考研英语写作资料.pdf

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1、考研英语写作常用句型原因结构句型1.There aremanydifferentseverala number orcausesfactorsfor thedramaticmarkedsignificantincreasechangesdecreaseproblemin2.There are several reasons for mypreferencechoicedecision3.Why.?First,.For one thing,.One reason is.Second,.primaryFor another,.Finally/Perhaps the mainmost importa

2、nt5.A number of factors couldexplainresult inaccount forcontribute tosuccesst h e而 他choicedecision7.alsois responsible fbrplays a part incontributes toby people for.,one should be10.Thechangeincreasedecreasein.mainlylargelyresult/arise fromis attributable/due tothe fact that.partlyis because ofsever

3、al11.One mayback to.trend12.One may trace the problem back to.phenomenon13.is notthe only answerby itself an adequate explanationthe whole storycriticize.for15.You may blame forattribute toBut thefor the problem go far deeper,phenomenon16.The fault is withteenagerswho.women17.Factor/We may look into

4、 every/The leading causefactorpossible reasonexcept the real one.the reason for thiscomplicated phenomenondeep-seated tendencywhich involves many/several factors描写图表句型According toAs can be seen fromAs shown inIt is clear/apparent formthechart/graphtable,diagramfigure/statisticschart2.The graphtabled

5、iagramrevealsshowssuggeststhat.of last year.4.Thenumberfigurepercentageof.nearlyalmostmore thandoubledtripledas compared withas againstthosethat5.Thefigurenumberpercentageincreaseddroppeddecreasedmore thanalmostaboutsix timestwicetwo and a half times,compared withof 1990.6.ThepercentagenumberHtwice4

6、 timeshalf as much as thatthosewas X percent,rate7.Thenumberthanhalfa thirdquarterof the 1998 total8.By comparison with 1990,itshot upjumpedincreasedby X percentrosefrom X to Y percentdecreasedto X percentdroppedfell9.It hasreachedapproachedrisen tosomething of plateauX percentan average of X percen

7、tin the past few yearsin 199810.It accounts fbr 15 percent of the total.11.By 1998,less thanmore thanthree-quarters ofhouse wi vesalmostX percent ofgraduatesaboutone out of fiveyoung couplesoverone in fourthe number of studentsas many asone half/third ofnearlyalmost/nearly12.A has about/overa quarte

8、r as many students ashalf/twice as much money as Bone third13.A hasabout/approximatelyexactly/preciselythe samenumberproportionamountofstudentsmoneyas.14.During the period 1970-1999From 1910to 1974Since 1980Since the early 1980s.therewashas beensuddensharpdramatica markedsteadyslightgradualfalljumpr

9、iseincreasefluctuationdecreasedeclinereductiondropthe number of people whopersonal incomecollege populationin15.The number of.increasedjumpedrosedecreaseddeclineddroppedfellfluctuatedsuddenlyrapidly/slowlydramaticallysignificantlyslightlygraduallysharplyfrom 1988 to 1990during the five-year period.X

10、 accidents/suicidesa X percent increasedecreasean increase of 3 percent in a three-month periodup from X percent for the same period last year17.that is thesecond-highestthird-lowestrate in history.number18.Thepercentageremainedsteadystableduring the decadebetween 1990 and 1995unchangedfrom 1990 to

11、1995percentagea peak19.Thefigurereacheda high pointa low pointthe bottomin Marchat 20%20.The figure90 percent,the highest level ever recorded since 1960分析结构句型1.First,.Second.Worse still.createlead togive rise tohostmultitude2.It mayaof problems3.It willhaveexert aproduceconsiderableprofound influenc

12、ebeneficial effectfavorableundesirablenegativeoncause4.It may Pro d u c ebring aboutconsiderablemarked/drasticsweepingfavorable/undesirablechange inriseeffects onconsequences of8.Theimmediateeventual.producesresult it vbrings aboutthatwhat would happenPersonal experience i show(s)that.Examples I rea

13、d ofI A good case in point jsClassic example比较结构句型1.Personally,Tmin favor oflike/preferOne2.AnotherThe biggestadvantagebenefit is that.3.It hasThey havebothadvantagesstrengthsdisadvantagesand.weaknessesoutweigh the benefit we gain from4.The advantages of B carry more weight than those of Aare much g

14、reater than those of5.The effect ofcomparisoncontrastis heightened by another advantage B enjoys6.As advantagessounds ridiculousmeans nothingmentionedconsideredtaken intoconsideration7.When the advantages and disadvantages o f.are carefully compared,the most strikingfindingconclusionisself-evidentob

15、vious8.Although A with B in.hasenjoysgainsa/thedistinctenormousconsiderableadvantage of.,it cant compete.9.By contrast,On the contrary,Despite these advantages,Like anything else,Good as A isits own disadvantagesproblemsharmful effects10.it评论文的结构句型1.Whether it has more advantagesor vice versa,does m

16、ore harm than goodone thing is certain:.8.As opposedContraryI argue.9.Although thepopularnationwidecommonly-acceptedis that10.Although there is a tendency to think that.mention11.They may be right about.,but they seem to fail to take into accountLogicinsignificant12.Valid are these arguments,they ap

17、pear absurdSoundwhen.is taken into consideration account.13.Theproblemflawwith theViewis.argumentview14.There is an element of truth in the a ro u m en but they ignore a deeper and morebasicfact/reason that.importIant_ _ I15.What these people fail to understand is that.Take.for example,For example,.

18、Suppose that.考研英语写作常见语言错误I.词法错误A.Article 冠词(l)a.The machines could not run and people would have to fall back on their hands toproduce what are essential for them to keep alive.b.Machines could not run and people would have to fall back on their hands to producewhat are essential for them to keep al

19、ive.(2)a.Pollution is the biggest problem of the cities.b.Pollution is the biggest problem of the cities.(3)a.The housing problem in big cities is rather a headache to both government and people.b.The housing problem in big cities is rather a headache to both the government andpeople.(4)a.Bicycle is

20、 the most common means of transport in our country.b.The bicycle/A bicycle is the most common means of transport in our country.(5)a.On the contrary,the percentages of milk and meat are on a rise.b.On the contrary,the percentages of milk and meat are on the rise.(6)a.We cant avoid being beaten by th

21、e others.b.We cant avoid being beaten by others.(7)a.And once the artificial-intelligent robots were put into use,what would these clever“people“do to their producers?b.And once robots with artificial-intelligence were put into use,what would these clever“people“do to their producers?(8)a.For an exa

22、mple,with the wide adoption of the automatic working apparatuses,moreand more people will lose their jobs in the future.b.For example,with the wide adoption of the automatic working apparatuses,more andmore people will lose theirjobs in the future.(9)a.Almost everyday I open TV at 6:30 p.m.and wait

23、for the news program.b.Almost everyday I turn on the TV at 6:30 p.m.and wait for the news program.(10)a.Then,during the second part,were showed some pictures of the foreigncustoms.b.Then,during the second part,were showed some pictures of foreign places and customs.(11)a.My favourite programme is ca

24、lled 叮he Animal World，which is provided byCCTV every Sunday night.b.My favourite programme is called“Animal World，which is provided by CCTV everySunday night.(12)a.It provides us with natural scenes and the life of all kinds of wild animals,withthe explanation by the narrator.b.It provides us with v

25、iews of natural scenes and a look of the life style of all kinds of wildanimals,with an explanation by the narrator.(13)a.Not only do the leaders of the countries visit the foreign countries,but also thecommon people visit abroad.b.Not only do the leaders of countries often visit the foreign countri

26、es,but also thecommon people visit abroad.(14)a.I think they are the questions of great interest.b.I think they are questions of great interest.(15)a.In short,the bad ads can be classified into two categories.One category has thebad purpose.The advertisers want to sell cigarettes,drinks,guns and so

27、on.The othercategory of bad ads are those in which the advertiser use violence and sex to promote theirsales.b.Generally speaking,the bad ads can be classified into two categories.One category has abad purpose.The advertisers want to sell things like cigarettes,alcohol,and guns.The othercategory of

28、bad ads are those in which the advertiser use violence and sex to promote theirsales.(16)a.This seems to be on fashion now.b.This seems to be in fashion now.(17)a.And also,they treat the firecrackers as the heritage of the Chinese culture.b.And also,they treat firecrackers as the heritage of the Chi

29、nese culture.(18)a.Finally we can teach ourselves and learn the new knowledge.b.Finally we can teach ourselves and learn new knowledge.(19)a.Higher English level will help you to find a satisfactory job in the future.b.A higher English level will help you to find a satisfactory job in the future.(20

30、)a.Some students whose major is chemistry,math or physics and so on would thinkthat when they graduate from the college theyll not apply English any more.b.Some students with majors like chemistry,math or physics would think that when theygraduate from college theyll not use English any more.(21)a.S

31、uch opinion leads to surprising waste of water.b.Such an opinion leads to a shocking waste of water.(22)a.And wide spread of education is also a good reason.b.And the wide spread of education is also a good reason.(23)a.The given graph tells us the changes of life expectancy and infant mortality oft

32、he developing countries in 1960 and 1990.b.The given graph tells us the changes of life expectancy and infant mortality in thedeveloping countries in 1960 and 1990.(24)a.There are other countless examples.All in all,we must keep the proverb in mindfor lifetime-Practice makes perfect.b.There are othe

33、r countless examples.In a word,we must keep the proverb in mind for alifetime-Practice makes perfect.(25)a.Community services as well as mass media are both golden chances to practiceour ability,through which we can learn to cooperate with people,to contribute ourintelligence to the society.b.Commun

34、ity services is a golden chance to use our ability,through which we can learn tocooperate with people and contribute our intelligence to society.(26)a.I dont think numbers have anything to do with the luck.b.I dont think numbers have anything to do with luck.B.Nouns 名词可数名词1)a.Even a lot of entertain

35、ment such as TV,recording and films need electricity.b.Even a lot of entertainment such as TV,recordings and films need electricity.2)a.People who suggested this said that one cause of the heavy traffic is traffic accident.b.People who suggested this said that one cause of the heavy traffic is traff

36、ic accidents.3)a.Two solutions have been recommended so far,and each one has both advantage anddisadvantage.b.Two solutions have been recommended so far,and each one has both advantages anddisadvantages.4)a.Man has lived in this world for thousands of years.They fight against nature fromtime to time

37、 and they survive.b.Human beings have lived in this world for thousands of years.They have fought againstnature from time to time and they have survived.5)a.As long as we dont give up and believe in ourselves,and in the meantime learnsomething from failure,well certainly make our marks in the end.b.

38、As long as we dont give up keeping believing in ourselves,and in the meantime learnsomething from failure,well certainly make our mark in the end.6)a.With money we can travel widely and have more experience.b.With money we can travel widely and have more experiences.7)a.What money will ring you depe

39、nds on your personal belief and goal in life.b.What money will ring you depends on your personal beliefs and goals in life.8)a.During this process jo b interview has arisen and appeared more and more important.b.During this process,the job interview has arisen and appeared more and more important.9)

40、a.First,the interviewer can tell something about the job to the interviewee such as thewage,the work conditions and some other things which is relevant to the job.b.First,the interviewer can tell something about the job to the interviewee such as thewages,the working conditions and something else wh

41、ich is relevant to the job.10)a.They think that fresh water comes from such varieties of sources that it is alwayssufficient for use.b.They think that fresh water comes from such a variety of sources that it is alwayssufficient for use.11)a.The primary cause is that we can expand our horizon.b.The p

42、rimary cause is that we can expand our horizons.12)a.In their opinion,people who change their job frequently are superficial andtactless.b.In their opinion,people who change their jobs frequently are imprudent and tactless.13)a.They range from foods,clothes to radios,TV sets,and even some medicine i

43、sfake,which has brought a lot of troubles in our daily life.b.They range from foods,clothes to radios,TV sets,and even medicines are fake,whichhas brought a lot of troubles to our daily life.14)a.First,government should forbid the fake commodities by law.b.First,the government should forbid the fake

44、 commodities by law.-不可数名词1)a.The fresh air and beautiful sceneries will attract people to leave the overcrowded city.b.The fresh air and beautiful scenery will attract people to leave the overcrowded city.2)a.Nowadays radios and TV play a more and more important role in our daily life.b.Nowadays ra

45、dio and TV play a more and more important role in our daily life.3)a.For example,setting off firecrackers often sets fire to buildings,and causes manydamages.b.For example,setting off firecrackers often sets fire to buildings,and causes a lot ofdamage.4)a.They think only when they are absorbed in on

46、e work can they do it well.b.They think only when they are devoted to one job can they do it well.-集合名词1)a.Even a lot of entertainments such as TV,recordings and films need electricity.b.Even a lot of entertainment such as TV,recordings and films need electricity.-名词前的数量1)a.A great deal of new subje

47、cts,which are actually derived from both natural and socialscience,has come into existence and enrich the sea of human knowledge greatly.b.A great number of new subjects,which are actually derived from both natural and socialscience,has come into existence and enriched the sea of human knowledge gre

48、atly.-用词不当1)a.They have little chance to find jobs.b.They have little chance to find work.2)a.They dont get equal pay for equal job.b.They dont get equal pay for equal work.3)a.For example,in reporting,a reporter can use it(tape recorder)instead of the old meansof writing them on a notebook.b.For ex

49、ample,a reporter can use it in interviews instead of the old means of writing themon a notebook.4)a.Furthermore,tapes which contain sex and violence will lead young people into evilways and do harm to their growth.b.Furthermore,recordings which contain sex and violence will lead young people into ev

50、ilways and do harm to their growth.5)a.With more and more people coming into this world,human beings are now in dangerof food shortage because the land on which man can grow rice remains the same.b.With more and more people coming into this world,human beings are now in danger offood shortage becaus