【高考专题辅导】湖北省2021版高考英语阶段滚动卷(二).pdf

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1、【高考专题辅导】湖北省【高考专题辅导】湖北省 20212021 版高考英语阶段滚动卷（二）版高考英语阶段滚动卷（二）(建议用时建议用时:25:25 分钟分钟).多项选择.多项选择1.(2020荆州模拟)The adults have to work harder than ever to provide for the needs of thechildren,who cannotto the economy until they are older.A.appealB.contributeC.donateD.correspond2.(2020荆门模拟)The minute I saw my

2、former classmate,his name simplyme,and I stood there not knowing how to address him.A.chokedC.escapedB.failedD.confused3.(2020武汉模拟)If appearance did not count,why would peoplefor such interviewsevenif the job they are hoping to get is dressed down?A.stay upC.pick upB.hold upD.dress up4.(2020荆门模拟)We

3、hope one day all the violence and poverty will bein the whole worldand we can live a really harmonious life.A.put outC.wiped outB.given outD.left out5.(2020荆州模拟)My classmates were alltheir smart phones during a high school friendsmeeting,busy taking pictures of their meal and uploading them to their

4、 micro blogs.A.fed up withC.occupied withB.exposed toD.linked to6.The US economic situation is still,with its economic growth on a weak footing,itsjobless rate high and still growing.A.pessimisticC.enthusiasticB.realisticD.critical7.(2020黄冈模拟)Its great to try hard,but if youre not getting the job do

5、ne well,allyour effortswont count.A.ultimatelyC.alternativelyB.preferablyD.awfully-1-/98.In order to remove poverty,the World Bank has switched itsto providing assistance todeveloping countries.A.concernC.focusB.processD.struggle9.(2020黄冈模拟)My grandmas after-supperincludes walking the dog in the nei

6、ghborhoodand dancing in the park with many other aged women.A.regulationC.programB.trainingD.routine10.Only a few days before the examination,he began to read the bookslike a man who wasnot particular about his food when hungry.A.at easeC.at length.阅读明白得.阅读明白得A AOne of the things we have sometimes a

7、t work are called“morale days”.We bring in thingsand ideas to make the office more fun.I was looking for something fun and different and thatshow I discovered the“Smile”cards a website offers.I ordered some and used them to do someof the kindness ideas which I had read about and turned them into Tha

8、nksgiving ideas.I wantedto give thanks to my co-workers for all the help and support they have given me since I startedworking there.Since I began my employment,I have had a series of events that have changed my life,includingthe loss of one of my daughters last year and most recently the loss of my

9、 brother.Through thesetragedies(悲剧),my co-workers have continued to show me a huge amount of care and understanding.Often,during these times of need they have filled in for me when I was not able to come to work,or have offered kind gifts when I was in short of money,and have showed a deep and lovin

10、gunderstanding when I was feeling very low and discouraged.They have truly been my main strength in being able to overcome some very serious problemsI have faced during the last couple of years.Most employers or co-workers might have turnedthe other cheek and chose not to be involved or have looked

11、down on me in judgment during thesetimes,however,not once have they given up on me.-2-/9B.at randomD.at stakeThis group of people are truly part of a unique and rare breedthat still trieshard to givevalues such as respect,honor,spirit,and honesty not only into the workplace,but also withineach other

12、.I have worked in several different types of firms and never met a more devoted andloving set of people to work with.I just wanted to share this story to offer my thankfulnessfor such acts of kindness and recognize this group of people for all their hard work andunderstanding.In this day and age,it

13、is so nice to know that such values are still at work.It is muchtoo easy for most people to be understood by their own difficulties to be able to truly makesuch a powerful impact on other persons life.1.Where did the author find the“Smile”cards?A.In a store a friend told her.B.From a website online.

14、C.From a newspaper today.D.From a TV program.2.Who does the author plan to send the“Smile”card to according to the passage?A.Her family members.B.Her earlier fellow workers.C.Her pen friends made online.D.Her present fellow workers.3.What made the author in low spirits and feel sad?A.Her loss of a n

15、ew job.B.Her loss of a kind friend.C.The unemployment in the new year.D.The death of her daughter and brother.4.Why does the author write the passage?A.To make more kind friends now.B.To sell the“Smile”card to others.C.To express thanks to her co-workers.D.To find a new job in a new company.B-3-/9As

16、 children reach kindergarten and early grade-school age,they continue to becomeincreasingly more aware of the wider world beyond home,school and their neighborhood.If youhavent already done so,this can be an excellent time to teach your child about the environment,and how you can work together to go

17、 green as a family.If youve already introduced someeco-friendly habits in your home,here are some ways your growing child can contribute more tothe greening of his world and beyond.My 7-year-old son discovered a magazine cover on the table that featured a cover line aboutpolar bears being endangered

18、 because of global warming.I decided to be straight with him Isaid yes,there is a danger to polar bears and other wildlife because of pollution.But I toldhim that we can all do something to go green and help make a difference,and perhaps help thepolar bears and all living things on our planet.My gra

19、ndmothers were immigrants(移民)who lived through wars in South Korea.They used toconstantly remind me to turn off the lights,and even not to use too much toilet paper.As itturns out,these were great lessons.Have your child get into the habit of turning off lightsand electronic equipment when hes not u

20、sing them.A nice bonus(津贴):reducing electricityuse can help cut down your bills.A grade-schooler is old enough to understand that water comesfrom lakes and pools.Explain that wasting it can affect everyone who depends on that water.Wasting water also means wasting energy.A tap that runs for five min

21、utes is equal to lettinga 60-watt bulb run for 14 hours,according to the Environmental Protection Agency.Make it easier for yourgrade-schooler to gogreen by choosing different basketsfor glass,metal,paper,and plastic.Have your child draw pictures of recyclable types to mark each basket.Once a season

22、 or more,have your child help you look for used clothing,books,toys and otherthings around the house to give away to local shelters(避难所).5.The underlined word“contribute”in Paragraph 1 means.A.buyB.useC.giveD.find6.What makes polar bears in danger according to the passage?A.The global warming at pre

23、sent and in future.B.The pollution of the air in developed countries.C.The loss of the forest all over the world at present.D.The hunt for them by people from across the world.-4-/97.What does the author learn from her grandmothers?A.Make peace with any other country.B.Not moving to other foreign co

24、untries.C.Turn off the lights and the water to go green.D.Live a simple life without spending too much.8.What is the best title of the passage?A.Ways to help your child make money.B.Ways to help your child go green.C.Setting up a recycling center for your house.D.Setting up eco-friendly habits is ne

25、cessary.【拓展训练】依照阅读明白得 A 的内容,回答下列问题。1.Whats the main idea of the passage?(no more than 10 words)2.What does the author want to do in the first paragraph?(no more than 15 words)3.What happened to the author in her life?(no more than 10 words)4.List the character of the authors co-workers.(no more than

26、 15 words)-5-/9答案解析答案解析.1.【解析】选 B。考查语境+动词词义辨析。句意:成人为了给儿童提供需要,必须比以往更加努力工作,儿童直到大了才能对经济做出奉献。appeal to吸引,呼吁,上诉;contribute to为做奉献,导致;donate 捐献;correspond 符合,一致,相应,通信。依照语境应选 B。【变式训练】I haveseveral articles toHubei Evening News,but none of them has been published.A.donatedC.writtenB.contributedD.appealed【解析

27、】选 B。考查语境+动词词义辨析。句意:我向湖北晚间新闻 投了好几篇稿子,但没有一篇出版。donate 捐献;contribute.to向投稿;write.to写信给;appeal to吸引,呼吁,上诉。依照语境应选 B。2.【解析】选 C。考查语境+动词词义辨析。句意:一见到我的老同学,他的名字我一时记不起来,我站在那,不知如何称呼他。choke 使某人噎住;fail sb.使某人败兴,无能为力;escape sb.被忘掉,被忽视;confuse sb.使某人混淆。依照语境应选C。3.【解析】选 D。考查语境+“v.+up”动词短语辨析。句意:假如长相不重要,那什么缘故人们要装扮一番来参加面

28、试呢,即使他们期望得到的工作不需要穿着方面的要求?stay up 熬夜;hold up 举起,支撑;pick up捡起,(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到,学会;dress up盛装,装扮,装饰。依照语境选 D。【知识拓展】高考常考“动词+up”类动词短语break up 开垦,破裂;解散,分解bring up 抚养,培养,教育,提出build up 逐步增强call up 打给,召集check up 核对,检查,检验clear up(天)变晴,打扫,排除come up 被提出close up 关闭cut up 切碎,齐根切掉do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾dress up 盛装,装扮,装饰

29、-6-/9end up 终止fill up 填充fix up 修理,安装get up 起床give up 舍弃go up 上升,上涨hang up 把挂起来,挂断hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞look up 查阅,仰视keep up 连续,坚持,保持,坚持make up 起草,编造,化妆,组成pick up 接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,捡起,(无意中)学会pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下open up 开发,开垦,展现ring up 打给send up 发射,使上升,向上传递set up 建立,设立,开办stay up 熬夜take up 占据(空间或时刻等),拿起,举起,

30、抬起,提起,以某事作为爱好或消遣,开始从事某事throw up 呕吐turn up 调大音量,显现,露面4.【解析】选 C。考查语境+动词短语辨析。句意:我们期望有一天整个世界排除所有的暴力和贫穷,我们过着真正和谐的生活。put out 扑灭;give out 分发,公布,发出,使力倦神疲;wipe out(把器皿里面用抹布)擦净,完全摧残;排除;leave out 遗漏,省略,未顾及,忽略。依照语境选 C。5.【解析】选 D。考查语境+动词短语辨析。句意:在高中同学聚会上,我的同学都把智能手机连接起来,忙着拍照并把照片上传到他们的微博。be fed up with厌恶;be exposed

31、to遭受,暴露于;be occupiedwith 忙于;be linked to连接。依照句意应选 D。6.【解析】选 A。考查语境+形容词词义辨析。句意:美国的经济形势仍不容乐观,经济增长基础薄弱,失业率高,且仍在增长。pessimistic 悲观的;realistic 现实的;enthusiastic 热情的,热心的;critical批判性的。依照语境应选A。-7-/97.【解析】选 A。考查语境+副词辨析。句意:努力工作是专门好,然而假如你没把工作做好,那么你所有的努力最终也没用。ultimately 最后,最终;preferably 更可取地,更好地;alternatively 作为选

32、择,二者择一地;awfully 恶劣地,令人恐惧地,令人敬畏地。依照语境应选A。8.【解析】选 C。考查名词辨析。句意:为了排除贫困,世界银行差不多将重点转向为进展中国家提供援助。focus 重点,中心;concern 关怀,关注;process 过程;struggle 努力;奋斗。9.【解析】选 D。考查语境+名词词义辨析。句意:我奶奶晚饭后的常规活动包括在邻近遛狗和与其他许多老年妇女一起在公园里跳舞。regulation 规章,规则;training 训练;program 程序,节目,打算;routine 例行公事,日常工作,惯例,惯常的程序。依照语境应选D。10.【解析】选 B。考查语境

33、+“at+n.”介词短语辨析。句意:直到考试前几天,他才饥不择食地胡乱看起书来。依照语境应选 B。【知识拓展】高考常考“at+n.”类介词短语at all 全然at dawn 在清晨,在拂晓at dusk 在黄昏at hand 在手边,在邻近,即今后临at ease 舒服地,安逸地at last 最终,最后at length 详尽地,最后,终于at least 至少at most 最多,至多at present 目前,现在at random 任意地at risk 处于危险at sea 在大海上,迷茫at war 处于交战状态at will 随意地.【文章大意】文中作者感谢自己的同事在自己遇到困

34、难时尽心相助,带给她力量和温顺,让她感叹同事之间的美好友谊。1.【解析】选 B。细节明白得题。第一段的第三句里的a website offers是解题线索。2.【解析】选 D。主旨大意题。通读全文我们会发觉,作者由小小的微笑卡,想到了自己的同事平常对待-8-/9自己的感人的点点滴滴,有感而发的感激之情,也确实是她想买了这些微笑卡送给同事的缘故。第一段最后一句话的 give thanks to my co-workers是解题线索。3.【解析】选 D。推理判定题。第二段第一句的两个 loss 说明作者的女儿和哥哥的去世使得她经历了人一辈子的低谷。4.【解析】选 C。细节明白得题。第四段第三句的s

35、hare this story to offer my thankfulness for suchacts of kindness 是解题线索。【文章大意】本文作者以自己的亲身经历告诉其余的母亲们应该如何在生活中关心小孩变得更有环保意识,让他们从小就有爱护环境的观念。5.【解析】选 C。词义推测题。本句里的 introduced 说明假如你差不多介绍给小孩一些差不多常识了,那么作者本人还会再给出一些建议,也确实是以下三段的内容。因此那个地点的 contribute 的意思是“给出”。6.【解析】选 A。细节明白得题。第二段第一句里的 endangered because of global w

36、arming 是本题的解题线索。注意的是 B 选项,尽管说到了污染危及了一些野生动物的生存,但不仅仅是针对北极熊而言,因此不能选 B。7.【解析】选 C。推理判定题。文章第三段中作者谈到(外)祖母们不断提醒关灯等日常琐事使其认识到生活中对水电等的节约有利于建立绿色环保的观念。因此C 项符合语境。8.【解析】选 B。主旨大意题。第一要明确这篇文章作者的身份是一个母亲,她在以自己的经历告诉别的母亲应该关心自己的小孩更环保,因此选项里的关键词是child 和 green。D 项就没有注意到针对的对象,因此不能选。【拓展训练】答案：1.The valuable friendship between my workmates.2.The author wants to show thanks to her co-workers who ever helped her.3.She lost one of her daughters and brother.4.respect,honor,spirit,and honesty;devoted and loving;kindness;hard-working andunderstanding-9-/9