2023年山东高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.pdf

《2023年山东高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年山东高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.pdf（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年山东高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、完形填空1、【来源】2023年山东高三一模第1题In the winter some 30 years ago,I lost my job as a substitute teacher.With three littlechildren on me,I had to work in a saw mill for just above theminimum .As I got ready to go to work,I band-aids around my fingers and put more inmy pockets.Cutting and

2、stacking lumber for eight hours a day would causemyto split and bleed at their tips in the cold,dry winterair.still,we were short-handed on workers and the machineskept.We could see our breath as we hourschopping,stacking,carrying,and packaging the hard wood flooring to be shipped out.“When the work

3、 day finally ended,I took off my work and inspected myaching fingers.The splits were worse and they had through the band-aidsagain.I started my car and and drove back home.I tried to a smile on my face as Iopened my front door.My daughter ran up to me,yelled“Daddy!”,and put her little arms around my

4、neck.I her up,and all my aches and pains disappeared intoher.In that second,the joy in my heart thesadness away.We all have bleeding fingers and band-aid days in our lives.But with wecan make it through them all.After all,work may give us a ,but it is lovethat gives us a life.【小 题 1】A.protected【小题4】

5、A.supporting【小题2】B.feedingC.coimtingD.keepingA.strengthB.timeC.moneyD.wage【小题3】B.wimpedC.circledD.turnedA.fingers【小题5】B.palmsC.handsD.armsA.Worse【小题6】B.NextC.FurtherD.MoreA.slowing down【小题7】B.coming downC.breaking downD.lying downA.spent【小题8】B.passedC.tookD.lostA.glasses【小题9】B clothesjeansD.glovesA.

6、broke【小 题10B.bledC.wentD.hurtA.put【小 题11】B.hideC.stayD.offerA.caught【小 题121B.cheeredC.keptD.liftedA.voice【小 题13B hearthugD.smileA.struck【小 题14)B.droveC.stoleD.leftA.comfort【小 题15B.loveC.courageD.workA.familyB.choiceC livingD.chance二、阅读理解2,【来源】2023年山东高三一模第2题It s hard to imagine any gifts more conveni

7、ent than online flower delivery.There is no driving to thelocal florist shop,no waiting on hold,and no searching for a phone number for a flower delivery service inthe area you need to send.You simply select the bouquet or arrangement,and enter the delivery andpayment information.Besides,many offer

8、additional gifts including gift baskets,chocolates,teddy bearsand so on.Fast Flower Delivery OnlineWhen you buy flowers online,you can get flower delivery just as fast as if you place the order in person orover the phone.If you place your order early in the day with an Internet florist,many of the b

9、est candeliver on the same day.Send Flowers for LessCustomers often find better prices when buying on the Internet,because online flower shops typically havelower prices and more discount deals.These shops have less overhead（运营费用）and costs,so they canpass the savings on to the customer.In addition,y

10、ou usually get a much better deal,especially at busyholidays such as Valentiney s Day,Easter,Mother*s Day,Christmas,etc.Spectacular Flower SelectionA typical local flower shop does not have a big selection to choose,and also,when you order flowers overthe phone you can t see what you 1 1 get.Online

11、flower shops have pictures,and still many have aspectacular selection to choose from.Plus,if one Internet florist doesn t have what you want,it 1 1 takejust a few seconds to buy flowers online from another florist site.【小题 1 What might you get on a special holiday?A.Faster delivery.B Wider choices.C

12、.More discount.D.Extra gifts.小题 2 In which aspect is online flower delivery better than over the phone?A.You see pictures of the flowers.B.Youneedn,t drive to the shop.C You can pay afterwards.D.You have a faster service.【小题 3】What is the purpose of the text?A.To show the advantages of online shoppi

13、ng.B To help run an online floral business.C.To advertise an online flower shop.D To promote online flower delivery.3、【来源】2023年山东高三一模第3 题I still remember my father s embarrassment the day when he was invited to have dinner at a colleague*thouse.Freshly arriving in Brazil,and not being able to look u

14、p on the Internet,he offended his hosts bymaking a hand gesture a circle with the thumb and index finger.He had always understood it to meanOK,but in Brazil,it meant something different.The episode was swiftly forgotten.My father?s colleague understood that he probably wasn,t yet awareof the local m

15、eaning of the gesture.He gently explained it meant something rude,and then it was filedaway under athings not to be done in Rio”.I was reminded myself in China.After I replied to a friend s WeChat message with a Van Gogh stickerthat I thought meant“keep fighting”,another friend told me I used it wro

16、ng.“The Chinese version is a bit different,“she said,taking out her phone and showing to me.See thesecharacters?They mean I will hit you!Life is full of crossed meanings.In India,you sign to someone to come over with your palm down,not up.And in the Middle East,you never use your left hand for anyth

17、ing public.As adults,we understand that even if it hurts,a mistake is only an insult（侮辱）when it is deliberate.Yet,many conflicts come from misunderstanding,and history is full of the unfortunate outcomes of cross-cultural communication.My father s pre-Internet Brazilian mistake was forgiven because

18、of context-he had just arrived and hedidn t know its local meaning.But when context is absent or simply differently understood 一 especiallyin the social media perhaps it is time we all think twice before typing or talking,especially when theconsequences can be more severe than the misuse of a WeChat

19、 sticker.【小题 11 What is the topic of the text?A.Cultural difierence.B.Language and culture.C.Sign language.D.Good manners.【小题 2 What does the author want to show by telling his father s story?A.The OK sign means differently in Brazil.B.Cross-cultural mistakes are common.C.The Internet helps to avoid

20、 mistakes.D.Misunderstandings lead to bad results.【小题 3 What did the author mean to do by using the Van Gogh sticker?A.To greet his friend.B.To encourage his friend.C.To threaten his friend.To make fun erf his firiid.4、题 4 What might result in if there is no context?A.Cultural conflicts.B.Forveness.

21、C.Cultural gap民D.Mutual respect.4、【来源】2023年山东高三一模第4 题Turkmenistan is a country in Central Asia,near Afghanistan and Iran.In Darvaza,one of its villages,thereis a very interesting feature.It is a massive hole in the ground-about 20 metres(65 feet)deep and 60metres(196 feet)across.The enormous pit has

22、 been on fire for more than 50 years.Why is the crater on fire?The most popular theory is that in 1971,a team of geologists from the then-Soviet Union were drilling in the country s Karakum Desert to try to find gas.The ground under the drillcollapsed and methane(甲烷)gas began to escape into the air.

23、The geologists decided the safest thing todo was to burn off the gas by lighting it on fire.They thought the fire would burn for only a few weeks.However,it has been burning steadily for more than 50 years.According to a BBC article,Canadian explorer George Kourounis discovered in 2013 that“no oneac

24、tually knows how this inferno came to be.But,now the crater may finally be extinguished.TurkmenistanJ s president,Mr.Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow,has asked scientists in the country tofigure out how to put out the burning crater.He went on the countryJ s state-run television station onJanuary 8 to enco

25、urage experts to find a way to stop the fire.One of the reasons he wants the crater to be put out is that the country can collect the gas that fuels it.Gasis a very important and valuable resource and can be used for many purposes.If itJ s just burning off,thegas cannot be used or sold.According to

26、the website V,the crater sits on the fourth largest reserveof natural gas in the world.Another reason the president may want the crater put out is to stop the harmfuleffects,to humans and the environment,of the burning gas.【小题 11 Why did the geologists light the crater?A.To test the quality of the g

27、as.B.To exhaust the underground gas.C To prevent explosion of the gas.D.To stop the escape of the gas.【小题 2】What does the underlined word u inferno in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The article.B.The theory.C.The fire.D.The president.【小题 3 What does TurkmenistanJ s president want to do?A To protect the crat

28、er.B.To find the reason of the fire.C.To seek help from the public.D.To exploit and use the gas.【小题 4 Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.The Fire Crater May Soon Be Put OutB.A Peculiar Scenic Spot in TurkmenistanC.The Crater Burning for Fifty YearsD.The Harmful Effects of th

29、e Burning Gas5、【来源】2023年山东高三一模第5 题Researchers from the French National Centre for Scientific Research(CNRS)discovered that ant speciesFormica fusca has a well-developed sense of smell.It was able to distinguish cancerous cells from healthycells in humans.But more clinical tests must be carried out b

30、efore the findings could be used in clinicalsettings like hospitals,the team said.In the research,the scientists performed tests with 36 ants,smelling cells under a laboratory setting.First,the ants were exposed to the smell of a sample of cancerous human cells.This odor(气味)was thenassociated with a

31、 reward of sugar solution.Then,the researchers exposed the ants to two different odors.One was a new smell and the other was the smell of the cancerous cells.Once this test was successful,theresearchers exposed the ants to different cancerous cells.As such,the scientists found that”antsdiscriminate

32、between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous lines.After training,Formica fusca ants are able to detect volatile organic compounds of cancerous cells.This study shows that ants are capable of learning very quickly,at lower cost,and are efficient,points outCNRS in a news release.This

33、 isn,t the first time that scientists have used animals to locate cancerouscells.Dogs,noses are well suited for medical diagnosis and used for the detection of cancer-specific.However,training them to do so requires several months to a year.On the other hand,insects can be easily raised in controlle

34、d conditions.They are inexpensive,and have avery well-developed smell system.Hundreds of individuals can be conditioned with very few trials.Antstherefore represent a fast,efficient,inexpensive and highly discriminant detection tool for detection ofcancer cell,the team explained.【小题 11 What do we kn

35、ow about the findings?A.They are the first findings in animals.B.They can be used to treat cancer.C They are useful in varieties of fields.D.They need further experiments.【小题 2 What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The research tools and methods.B.The process of the research.C The 叩plication o

36、f the findings.D.Fonnica fiisca1 s magic power.小题 3 In which aspect are ants better than dogs according to the research?A.They have a sharper sense of smell.B.They are more intelligent than dogs.C.They take less time to be trained.D.They perform better in laboratory setting.【小题 4 Where is this text

37、most likely from?A.A guidebook.B.A novel.C.A diary.D.A magazine.三、七选五6、【来源】2023年山东高三一模第6 题II s the start of a new academic year.Therey s every reason to go back to school-or at least acquire anew skill.Start with art.If you ve always fancied yourself as a bit of a Picasso,consider joining an art cla

38、ss.Aslearning anything new in a group,you 1 1 meet like-minded people and boost your self-esteem.【小题 1 】Research suggests that it has a positive effect on bodyimage,especially fbr women.Speak a foreign language.Just back from holiday and feeling ashamed of your halting attempts to speakSpanish to wa

39、iters?【小题 2】Learning a foreign language can keep yourbrain in trim.There was still a benefit even if you took up a foreign tongue later in life.Take photos to feel good.Enrolling on a course to take better pictures could improve your mental health.Taking a photo a day and posting it online is benefi

40、cial.【小题 3】Know how to knit.It*s sociable,calming and might help you to avoid mild cognitiveimpairment.【小题 4】It also help distract people from chronic pain,according to Knit for Peace,an initiative from the Charities Advisory Trust.【小题 5】Research from the University of California Riverside found tha

41、twhen older people learned several skills at a time,their cognitive abilities increased to the level of people30 years younger.A.It s never too late to learn a new skill.B.It s even been shown to lower blood pressure.C.And think about learning several new things at once.D.In that case,you cater to o

42、thers and build up your strength.E.Trying your hand at life drawing will help your motor skills.F.Brushing up your language skills could be just what you need.G.Actually,it helps people to connect with others,and see the world differently.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7、【来源】2023年山东高三一模第7 题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确

43、形式。About 1,500 years ago in China,silk production was a state secret.The silk trade wasso【小题 1 】(value)that anyone who tried to take silkworm eggs ormulberry seeds out of China【小题 2】(put)to death.However,in 552 AD,two monks smuggled silkworm eggs to Constantinople,and then silk production spread wor

44、ldwide.A silkworm actually isn，t a worm at all.It s【小题 3】type ofcaterpillar that once【小题 4】(exist)in the wild,but now it only survivesin domesticated form.Silkworms are fussy eaters,【小题 5】(dine)only onmulberry leaves.When a silkworm has had【小题 6】(it)fill,it spins acocoon from a single strand(缕)of si

45、lk,two to three thousand feet long!According to legend,a Chinese empress discovered how to harvest silk when a cocoon fell into her tea.She plucked it from the teacup by the loose end of the silk,then unraveled the whole cocoon.To harvestsilk【小题 7】(commercial),cocoons are first steamed to kill the p

46、upaeinside.Thal s because the silkworm would break the silk if it began to emerge【小题8 a moth（蛾）.Next the cocoon is soaked in hot water一rather than tea一to dissolve thesticky coating that binds the silk.Then a machine unwinds the single strand【小题9 makes up each cocoon.Twisted together,these strands ma

47、ke the finethread【小题 10】（use）to weave silk cloth.五、开放性作文8、【来源】2023年山东高三一模第8 题假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展“The Sports I Like”征文比赛。请用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1 .喜爱的体育运动；2.喜爱的原因；3.运动的收获。注意：词数80左右；The Sports I Like六、读后续写9、【来源】2023年山东高三一模第9 题阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My parents grew up poor.But as a family,we were c

48、omfortable,though we didn t have much whatwould be considered luxuries.One year,my father went on a trip to Italy and brought my mother an opalring.It was her favorite stone,and she cherished that ring.It represented Dad s love for her.Dad died at the age of 53 in 1980 after a grueling battle with c

49、ancer.Mom was working at Burlington CoatFactory Department store.She usually wore the ring to work.Over the years,the ring became impossiblefor my Mom to wear because of her swollen knuckles（指关节）.I had the ring fitted with a clasp so thatMom could wear it again.She took great pride in the frequent c

50、ompliments as she got on that ring.One day during her shift,the ring slipped off.She didn t realize it until the following day.Mom was sad.The ring did not have a high monetary value,but it meant as much to her as life itself.I decided to go andlook for it.I encountered Chloe,one of my Mom s co-work