2018年河北省中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20182018 年河北省中考英语真题及答案年河北省中考英语真题及答案本试卷分卷和卷两部分。卷为选择题,卷为非选择题。本试卷共 120 分,考试时间120 分钟。卷卷 I I（选择题，共（选择题，共 75 75 分）分）注意事项：1.答卷 I 前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试 结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。2.每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答在试卷上无效。3.听力部分共包括两小节:第一节在卷 I,第二节在卷 II。完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷 II 完成第二节。听力部分（第一节）I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（

2、共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303.A have a picnic B.have a rest C.have a party4.A.We are already on the plane.B.We may be late for the plane.C.We are waiting for the plane.5.A.Cindy can not cross the street.B.Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C.Cindy sh

3、ould be careful when crossing the street.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）6.A.Sounds good.B.Glad to hear that.C.Nice to see you,too.7.A.Hes a policeman.B.Hes thirty-five.C.Hes tall and cool.8.A.Yes.here you are.B No,thank you.C.Sure,Im hungry.9.A.I like to travel.B.It was great.C.They went to

4、a zoo.10.A.Why not?B.Not really.C.Not at all.III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，计 8 分）11.What is Tina reading?A.B.C.12.Where are they talking?A.B.C.13.What are they going to do?A.Eat breakfast.B.Go to school.C.See a doctor.14.What does Tony want Jane to do?A.Watch a match.B.Join the team.C.Teach him

5、.15.What is Janes last reason to refuse Tony?A.She isnt good at baseball.B.Baseball has too many rules.C.Baseball takes a long time to play.16.Where should the woman meet with her friends?A.At the ticket office.B.At the coffee shop.C At the bus stop.17.Why does she feel worried?A.She cant find a tax

6、i.B.The theater is too far.C.Shes gone to a wrong place.18.What do you think she will do after talking to the man?A.Buy gifts for her friends.B.Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to see.IV.听语段、对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，计 7 分）19.Who is speaking?A.A teacher.B.A guide.C.A tourist.20.How w

7、ill the tourists go to see all the places?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By train.21.Why dont they have to worry about the weather?A.It isnt raining.B.They can enjoy the rain.C.Therain will stop soon.22.How many students are there in each group?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.23.Who will role-play a phone call first?A.The

8、 boys.B.The girls.C.A girl and a boy.24.When can they go somewhere in the role-play?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.25.What will the girls finally do?A.Role-play a phone call.B.Talk about the boys.C.Copy the key words.笔试部分V.单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Please come in,Alice.Wel

9、come to _ house.A.her B.his C.my D.your27.Did you hear the _?A scientist will visit our school.A.advice B.news C.praise D.choice28.This dog looks _.Its wearing red shoes.A.clever B.brave C.funny D.careful29.Bob,dinner is ready.Please wash your hands _ you eat.A.until B.after C.while D.before30.Gary

10、is the best singer in my class.No one else _ so well.A.sings B.sang C.will sing D.is singing31.-The bread is really delicious.-Thank you I _ it myself.A.make B.made C.will make D.am making32.Can you help me _ the pen?Its under the chair.A.ask for B.look for C.pick up D.put up33.I _ an invitation to

11、the concert.I cant wait to go.A.receive B.will receive C.was receiving D.have received34.Look at the picture.The top five TV plays _ in it.A.list B.are listed C.will list D.will belisted35.-Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us _?-Yes.She said we should meet there at nine.A.which was the way to the station B

12、.why we should meet at thestationC.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at thestationVI.完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once there was a king and his daughter.The king asked his daughter howmuch she loved him.She said that she loved him as much as the

13、loved 36 .Her answer made the king very happy.Salt is simple thing,37 it is veryimportant.So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many 38 .Bodies need salt.If we dont have enough,ourbodies cant work properly.We put salt on icy roads to make them 39 .Wealso use salt to produce

14、 other products,like paper and glass.But for manyyears,salts most important job was to 40 food.Like other living things,most bacteria(细菌)need water to live.Salt takes in plenty of water,so mostbacteria(细菌)can not live 41 a salty environment.As a result,saltprotects food and many other things.For muc

15、h of humans history,this abilityhas made salt 42 Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt.Even today,the hard working useful people are 43 as“the salt of theearth”.For centuries,salt was also hard to 44 .Its usefulness,togetherwith rarity(稀有)made it very expensive.Salt could even b

16、e used like 45 .In fact,the word salary(薪水)comes from the word salt.Today,salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in ourlife.36.A.salt B.air C.gold D.sugar37.A.or B.so C.and D.but38.A.forms B.secrets C.uses D.skills39.A.wide B.safe C.smooth D.thick40.A.protect B.provide C.produ

17、ce D.prepare41.A.in B.outside C.for D.without42.A.hopeful B.comfortable C.valuable D.successful43.A.saved B.dreamed C.invited D.described44.A.sell B.get C.take D.keep45.A.money B.medicine C.earth D.foodVII.阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分）阅读 A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear sir,I ordered a skirt f

18、rom you last month,but there are some problems with it.First,thecolor is not as green as it is shown on your website.I understand that the picture doesnot always show the real color,but it should nor be that different.Second,I asked forSize M because it is the size I usually wear.But your Size M is

19、so small that I have togive it to my younger sister.I think you should be more serious about your business.TrulySusan RosenDear Ms.Rosen,Thank you for telling us the problems with your order.We hope we can give you betterservice.We are sending you another skirt with this letter.It is Size L,and its

20、greencolor is brighter than the one you had.We hope you like it.Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Please call us if you have any morequestions.Yours trulyVictor Smith46.Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?A.To say sorry to her sister.B.To show the picture to Smith.C.To tell her problem to a fr

21、iend.D.To talk about what she bought.47.What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?A.He helped her cancel the order.B.He sent her a new skirt.C.He asked her to visit the office.D.He called her for another color.BEdward rose early on the New-year morning.He looked in every room andwished a Happy New Ye

22、ar to his family.Then he ran into the street to repeatthat to those he might meet.When he came back,his father gave him two bright,new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them.He had wished for a long time to buysome petty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a li

23、ght heart,expecting to buy the books.As he randown the street,he saw a poor family.“I wish you a happy New Year.”said Edward,as he was happily passingon.The man shook his head.“You are not from this country?”said Edward.The man again shook hishead,for he could not understand or speak his language.Bu

24、t he pointed to hismouth,and to the children shaking with cold,as if(好像)to say,“Theselittle ones have had nothing to eat for a long time”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble.He tookout his dollars,and gave one to the man and the other to his wife.They were excited and sai

25、d something in their language,which doubtlessmeant,“We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home,his father asked what books he had bought.He hunghis head a moment,but quickly looked up.“I have bought no books,”said he,“I gave my money to some poor people,who se

26、emed to be very hungry then.”He went on,“I think I can wait for mybooks till next New Year.”“My dear boy,”said his father,“Here are some books,more as a rewardfor your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”.“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family.It wasnice for a little bo

27、y to do so.Be always ready to help others and every yearof your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”48.Edward expected to _ with the money he got from his father.A.help the poor family B.buy something to eatC.buy some pretty books D.learn another language49.Why did the poor man shake his head when

28、 Edward spoke to him?A.He couldnt understand the boy.B.He wouldnt accept the money.C.He didnt like the boys language.D.He was too cold to sayanything.50.How much did Edward give the poor family?A.One dollar.B.Two dollars.C.Three dollars.D.Four dollars.51.We know that Edward _ from the passage.A.got

29、a prize for his kind heart B.had to buy his books next yearC.bought the books at the bookstore D.got more money from his fatherC CDIY Your Own DessertsDIY Your Own DessertsWe offer different kinds of classed to you all.A very popular class we are offering these10 days is the class named“DIY Your Own

30、 Desserts”.Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her yourDIY desserts on the special days like birthday,Mothers Day and Fathers Day?Come toour class and make your own desserts.Give your beloved one some surprises!The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-

31、on personal cooking experience lastingup to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes(食谱)each lesson.The teacher will first show how tocook different recipes in front of you.And then he will guide you on how to prepare andmake the food.At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class

32、 or take ithome with you.Whats more,youll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.Costs:30 each lesson.You can start at any time.Go to our website to get more information about the class.Go to our website to get more information about the class.You can either e-mail us or come to our offi

33、ce for attending it.You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.52.You can join the class if you like to _.A.offer some recipes B.teach how to cookC.make desserts yourself D.get some surprises53.You will _ in the class.A.eat the meal with the teacher B.celebrate the special daysC

34、.learn 2-3 recipes each lessons D.have a hands-on experience54.You will pay _ for five lessons.A.30 B.60 C.120 D.15055.How can you attend the class?A.Make a phone call to them.B.Send them an e-mail.C.Get information from parents.D.Come to the class directly.D D“Volunteering makes you look at the wor

35、ld differently.You see how littlethings can change a persons life for the better,which makes everyone abetter person.”Mason,a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a timeto thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity(机会)to e

36、ncourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem,becausethey often wonder if they will be able to meet the organizations expectations(期望).Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not havingenough t

37、ime also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.Start out slowly,dont add too much pressure.Even a few hours a monthcan make a big difference in someones life.Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.Take part

38、in a training meeting for new volunteers,even if it is notasked.Work with aveteranveteranvolunteer.He volunteered a lot,he can help youincrease the confidence and completely understand the organizationsexpectations.Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience tovolunteer with th

39、em.Finally,it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and toremember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experiencedoesnt work,dont give up and youll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes inpeoples lives.As Ma

40、son discovered during his volunteer experience,“little things can change a persons life.”56.Volunteering can help_.A.make a decision B.see the world clearlyC.thank other people D.make persons life better57.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A.They dont have enough time.B.T

41、hey are prevented by theirfamilies.C.They fear that their abilities are shared.D.They dont expect tobecome volunteers.58.Which of the following can help people take the first step?A.Start out quickly.B.Organize a training meeting.C.Invite a friend to be with them.D.Join in a group with differentvalu

42、es.59.The underlined word“veteran”in the passage means“_”.A.polite B.humorous C.young D.experienced60.What is the main idea of the passage?A.To tell people to make changes in their lives.B.To encourage people to start their volunteering.C.How to make great achievements in volunteering.D.How to keep

43、on volunteering whatever happened.听力部分（第二节）VIII.听短文填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）Information SheetInformation SheetAbout my grandmaAbout my grandma61._years old62.a_loverHow t spend time with herHow t spend time with her63.Watch TV together and talk about any_64.Teach her to play_65.Go to the _with her笔试部

44、分IX.任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）阅读短文，并按要求完成 6670 题。Artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能)is growing rapidly.We are living ina world that depends more and more on AI.AI is a group of technologies thathelp machines get,understand and use information to do tasks.AIs recent developments have got a lot of soc

45、ial attention.Some peoplehave welcomed AI because it makes things possible.For example,AI will have abig influence on areas like medicine and engineering.But this attention hasalso produced a lot of fear.Especially,many workers are worrying that AIcould make them lose their jobs.According to a recen

46、t study,nearly five percent of jobs will disappearbecause of AI.In some industries,AI is already doing the work that peopleused to do,such as assembling(装配)cars,digging the coal and lifting goods.Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver sjobs in the future.On the

47、other hand,AI will also create many new jobs for people.More peoplewill be needed to write programmers for AI systems(系统)and they will set upand work on them,too.Meanwhile,jobs that require feelings,excellentcommunication skills with people will not be replaced(取代)by AI.Theseincludes jobs in fields

48、like teaching,nursing and personal training.AI is here.It is changing how people live and work in many ways.Thatmakes AI important to watch,not to fear.66、67 题完成句子；68 题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70 题将问中画线句子译成汉语。66.AI is _ that help machines to do tasks.67._controlled by AI may make the driverslose thei

49、r jobs.68.What will AI create for people?_69._70._X.词语运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）根据短文内容及所给提示，将文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。June 15，2018This morning I took a bus to school.The traffic was 71 (busy)thanusual and there were more people on the bus.At Xinhua Stop,I saw 72 oldman get on the bus.He looked very weak.I st

50、ood 73 and gave my seat to him.He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school.We talked 74(happy).Later in the 75 (three)class,Mr.Du came in and asked me to go to thefront.I didnt know w 76 ,so I was a little afraid.Everyone was lookingat me.Then he told 77 (they)what I did on the bus this m