2023届高考英语名校模拟题汇编之语法填空（浙江专用）.pdf

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1、2023年高考英语名校模拟题汇编之语法填空(浙江专用)(2022浙江省平湖中学一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Walking in the park of Helanshan Rock Art Relics in Yinchuan,Ningxia Hui autonomous region islike (take)a wander through history.One cant help but be amazed at the number of artworks andcarvings on the rocks at the entrance 2

2、 the Helan Mountains.Altogether,about 6,000 carvings 3(find)in the park area since the 1970s.And in the HelanMountains region,more than 25,000 4(piece)have been discovered.This enables visitors to get5 brief look into prehistoric art,perhaps in a trip of just one or two hours.In other places,visitor

3、s oftenhave to walk long distances to find such remains.The highlight of the rock art in the Helan Mountains is 6(certain)the human faces carved onrocks,a feature 7 is rare in other places.The patterns of the faces are interesting and sometimes hard8(explain),such as a face with one eye open and one

4、 eye shut.Another face has sheep in the eyes.These creative patterns reveal a rich spiritual world of humans 9(live)in the past.Through this kindof art form,we can find out the substance of human nature:knowledge,culture,art,imagination 10religion(宗教).(2022浙江 舟山中学模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

5、式。Water shortage is one of the 11(great)crises facing us today,with two thirds of the globalpopulation living in areas 12 water is scarce(稀缺的)for a month or more every year.There aretwo contributing factors 13 this problem:increasing global demand for water,and unsustainablemeans by which these dema

6、nds are being met.Yet,despite global water usage already increasing threefold(三倍)over the last fifty years,it 14(predict)that there will be a further 60%-100%increase inwater usage by 2050.This is not just 15 matter of turning the tap off when you brush your 16(tooth),cutting your showers down to 3

7、minutes,or sharing the washing-load with your flatmates.In fact,dailyactivities of human make up less than 4%of our total water consumption,with the remaining 92%17(fall)into two invisible9 categories:the industrial production of household items,and theproduction of food.Astonishingly,69%of our tota

8、l daily water consumption comes from the 18(grow)and production of food alone.19(unfortunate),there is no single go-to reference book for the exact number of liters usedin the production of any individual food item.This is a hard pill to swallow,for we have other factors20(consider)when weighing up

9、the benefits of every food choice:taste,cost and convenience.(2022浙江台州一 模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Located at a 30-minute drive from Wuzhen,Maming village is the polar opposite of the famed21(tour)destinations.There are hardly any crowds here.The old houses are not as wellmaintained.Time see

10、ms to stand still in the village,making it a perfect day-trip destination for travelerswho want 22 authentic experience of rural life.23 most people are sill asleep at 3 a.m.,Tu Yuanqing and his father are already up on theirfeet,arranging cups,boiling water and preparing tea 24(leaf)for their teaho

11、use.Around 4 a.m.,the space is a hive of activity as elderly residents,most of them 25(age)sixty and above,sip cupsof tea while 26(chat)cheerfully with one another.Some villagers can also 27(find)playing mahjong in a small room lit by a solitary light bulb.Here,tea is a way of life.The street that t

12、he Tu teahouse is on may only be fifty meters long,but thereare three other similar establishments.Not that anyone really cares about the 28(compete).Tusays he helps run the teahouse,which was handed 29 to him by his grandfather,30(simple)because it is an integral part of their village culture.(2022

13、 浙江绍兴一模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If youve ever wondered what dreams taste like,youre in for a treat,because Coca-Cola is releasinganother new limited-edition flavor to its Creations lineup.31(call)Dreamworld,the latest Cokeis supposed to taste like dreams.“This limited-edition flavor is

14、your gateway into a lively,32(energy)world where anythingis possible;where imaginations are free to discover the magic in ordinary moments,“Coca-Cola said in33 press release.The release of the new flavor is a part of the companys effort 34(attract)new Gen Zconsumers through Coca-Cola Creations,35 wi

15、ll introduce a series of unexpected beverages andexperiences across physical and digital worlds.Coca-Cola Dreamworld taps into Gen Zs passion 36 the great potential of the mind byexploring 37 a dream tastes like,Alessandra Cascino,Coca-Cola North America OperatingUnits creative shopper program direc

16、tor,said in a statement.Like the Coca-Cola Creations that camebefore it,Dreamworld plays with the unexpected 38 it will no doubt provoke discovery anddebate among consumers.and that we welcome.”Starting Monday,Aug 15,Dreamworld will be available in grocery and gas 39(station)across the US.There will

17、 be both regular and zero-sugar options available,and it 40(sell)bythe bottle and in cans.(2022浙江金华一 模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lake Powell,the second largest human-made reservoir(水库)in the US,has lost nearly 7%of itspotential storage capacity since it 41(build)in 1963.In addition to wat

18、er 42(lose)due to years of drought,the US Geological Survey found,LakePowell 43(face)an average annual loss in storage capacity of about 33,270 acre-feet per yearbetween 1963 and 2018.Thats enough water 44(fill)the Reflecting Pool on the National Mallabout 1,600 times.The capacity of the reservoir i

19、s becoming smaller because of sediments(沉淀物)45(flow)infrom the Colorado and San Juan rivers.Those sediments settle at the bottom of the reservoir 46decrease the total amount of water that the reservoir can hold.Its bad news fbr a region 47 hasalready faced water shortages and extreme wildfires due t

20、o the drought.Lake Powell is 48 important reservoir in the Colorado River Basin.Both Lake Powell andnearby Lake Mead,the nations largest reservoir,are drying up 49 an alarming rate.In August,thegovernment declared a water shortage on the Colorado River fbr the first time after Lake Meads waterlevel

21、decreased to a record low,leading to cuts in water consumption fbr the 50(state)in theSouthwest that began in January.(2022浙江宁波一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseasshort video platform TikTok,receiving

22、 more than 10 million 51(view)and hundreds of thousandsof likes.The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of theirhandicrafts on social media,52 are regarded as a 53(mystery)Chinese power“in the eyesof foreign netizens.Anne,54 TikTok talent from Omaha,USA,filme

23、d a reaction video to the artistry and posted55 online.While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and potbrushes,she couldnt contain her 56(surprise)expression.A real craftsman,she said in the video.57 fancy tools,these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art 58(sim

24、ple)usingtheir own bare hands.Pan Yunfeng,51,from Linan,Zhejiang,started learning bamboo weaving at an earlyage and by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin,he 59(become)a genuine influencer fornetizens home and abroad.Bamboo weaving art,60(originate)from the Warring States Period 2,000 years

25、ago,hasbecome an essential part of Chinese traditional culture.Now,the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok hasopened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture.(2022浙江温州一 模)读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the face of a changing climate and an ever-growing population,strength

26、ening the worlds futurefood security has never been more important.Thafs where seed banks come in,and their goal is 61(preserve)as many plant species as possible.The Svalbard Global Seed Vault in Norway is the so-called“mothership“of seed banks and stores back-ups of more than one million plant 62(s

27、ample).Scientists have cross-bred(杂交)certain seeds to produce beans and potatoes that are 63(rich)in vitamins,zinc and iron than standard varieties.These 64(improve)varieties have been sent toAfrica and elsewhere in Latin America,65 benefits for public health.But seed bankers still need towork fast.

28、According to 66 UN Food and Agriculture Organization,75%of global crop species 67(lose)over the past century.At the same time,about 40%of the worlds plant species are at risk ofextinction,68 most of the worlds food comes from just a handful of plant and animal species.Though there are more than 7,00

29、0 plant species on the planet,just three-rice,maize andwheat-69(be)the staple food of over half the worlds population.That is 70 seedbanks are so important.(2022浙江杭州一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Three million years may seem like a long time.But when you consider that planet Earth is more than4

30、.5 billion years old,it is a pretty short period of time.The blue whale,71(weigh)more than even the biggest dinosaurs,is the largest animal thathas ever lived.They can grow 72 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130,000 kilograms.73 for millions of years,they were not nearly that large,scientists say.

31、AH of a sudden-boom-we see them get very big,scientist Nick Pyenson said.He and other 74(researcher)recently published an article on whale size.Its like going from whales 75 size of minivans(面包车)to longer than two school buses,“Pyenson added.The scientists believe that a change in the Earths climate

32、 caused whales 76(get)so largeonly about 3 million years ago.This change led to food becoming more 77(easy)available.Anoncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and brought more nutrients,resulting in more food for largewhales.Whales 78 were able to quickly eat a lot of food survived,and got 79(lar

33、ge).Over the next three or four million years,the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they 80(be),the scientists say.(2022浙江湖州一模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。What makes something a sport?Traditional definitions usually included some physical activity81 shows athletic ability or strength.Bu

34、t some sports can take the form of mental competitions.Forinstance,chess 82(recognize)as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999.Now,some people wonder 83 eSports should also be considered sports.The word eSports is short for electronic sports.It is 84 form of competition in whichprof

35、essional players or gamers play video games either in teams or individually.85(typical),thewinners receive prize money at the end of the competition.The first eSports event was the one 86(hold)by Stanford University in the 1970s,for the gameSpacewar!Over the next 30 years,video games exploded in 87(

36、popular).More and more countries,such as South Korea,China and the United States,started to develop eSports into an industry.In the 2000s,television broadcasts of the competitions,88(feature)games like Street Fighter III,StarCraft,andCounter-strike,became popular.In the 2010s,thanks 89 online stream

37、ing services,eSports grewrapidly with more worldwide tournaments,more viewers,and larger 90(prize).In 2020,theindustry made more than US$1 billion fbr the first time ever.(2023 浙江模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Known as a“voice catcher44 in his social circle,38-year-old Long Qing is working to

38、 record dialectsand 91(nature)sounds in danger of fading away 92 a result of urbanization.The native of Changsha,Hunan province,has an acute appreciation for sounds and voices,and hisprevious job as 93 audio editor may help explain his gift in some degree.Whenever he has sparetime,Long wanders the c

39、itys old streets 94(listen)for sounds that are unique to Changsha.Now aself-employed sound designer,Long has a number of recordings of Changsha dialects.In Remix Changsha,Long has mixed different voices and sounds,such as the sound of stinky tofu in oil and people reciting thenames of Changsha 95(la

40、ndmark).“AH these sounds allow listeners to 96(real)feelChangsha,he said.Long Qing 97(work)to preserve Changshas aural culture and create many audio pieces to postonline since 2013.He also organized activities 98(teach)the public about the very sounds 99need to preserve.He hopes that in the future,m

41、ore people,especially teenagers,will develop a sharpersense of aural art and even create new sounds of 100(they)own.(2023浙江舟山中学模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Debates have been going on 101 the subject of carbon capture.Scientists,especially engineersand geologists,have strongly criticized gree

42、n groups who claimed that carbon capture and storage(CCS)schemes are costly mistakes.The scientists insisted that such schemes 102 vital weapons in the battle against global heating.They also warn that failure to set up ways to trap and store carbon would make it 103(possible)tomeet the emissions ta

43、rget by 2050.“CCS is going to be the only effective way in the short term 104(prevent)our steel industry,cement manufacture and many other processes from continuing to pouremissions into the atmosphere,said Professor Stuart Haszeldine,of Edinburgh University.”105 weare to have any hope of keeping gl

44、obal temperature increases down below 2 degrees Celsius,wedesperately need to develop ways to capture and store carbon dioxide.Green groups claimed CCS would not make“a meaningful contribution to 2050 climate targets.Theysay CCS was not reliable to decarbonize the energy system and that CCS has 106

45、history ofover-promising and under-delivering.Instead,they urged the construction of more renewable energy plants107(give)priority.But the claims 108(dismiss)by engineers and geologists.These claims are quite unfair,saidMichael Stephenson,director at the British Geological Survey.A government spokes

46、man for the Department of Energy and Climate Change said,“We are committedto meeting our climate change targets in a way 109 is affordable and provides secure energy tofamilies and businesses.We are considering the role that CCS could play in decarbonization of the UK.Butwe also need to take governm

47、ent 110(spend)into account.CCS had better come down in cost.(2022浙江大学附属中学模拟预测)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ukrainian officials say their forces struck Russias flagship in the Black Sea with missiles,111(cause)it to sink Thursday.Russia said the ship 112(damage)but did not sink.The Moksha is

48、named for the Russian capital,Moscow.If the ship did sink,it would be 113major victory for Ukraine and a big loss for Russia.Russia said a fire on the warship forced all crewmembers 114(leave)but it was being taken back to a port.A spokesperson did not say the cause.The ship carries 16 long-distance

49、 missiles.115 it is not able to be used,it will reduce Russiasfirepower in the Black Sea while it is repaired.Satellite images could not 116(independent)show ifthe ship was still afloat because of 117(cloud)weather.The news of the attack came 118 the same time when Eastern European leaders gavestate

50、ments of support for Ukraine.The country 119(be)under attack by Russia since February 24.Ukrainian military advisers said the removal of the ship had great 120(significant)because itcarries 16 long-range missiles.参考答案：1.taking 2.to#of 3.have been found 4.pieces 5.a 6.certainly 7.that#which 8.toexpla