2023年高考复习阅读理解满分考点4--主旨要义之段落大意--练模拟--熟能生巧(学生版).pdf
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1、2023年高考复习阅读理解满分考点考点4-主旨要义之段落大意-练模拟-热能生1 51.12022届辽宁省实验中学高考考前模拟训练】Could J.K.Rowling please leave Harry Potter in peace?2010 was a good time to move on.We all know thatHarry Potters last adventures hit the bookstore in 2007,and three years later the Warner Bros adaptations rantheir course in cinema,to
2、o.For many fans,the young wizard had worked his magic through most of theirchildhood.But in 2018,a new Hany Potter extended universe film,Fantastic Beasts,.The Crime ofGrindelwald,was out.I love Hany Potter series and I always will.Its all there in my memory:I remember the first delight atreading Mr
3、.and Mrs.Dursley,of number four,Privet drive,were proud to say that they were perfectly normal”.The wizarding treasure hunt,thrown by my parents for my ninth birthday with my dad dressed as Hagrid in thegarden,was so clear in my mind.I remember deciphering(破译)my copy of the Deathly Hallows,the first
4、 book Iread in English,and having to check the French fbr“wand”.The 2001 trip to the cinema to see Philosopher sStone,and all the ones that followed are kept clearly.However,someone needs to call a halt to the endless afterlife of Potters fictional universe.It was enough inthe seven books and eight
5、films.We didnt and dont need a community website,a theatre play,the printed scriptof said movie,and even more movies.Rowling has created 21 sl-century modern literary classic.I always look up to her as the textbook classy writer:respectfully drawing attention from readers,successful but wise enough
6、to withdraw.She also cares much aboutthe causes she holds dear.In 2011 alone,she donated 16%of her net worth to charities.Of all contemporaryauthors who hit gold,Rowling remains one of the very most inspirational.The saddest thing is that Rowling helped with the writing of the Cursed Child.She regul
7、arly“revealed”newdetails about Potter?s magical world on Twitter.Today,I decided to give up:I dont follow Rowling on Twitter.Idont want to see the new film.Thank you,Joanne Kathleen Rowling.I have enough valued storiesI dont neednew ones any more.4.The last book of Harry Potter series was published
8、in.A.2007 B.2010 C.2011 D.20175.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the a u t h o r.A.felt rather easy to understand Harry Potter seriesB.was quiet fond of Harry Potter series and its filmsC.read Hany Potter series with the help of his parentsD.missed the time of watching Harry Potter movies with his
9、 parents6.What does the underlined phrase“all a halt C o“in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Share.B.Appreciate.C.Stop.D.Change.7.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.The talent J.K.Rowling has.B.The authors praise for J.K.Rowling.C.The influence of J.K.Rowlings works.D.The authors expectations of J
10、.K.Rowling.2.【2022届吉林省长春市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考押题卷(B)】Landslides of ash,gas and rock that flow out downhill during volcanic eruptions may be even moredangerous than scientists had realized.Laboratory and field measurements show pulses of high pressure form within these slides,known aspyroclastic(火山碎屑的)flo
11、ws.Those pressures can be far stronger,and more destructive,than disasterevaluations typically assume.Its not a small difference,says Cert Lube,a volcanologist at Massey Universityin Palmerston North,New Zealand.Conventional disaster evaluations might suggest a certain flow will only burstwindows,bu
12、t he says,“When actually,the pressures are so strong,they knock down the walls of the building.,Pyroclastic flows are the deadliest volcanic disaster,in part because of the pressures they cause.Due to theirviolent nature,researchers often have to evaluate average pressures in the flows using compute
13、r simulations(模拟)based on measurements of geologic deposits left by past flows.At Massey University in Palmerston North,New Zealand,researchers freed mixtures of hot rock,ash and gasdown a channel to copy volcanic landslides known as pyroclastic flows.These pyroclastic flows have an innerrhythm(节奏)t
14、hat makes them especially destructive.To directly study the inner workings of these forces ofnature,Lube and colleagues reproduced smaller versions of the flows in experiments,measuring the destructivepower.That let the team calculate the pressures inside the flows.The researchers also analyzed the
15、firstmeasurements of pressures in natural flows,collected in 2019,when pyroclastic flows burst from the Whakaarivolcano and swallowed a set of sensors.To the researchers surprise,pressures in the flows shook rhythmically.These pressure pulses wouldsuccessively damage barriers like blows from an elec
16、tric drill,Lube says.The pulses sometimes smashed morethan three times as hard as the average pressure evaluates typically suggested by conventional simulations.8.Why do researchers use computers to simulate pyroclastic flows?A.To find out their inner rhythm.B.To evaluate their violent nature.C.To f
17、igure out their average pressures.D.To copy the scene of volcanic landslides.9.What does the fourth paragraph focus on?A.How to prepare simulation experiment.B.How to carry out the simulation experiment.C.Why to conduct the simulation experiment.D.Why to measure the inner rhythm of pyroclastic flows
18、.10.What docs the underlined word smashedA.Crashed.B.Bombed.11.Whats the most suitable title for the text?A.A Well-known LandslideC.More Destructive Pyroclastic Flowsin Paragraph 5 mean?C.Conflicted.D.Increased.B.The Deadliest Volcanic DisasterD.A Pyroclastic Flows Simulation Experiment3.【2022届吉林省长春
19、市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考押题卷(A)】New York-based Ecovative has been creating environmentally friendly packaging made from mushroomsand agricultural waste since 2009.Now,the company wants to bring their amazing material into homes andoffices with a new line of compostable(可堆 月 巴 的)furnishings that are grown us
20、ing just three materials:mycelium(the vegetative part of mushrooms),hemp(麻类植物),and salt.While creating hard material from mushrooms might sound magical,the companys CEO Eben Bayer says itis a relatively low-tech process and compares it to“making bread.The company begins by adding a fewmycelium cells
21、 to damp hemp or other agricultural waste.The mycelium that grows like little hairs is allowed to twist with the waste until everythingis glued“together.The combination is then mixed again and placed into the desired mold(模具)where itcontinues to grow and harden.The resulting material is then baked i
22、n the oven.In addition to making it as strongas wood,the heat also kills the mycelium,thus giving the compostable material a similar shelflife to wood.Also,though the table tops of the stylish Tafl and Kings tables released at the recently held Biofabricate2016 conference in New York City resemble m
23、arble,they are far from it.The perfectly carved blocks are made ofa material grown by a North Carolina-based company named bioMASON using grains of sands and bacteria.As you have probably guessed,this waste-free furniture does not come cheap.Customers can expect to payanywhere from$249 USD for the T
24、afl to$699 USD for the Kings table,both of which are only available inlimited quantities.Those that cannot afford those prices can choose cheaper GIY(grow it yourself)ones made ofvarious products ranging from Christmas tree decorations to lamp shades.12.Why did Eben compare making hard materials to
25、making bread?A.Their raw materials are the same.B.Their product appearances are alike.C.Their production processes are simple.D.Their production costs are relatively low.13.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The method of making mushrooms hard.B.How to make mushroom furniture materials.C.What are ne
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