2022年阜新市重点高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2,请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.Well build a power station water resources are plentiful.A.where B.in whichC.which D.that2.He was off

2、ered a position at the local church s c h o o l,h e went to the Cambridge.A.after when B.since whichC.after which D.since when3.Guangdong province rolled out new g u id elin es,o ffen siv e nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A.defining B.definedC.to define D.having defined4.Once he mak

3、es up his mind to do something,seldom give it up.A.he will B.does heC.would he D.will he5.How do you find your new classmate?Oh,she is really of a musician,who can not only sing very beautifully,but also compose skillfully.A.something B.somebodyC.everything D.everybody6.blood if you can and many liv

4、es will be saved.A.Giving B.GivenC.To give D.Give7.Good morning.May I help you?一No,thank you.Im just looking around.A.Ifs up to you.B.How are you feeling today?C.Thanks for coming to see me.D.Take your time then.8.What a shame!We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes,I wish I with you ea

5、rlier.A.communicateB.had communicatedC.communicated D.would communicate9.Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make most of the equipment,there will be rise in production.A.the;a B./;/C./;a D.the;/10.The affairs of each country should be by its own people

6、.A.elected B.settledC.developed D.contained11.They the business deal in less than an hour,after which they had a golf game.A.wrapped up B.picked upC.called up D.took up12.My mom once worked in a very small village school,which is only on foot.A.acceptable B.adequate C.accessibleD.appropriate13.一 Cou

7、ld we accomplish the task according to the schedule?一 I doubt that.The problem remains we can get financial aid within this week.A.that B.how C.why D.when14.Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty,has been predicted,is fruitful.A.what B.whichC.as D.that15.Mum,1 don9t t

8、hink I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey,be confident!You should know it is a man thinks of himself_really determines his fate.A.that;that B.how;that C.what;that D.how;that16.Men must consider eating,drinking,clothing and finding shelter they can pursue entertainment andrecreation.A.until B.unle

9、ssC before D.because17.Whafs the recent progress in Xiong an New Area,first announced two years ago?It increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.A.has been attractingB.had attracted C.would be attracting D.was attracting18.some people criticize graffiti for bei

10、ng ugly and destructive,those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.A.As B.WhileC.Once D.Until19.Is it common practice that salesmen receive a of 10 percent on all sales made?A.deposit B.receiptC.pension D.commission20.Lily is a good singer.How I wish I as well as her.A.sing B.will singC.had sung

11、 D.sang第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）The analysis in The Lancet looks at obesity（肥胖）trend in over 200 countries.In the UK,one in every 10young people aged 5 to 19,is obese.Obese children are likely to become obese-adults,posting them at risk of serioushealth problems,say ex

12、perts.Researchers believe wide availability of cheap,fattening food is one of the main drivers.Although child obesity rates appear to be stabilizing in many high-income European countries,including the UK,they are accelerating at an alarming rate in many other parts of the world.The largest increase

13、 in the number of obesechildren has been in East Asia.China and India have seen rates“balloon”in recent years.Polynesia and Micronesiahave the highest rate of all around half of the young population in these countries is overweight or obese.The researchers say that if current world trends continue,“

14、obese“will soon be more common than“underweight”.“We have not become more weak-willed,lazy or greedy.The reality is that the world around us is changing.”Dr Fiona Bull from the World Health Organization suggested tough measures to prevent ucalorie-rich,nutrient-poor food”and entourage more physical

15、activity.66But so far,just over 20 countries around the world haveintroduced a tax on sugary drinks,“she said.Dr Alison Tedstone,chief nutritionist（营养学家）at Public Health England,said,“Our sugar reduction programmeand the governmenfs sugar tax are world-leading,but this is just the beginning of a lon

16、g journey to meet the challengeof a generation.The evidence is clear that just telling people what to do wont work.While education and informationare important,deeper actions are needed to help us lower calorie consumption and achieve healthier diets.951、What mainly contributes to child obesity acco

17、rding to the researchers?A.Children dont take enough physical exercise.B.Children are driven to consume cheap diets.C.Children become more weak-willed and greedy.D.Children can reach cheap and fattening food more easily.2、How can we describe child obesity rates in France?A.Alarming.B.Steady.C.Slow.D

18、.Ballooning.3、What may Dr Fiona Bull think of the sugar tax?A.It is world-leading.B.It is not effective enough.C.It needs to be promoted further.D.It should be made to be less tougher.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.England is the first to tax sugary drinks.B.Solving the problem of

19、child obesity is a hard nut.C.Education plays a small role in controlling child obesity.D.People should be told about the danger of being overweight.22.（8 分）Student photographer Madeline Morales has had experiences most 15 year-olds have not.At the ageof 15,she developed cancer and had to go through

20、 chemotherapy（化疗）.But today will be a unique kind ofexperience-something most people will never have.It makes me feel excited,a little bit nervous,said Morales,whosephotos were on display at a gallery show in Los Angeles.These images reflect her journey while battling cancerShe tried to look at thin

21、gs with a lot of light,a lot of what draws her to positivity and something that means love orhappiness.UI think photography has really helped me a lot to stay positive and be motivated to keep fighting thisdisease.Morales is one of 23 students sharing their experiences with cancer through photos at

22、this gallery.They aregraduates of the PABLOVE foundation SHUTTERBUGS advanced photography class.The foundation aims toimprove the lives of children living with the disease through its photography program.It also provides money forunderfunded cancer research.Incomes from sales of these prints will go

23、 toward cancer research programs.The PABLOVE program offers classes in eight cities across the United States.“Being in these classes with otherpeople who understand their experience has been really beneficial,and it has really made them feel a lot morecomfortable in what theyve been through,said Ash

24、ley Blakeney,program manager of PABLOVE SHUTTERBUBS.She said the photography classes give students living with cancer a sense of community at a time when they often feelisolated in their experience.With photography many young students gain an identity that is not controlled by cancer.Theres more to

25、us thanjust having cancer.We want people to see what we see even if its through the lens（镜头）says Luckman who wasdiagnosed with cancer when he was 10 years old.Photography has given me a small chance to actually assist in theworld a bit.Id love to express my story and allow it to hopefully reach othe

26、r kids so they can understand how to dealwith it hopefully.1、Which of the following is true of Madeline Morals?A.She has suffered from cancer for 15 years.B.She has had a full recovery from cancerC.She has a positive attitude towards life.D.She uses her photos to record her suffering.2、The PABLOVE F

27、oundation was created specially for.A.homeless peopleB,photography-loversC.researcher on cancer D.children with cancer3、What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.The popularity of the program.B.The great significance of this program.C.The contributions of Ashley.D.The future plan of the program.4、The u

28、nderlined word“isolated can be best replaced by.A.lonely B.painfulC.grateful D.positive5、According to Lukman,how can photography class benefit children with cancer?A.By giving them an identity card.B.By offering a chance to help others.C.By getting their cancer cured.D.By offering a way to make mone

29、y.23.（8 分）The dad of the hvo youngest survivors of US Airways Flight 15499s incredible landing in the HudsonRiver said the near-death experience“brought out the best in humanity.It has been a decade since US Airways Flight1549 landed in the Hudson River.Sosa,now 58,told The Post in an email Monday.w

30、As strange as the experience was,it brought out the best inhumanity as witnessed by the selfless efforts of so many men and women who came to our aid without thinking twiceabout their safety.I am grateful to all of them.”Sosa and his wife Tess were traveling to Charlotte,North Carolina,that day with

31、 9-month-old Damian and4-year-old Sofia.The couple were sitting several rows apart when the Airbus A320 suddenly struck a flock of Canadageese moments after taking off from LaGuardia Airport.Sosa could smell jet fuel burning and immediately knew they were in danger There was an explosion in the left

32、engine which I could see from my seat,“he recalled.wThe next thing I knew the plane went dead silent when bothengines broke down.I got a quick glance at Tess seated ahead of me when we both realized we were in trouble.95The next three minutes were harrowing（折磨）.The powerless plane plunged over The B

33、ronx and pointed towardthe Hudson,where it would eventually ditch（在水上迫降）,thanks to a split-second decision by Capt.Sullenberger.All155 people on board could survive.Works helped with the rescue mission after the US Airways plane crashed into theHudson River in the afternoon on January 15 in New York

34、 City.The dad this year 2019 who welcomed a new child,Phoebe,with Tess in the years after the incident said To date,it remains an unforgettable memory,a key point in our lives from which we perceive（感知）the world and process ourday-to-day experiences,M said Sosa.uWhen you survive a near-miss experien

35、ce,I think it makes one more tolerant.Itmakes you appreciate every day as a gift.”1、When did the US Airways plane crashed into the Hudson River?A.2007 B.2009C.2011 D.20192、The underlined sentence most probably me a n s.A.making efforts B.expressing gratitudeC.displaying virtues D.showing anger3、What

36、 can be learned about Sosa and Tess?A.The disaster made them cherish every day.B.They were traveling to Charlotte,South Carolina that day.C.They realized they were in danger when the left engine failed.D.They were sitting together when the plane struck a flock of Canada geese.4、What may be the best

37、title of the passage?A.Landing in the Hudson B.Unforgettable flightC.Horrifying flight D.Miracle on the Hudson24.（8 分）Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly,especially if proper care isntgiven immediately.Sunstroke,sometimes called heatstroke,is a result of the body te

38、mperature rising above safe limits.This causes thebodys necessary functions to stop working.Its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke,as long as proper action is taken.In that case,you need to act as quicklyas possible to return that persons body to a safe temperature.Here are a few tips to help tr

39、eat sunstroke.Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.This should be the first thing you do,especially if the sunstrokedperson has fainted（昏迷）.Also,call for help from anyone nearby if you9re in a public place.If there飞 no one around,call someone nearby if they can get there soon

40、er than an ambulance.Ask everyone to bring you as much water aspossible,if there isnt much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf theres a building nearby,aim for that.Anywhere with plenty of air conditioning and water is perfect.If abuilding isnt available,bring the person to a well shaded area.G

41、et the water flowingIf the person is still conscious,get him or her to drink water.If theres a bathtub available,fill it with cool waterand put the person in it.If your water supply is limited,you have to save it.Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the persons body.Focuson the face,neck,and chestF

42、an the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down.Use anything,a towel or sheet,a shirt,your hands,or apiece of board.This is where having many people around really helps,as they can combine to fan the entire body.1、When does a person get sunstrok?A.When the body doesnt function.

43、B.When proper care is given immediately.C.When someone is exposed to the sun too long.D.When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.2、What is mainly discussed in the passage?A.The first aid for sunstroke.B The cause of sunstroke.C.The chief symptoms of sunstroke.D.The essential preven

44、tions of sunstroke.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A.To call for assistance from others.B.To leave the sunstroked person in the shade.C.To apply a wet towel to the persons face.D.To help the person take some medicine.4、The text probably conies from.A.a guide book B.a book revie

45、wC.a medical magazine D.an official document25.（10 分）A Safe Personal AlarmMOST EFFECTIVE DEFENSELoud:125dB ear-piercing（刺耳的）panic alarm that scares away attackersProven to be more effective than pepper spray as a defense toolAlso commonly used by seniors to call for help in case of fallingSUPER EASY

46、 TO USESimply pull the pin,and this ear-piercing alarm will work for up to a half hour of continuous soundPlug the pin back in to stop the alarm.（Can be re-used over and over again）Easily attaches to keys,purses,backpacks or beltsWHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING“Extremely pleased with my personal alarm system

47、,I feel much safer in my everyday life having it in my pocketor handbag.A friend recently had an unsettling experience in an outdoor parking lot of a grocery store,so I ordered thisproduct for her.She was delighted to receive it and to have the added protection and peace of mind it offers.”Jillian T

48、hompson from Chicago,IL“Oh my WORD!This is SO loud!Its perfect to call attention to an unwantedsituation or to call attention to anything where you may need assistance.I got myself one and one for each of mykids.The pin releases easily BUT it doesnt seem to just fall out either so you can carry with

49、 ease and wont have toworry about setting it off.But if you do,its easy to slip it right back in.Haha!A little pull will give you a real good ideawhat its capable of,I promise/9Angela Kelley from Palo Alto,CA Bought three for the young women in our family They were all very happywith the ease of use

50、 and how LOUD it is.Would definitely buy againBilly Perkins from Indianapolis,IN Are you ready to protect yourself and your loved ones from the bad guys?1、How does the safe personal alarm work?A.Loud and continuous noise gives warning or calls for help when someone is in danger.B.It can be used as a