.In a department store.4.A.She has to deal with the task first.B.She wants to put off the urgent task.C.Shell go for a holiday this weekend.D.She should leave for the emergency room.5.A.A city.B.A

4、 friend.6.A.To have more sleep.C.To get up right away.7.A.Because he is in rather poor health.B.The shop assistant.D.The calculator repairman.D.Frightened.B.In a foreign exchange market.D.In an old-fashioned print shop.C.A university.D.A book.B.To prepare breakfast.D.To eat breakfast at once.B.Becau

5、se he has trouble swallowing things.C.Because he was refused by his favorite company.D.Because he couldnt work out a dream application.8.A.To read the essay out.C.To work out an outline.9.A.The vision phone had better be shut off.B.A convenient life can be enjoyed at home.C.People make a smart phone

6、 with much ease.D.Robots may replace people in the workplace.10.A.He didnt behave himself at school.C.He is too young to run a company.Section BB.To polish his ideas.D.To order cosmetics.B.He wont graduate this summer.D.He puts his knowledge into use.Directions:In Section B,you will hear two passage

7、s and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.Thepassages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spokenonly once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on yourpaper;and decide which one is the best ans

8、wer to the question you have heard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11.A.Penang is famous for precious pearls.B.Enjoying Penang food on beaches is advised.C.Mysteries in Penang are worthy of exploration.D.Warm-hearted people are everywhere in Penang.12.A.When the temple was finished.B.When the temple was inhabited.C.

9、When they caught sight of sacred things.D.When they sensed the popularity of the region.13.A.A secret Asian attraction.C.A popular destination for food.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14.A.Become artists just like him.C.Say something from their heart.themselves.15.B.A wonderful tourist spot.D.A natural garden for sp

10、ecialists.B.Understand him and learn from him.D.Create beauty and dreamsA.Because they dont bother to express themselves.B.Because they use complicated words and phrases.C.Because they use shapes and colors rather than words.D.Because they dont show any interest in everyday life.16.A.How painters co

11、mmunicate with each other.B.How painters convey the ideas in their work.C.Why painters are misunderstood by the public.D.Why painters put much emphasis on creativity.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17.A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.18.A.Producing fruits.C.Cutting grass.19.A.Enjoyable sometimes.C.Meaningless at times.20.

12、C.Relatives.D.Schoolmates.B.Wrapping vegetables.D.Cleaning leaves.B.Nice all along.D.Hard all the time.A.High tuition the speakers are loaded with.B.Part-time jobs the speakers are taking now.C.Reasons why the speakers take part-time jobs.D.Weaknesses the speakers think part-time jobs have.IL Gramma

13、r and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Closer to

14、 EqualityLeft.Right.Left.Right again.Getting lost in the rhythm of my turns was one of my favorite parts of skiing.Whenever I feelthe soft powdery snow beneath my skis,I feel like Im capable of 21.I started skiing when I was just three years old.While the other children in my group 22(mess)around,I

15、was busy rolling down the small slopes.Although there were many difficulties,Isoon mastered the basic concepts 23(underlie)the art of turning.I decided to take my skiing 24 the next level and joined a team when I was seven.Riding the chairlift with my mother,I saw free skiers spinning through the ai

16、r.I immediately knewwhich team I wanted to join:free skiing,an event heavily 25(dominate)by boys.As soon as I joined the team,I was placed at its 26(low)level.However,I neverstopped climbing the rankings 27 I was placed into the highest group.At that point,I wasthe only girl on my team.I was put dow

17、n at first;nobody wanted to ride the chairlift with me.Butas time passed,I slowly became more accepted.And this entire process took three years.In the past,having been forced to assume the roles of stay-at-home and motherly figures,women couldnt imagine 28 they wanted to be.Even today,in some countr

18、ies,there arestill so many cases 29 people are not yet accepting the idea that women can make their ownchoices or pave their own paths.But if we are to fully accept these views,we will be able to movecloser to equality.Being a girl in such a sport can be difficult,but Im actually thankful that my ex

19、periences havetaught me to face whatever setbacks I meet with in life.I encourage you,all the girls,30(step)out of your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as powerful as they are.Section BDirections:After reading the passage below,fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from theb

20、ox.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.The Charm of DaffodilsA.dismissedB.faintlyC.foreign D.grantedE.journeyedF.mysteriousG.overlook H.promiseI.renectionJ.typicallyK.versionOn April 15,1802,the poet William Wordsworth and his sister were enjoying a spring

21、walkthrough the hills when they came across a field of daffodils(水仙花).William decided there wasrushing for it but to write a poem,which he published in its final 31 in 1815.I WanderedLonely as a Cloud is,to some people,the most famous 32 on the power of nature 一For oft,when on my couch 1 lieIn vacan

22、t or in pensive mood,They flash upon that inward eyeWhich is the bliss of solitude;And then my heart with pleasure fills,And dances with the daffodils.Long 33 as a common field flower,unworthy of serious attention by the artist,poet orgardener,the daffodil enjoyed a revival thanks in part to Wordswo

23、rths poem.Today,its easy to34 the daffodil for we can find it almost everywhere,in gardens or in art.The daffodil originated in the ancient Mediterranean,where people associated them with theidea of death and life.Its scientific name comes from the story of Narcissus,a handsome youthfalling in love

24、with his own image.The gods 35 him immortality(永生)as a daffodil to savehim from death.But it isnt only Mediterranean cultures that have concentrated on the daffodils36 power of life and death.A variety of the daffodils 37 along the Silk Road to China.There,the flower appeared to express not only the

25、 happy 38 of spring,but also other painfulemotions such as loss.The English botanist John Parkinson introduced the traditional yellow variety from Spain in1618.Aided by a wet but temperate climate,daffodils quickly spread across lawns and fields,causing its 39 origins to be forgotten.By the 19th cen

26、tury they had become 40 British一 so much that traders planted bucketfuls of bulbs wherever they went.IIL Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words orphrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase thatbest fits the con

27、text.The invention of the printing press eventually led to our modern worldWhat does the printing press do and why is it important?A printing press is any form of technology that applies pressure between an inked surface anda print medium(like paper or cloth).41、it is a means of transferring ink fro

28、m an inkedsurface to the medium.The modern printing press was an enormous improvement on the 42 system.Peopleused to record by hand using a pen and ink or brushing and rubbing repeatedly to achieve inktransfer.Such methods were historically used primarily for texts,which 43 a smallcirculation(流通)and

29、 a high prize.However,the invention of the printing press 44 bookmaking and distribution aroundthe world.As the prices of book production fell,less wealthy members of society could suddenlygain access to this former 45 item.Where was the printing press invented?When someone mentions the printing pre

30、ss,the western world will 46 thinkof Johannes Guttenberg revolution in the 15th Century.While his invention was a(n)47.it wasnt the first printing press to be developed.Actually,its initiation stretches back to the 3rd Century in a small number of areas,with its48 into wide use during the Tang Dynas

31、ty.Despite this fact,Guttenberg 49 his place in history for the fantastic mass-productionof books for the first time.Before his invention,ideas were spread in a(n)50 process.That effectively meant access to the printed world was limited to those who could 51its high price.Did the Chinese invent the

32、printing press?The earliest copy of The Diamond Sutra(金冈 lj 经)was discovered inside a cave nearDunhuang,which was printed in the 9th Century.This text is described as the earliest complete52 of a dated printed book”.Its discovery 53 what the westerners thought theyknew about the development of the p

33、rinting press.Printing process was heavily 54in the 11th Century after Bi Sheng,who was bominto a common family,developed a form of early movable type.Although little else is known aboutBi,his 55method of producing hundreds of individual characters was a huge stepping-stone on the path to the modern

34、 printing press.41.A.For exampleB.By contrastC.In other wordsD.As aresult42.A.repetitiveB.progressiveC.recordableD.previous43 A.featuredB.eliminatedC.reversedD.promoted44.A.dischargedB.revolutionizedC.prioritizedD.implemented45.A.vigorB.luxuryC.visibleD.plain46.A.neutrallyB.jealouslyC.instinctivelyD

35、.distressingly47.A.insightB.downturnC.outburstD.breakthrough48.A.restrictionB.investigationC.perceptionD.adaptation49.A.deservesB.insistsC.forecastsD.strengthens50.A.time-limitedB.tech-addictedC.effort-consumingD.money-saving51.A.impactB.affordC.reviseD.boast52.A.destructionB.renewalC.survivalD.moti

36、vation53.A.inheritedB.declaredC.misledD.rewrote54.A.modeledB.fueledC.industrializedD.suspended55.A.innovativeB.unimpressiveC.abnormalD.conventionalSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed byseveral questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are fo

37、urchoices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to theinformation given in the passage you have just read.(A)Whenever I ask to go to the movies,my moms first response is always No!When I want togo dancing,she adds a firm No!No!No!”fbr emphasis.She claims she is only trying to pr

38、otectme from what she calls“bad elements.On a sunny day,Mom rejected my request to go to West Indian Day Parade and insisted Iaccompany her as she worked cleaning a large house.I followed her to a grand dining room,watching her apply lemon-scented polish to the furniture.I imagined my friends dressi

39、ng up in fancycostumes,enjoying the celebratory time at the parade.I glared at my mother,hoping she could feelthe anger I was directing her way.But as I watched,my emotions began to change.I noticed how tenderly she rubbed her dustingcloth along a large piano in the corner*.”Is this like your piano

40、in Guyana,Mom?”I asked.Yes.This baby grand piano is exactly like the one my Dad bought me when I was your age.Her sighwas full of longing.I knew that my mother had been a talented pianist.I vaguely recalled dancing under the pianowhen she practiced fbr hours every day.Now she could barely play for o

41、ur church choir becauseher fingers were gnrrlnd from so many days spent cleaning other peoples homes.“Stop!”Mrs.Smithers,the homeowner,yelled,Thats a very valuable instrument!v“I am well aware of that.she said slowly,4tI play for my church.,“But thats not a church-music piano.We play classical music

42、 on that piano.I watched as my mothers eyes narrowed and her face tightened.I felt the same tightening inmy chest.“You dont know anything about us.or pianos!”I screamed.Immediately I worried I haddone something wrong,but I also felt the tightening in my chest loosened.I waited for my mother to blame

43、 me,but instead she glanced my way,smiling proudly.Thatsall 1 have time fbr today.My daughter and I are going to the parade.Come on,love.”“But Veronica,you will return next week,right?“No!”said my mother,ccNo!No!No!”56.The underlined word“gnarled in paragraph 4 probably me a n s.A.rough and twisted

44、B.clean and swiftC.painful but sensitive D.bent but flexible57.What do you know about the mother according to the article?A.She regretted being a cleaning woman.B.She quit her hobby to support the family.C.She refused the daughters request due to the tight budget.D.She wished her daughter to become

45、a well-respected pianist.58.How did the writers attitude toward her mother change on the day?A.From critical to ashamed.B.From fearful to respectful.C.From pitiful to understanding.D.From angry to sympathetic.59.What does the story mainly want to express?A.Dont look down upon those inferior to you.B

46、.Reaching out for those in trouble can be rewarding.C.Understanding others experiences helps identify with them.D.Dont abandon your idea even if one shows strong disagreement.(B)In order to hold weight,a recommendation letter should come from a respected source.Youwould be a wonderful fit if you wor

47、ked with the candidate in a supervisory position,say,a manageror boss of some sort,for an employer always wants a professional reference.Occasionally,lettersfrom a colleague,a friend,neighbor,or family member will also do.And what elements should yourrecommendation letter include to be effective?#1:

48、Explaining Your QualificationIn the first paragraph,you should explain who you are,how you know the candidate and howlong you worked with him.In this way,you are showing that youre much qualified to give an honestassessment.Strong letters give positive descriptions of your qualifications in a concis

49、e and powerfulway,which creates a professional and trustworthy image of you.#2:Being Customized to the New PositionWhile you should speak to the candidates accomplishments in his past role,you should alsoshow why hed make a good fit in the next one.You should explain why he has the desired abilityto

50、 do the job well,and attach the greatest importance to this,even if the candidates making a careerchange.The candidate should provide you with everything you need to know to customize yourletter.By drawing on this information,you can express confidence that the candidate will succeedin the new role.