课件初中英语介词用法总结及练习ppt.ppt

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1、介词用法介词用法The use of preposition一一.表示时间介词表示时间介词三三.表示方位介词表示方位介词二二.表示地点介词表示地点介词四四.表示方法、手段表示方法、手段五五.常见介词的搭配常见介词的搭配介词用法介词用法一一.时间介词时间介词 in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on 具体某一天，星期、节日具体某一天，星期、节日at 钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点注意：at noon 在中午在中午 at night 在夜间在夜间 in the morning 在早上在早上 on the morning of Jul

2、y 1st 在七月一日的早上在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天在雨天1.Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9.A.on B.in C.at2.The twins were born _ a Friday evening.A.in B.on C.at3.We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning.A.on,in B.at,in C.at,in4.We finish o

3、ur lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon.A.in,in B.at,at C.in,atafter+时间段时间段 在在之后，之后，before 在在之前之前for+时段时段 1.He wont come back _ five.A.before B.after C.by2.Our manager came back _ an hour.A.in B.after C.at 3.They have been here _ an hour.A.for B.after C.in二二.地点介词地点介词 on 在在的上面的上面,与表面接触与表面接触 ov

4、er 在在的正上方的正上方,不接触表面不接触表面 under 在在下面下面(是是on,over的反义词的反义词)1.Look!There is a bridge(桥桥)_the river.A.on B.over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate?A.on B.in C.over3.Your shoes are _ the bed.A.over B.under C.on in+大地方大地方 at+小地小地 方方 on+门牌，某层楼门牌，某层楼1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor.A.at,on B.in,o

5、n C.on,at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel.A.at,in B.in,on C.in,at in 在某范围之内在某范围之内 to 在某范围之内在某范围之内 on 与某地相邻、接壤与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia.A.in,on B.in,to C.to,in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China.A.in B.on C.to三三.

6、方位介词方位介词in里面，排、行、组里面，排、行、组on左、右边左、右边at前、后部前、后部1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left.A.on,in,at B.in,in,at C.in,at,on2.I have a good seat.I sit _the bus.A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk.A.in the front of B.in fron

7、t of to 表目的地或去的目的表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地动身去某地 1.Mike got on a train _ Shanghai.A.to B.for C.towards 2.Will you take a plane_ Tianjian.A.to B.for C.at 3.Im leaving _ Beijing next week.A.to B.for C.towards四四.表方式、方法、手段表方式、方法、手段 in 用材料、语言用材料、语言 with 用工具、某物用工具、某物 by 用方式、方法、手段用方式、方法、手段 on 表示“以方式”，多用于固定词组 1.My

8、 mother often go to work _ bike.A.in B.on C.by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow,please tell me _ phone.A.through B.by C.on 3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk.A.with,with B.in,with C.with,in4.Can you talk to the American _ English.A.in B.w

9、ith C.by5.You can get some information _ the computer.A.in B.on C.by表示表示“计量计量”at,for,byat表示“以速度”“以价格”。It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour.I sold my car at a high price.for表示“用交换，以为代价”。He sold his car for 500 dollars.注意注意：at表示单价(price)，for表示总钱数。by表示“以计”，后跟度量单位。They paid him by the month.表示“关于”of

10、,about,of 仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。He spoke of the film the other day.about 指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。Can you tell me something about yourself?talk about think about What/How about?用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空1.We have skirts _ purple _ 20 dollars.2.These books are _ very good prices.3.Mothers Day is _ May.Lets think _ the quest

11、ion.4.Do you play soccer _ your classmates?5.If you have questions,you can ask the teacher _ help.6.The art festival is _ December 15th.in forataboutwithin forin 7.The socks are three dollars _ two pairs.8._ the girl,the question is difficult.9.The question is difficult _ me.10.What those brown trou

12、sers?11.What do you have _ supper.forForforabout for短文填空：Hong Xing Clothes Store.Welcome Hong Xing Clothes Store，you can buy your clothes _ _ our greatsale.We sell all our clothes very good prices._ _ girls,we have skirts _ _ all colors _ _ only 20 dollars.For boys,we have black trousers,they are _

13、_sale，35 dollars two pairs Come to Hong Xing Clothes Store right now.in Forforforattoonon in+时间段时间段 在在之后（内），之后（内），多用于将来时多用于将来时 after+时间段时间段 在在之后，之后，多用于过去时多用于过去时 1.Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks.A.for B.after C.in 2.Our manager came back _ an hour.A.in B.after C.at 3.They hav

14、e been here _ an hour.A.for B.after C.in for+时段 since+时段+ago since+时间点 since+一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时常用于现在完成时1.He came here _ 1992,and he has lived here _ 1992.A.in,for B.in,since C.since,since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.A.in B.since C.for for+时段 since+时段+ago since+时间点 since+一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时常用于现在完

15、成时1.He came here _ 1992,and he has lived here _ 1992.A.in,for B.in,since C.since,since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.A.in B.since C.for3.It has been three years since he _ here.A.come B.came C.comes4.The old man has been away _ two years ago.A.in B.since C.for before 在在之前之前 by 到到时为止时为止,不迟于不

16、迟于1.He wont come back _ five.A.before B.after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday.A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday.A.in B.before C.by above 在在上方上方 below 在在下方下方,是是above的反义词的反义词1.The temperature will fall_zero at night.A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _

17、 the tree.A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall.Its _ the blackboard.A.on B.in C.above4.The sun rose _the horizon(地平线地平线).A.on B.above C.over 注意注意:on 接触平面接触平面 over 在平面的正上方在平面的正上方 above 在上方在上方注意：1.except通常与表示全体的all,every连用；若与other连用，只能用besides He had other people to take care of besides

18、me.2.except是排除同类；而except for是排除非同类，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正 The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.(作文与拼写错误是非同类的)五五.其它介词其它介词 between 在两者之间在两者之间 among 在在当中（三者或以上）当中（三者或以上）during 在在期间期间 1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day.A.at,during B.between,during

19、C.between,in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past.A.among B.between C.during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls.A.among B.between C.during except 除除之外，不包括之外，不包括 besidesbesides 除除之外还包括之外还包括(=as well as)(=as well as)1.Everyone went to the movies _Tom.1.Everyone went to the movies _Tom.A.besides B.except C.for A.besides B.except C.for 2._ Mr.Li,five teachers went to 2._ Mr.Li,five teachers went to the meeting.the meeting.A.Besides B.Except C.Beside A.Besides B.Except C.Beside