非谓语动词--动名词ppt课件.ppt

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1、一、动名词做主语一、动名词做主语1、Learningnewwordsisveryusefultome.学习生词对我来说很有用学习生词对我来说很有用。2、Takingexerciseeverymorninghelpsmakeonehealthy.每天早晨做运动有助于人的健康。每天早晨做运动有助于人的健康。注 意 1）动名词做主语往往表示动名词做主语往往表示经常性经常性，习惯性习惯性，或者过去的，或者过去的的动作的动作;动名词做主语，谓语动词用动名词做主语，谓语动词用单单数数。动名词的句法功能：动名词的句法功能：.3、Itisnouse_像这样谈话没有用像这样谈话没有用.talkingliketh

2、is4、Itsawasteoftime_.和他辩论是浪费时间和他辩论是浪费时间arguingwithhim 注 意 2）在在itisnouse/good/useless/awasteoftime这这种句式中，常用种句式中，常用it作形式主语，后接动名词做真正的作形式主语，后接动名词做真正的主语主语。.二、动名词做宾语二、动名词做宾语1.You can hardly imagine You can hardly imagine losing such an easy exam.losing such an easy exam.2.No one can avoid 2.No one can avo

3、id being influencedbeing influenced by one by ones s surroundings.surroundings.3.He enjoys listening to violin music,playing mah-jong,swimming and reading 以下动词必须接以下动词必须接动名词动名词做宾语做宾语imagine/consider/delay/mind/miss/enjoy/imagine/consider/delay/mind/miss/enjoy/dislike/admit/practice/suggest/keep/advis

4、e/dislike/admit/practice/suggest/keep/advise/allow/avoid/appreciate/risk/finish/escape allow/avoid/appreciate/risk/finish/escape/postpone postpone +doing+doing.b.b.后接动名词的一些词组后接动名词的一些词组2)cant stand/cant help/feel like/give up/put off +doing.3)instead of/look forward to/object to/keep on/insist on/sti

5、ck toinsist on/stick to+doing.4)have difficulty/trouble/a hard time (in)+doing.5)be busy(in)/waste time(in)/lose time(in)+doing.6)How about /What about+doing.7)There is no good/use/point(in)+doing.8)cannot help doing (8)cannot help doing (情不自禁做情不自禁做/无意做无意做.).)cannot help to do sth (cannot help to do

6、 sth (不能帮助做不能帮助做.).).1.1.I could not help_I could not help_(overhear(overhear无意听到无意听到)what you were saying.)what you were saying.2.I can2.I cant help _(clean)the t help _(clean)the house because Ihouse because Im busy preparing the test.m busy preparing the test.(to)clean(to)cleanoverhearingoverhear

7、ing.c.c.含有介词含有介词 的短语动词的短语动词,后接后接 -ing-ingcontribute tolook forward topay attention tobe/get used tolead to devote oneself to stick to object to盼望盼望 注意注意习惯于习惯于导致，通向导致，通向致力于致力于坚持坚持反对反对对对作出贡献作出贡献.D.D.动词不定式和动名词都可作宾语，是否有区别呢？动词不定式和动名词都可作宾语，是否有区别呢？a.a.有些区别不大，二者可以互换有些区别不大，二者可以互换 。如如:like/love/prefer/start/b

8、egin/hate/like/love/prefer/start/begin/hate/continuecontinueb.b.有些区别很大，有些区别很大，如如:regret/forget/remember to do:regret/forget/remember to do:抱歉抱歉 忘记忘记 记住要做某事记住要做某事regret forgetremember doing:regret forgetremember doing:后悔后悔 忘记忘记 记住做了某事记住做了某事try to do:try to do:努力做某事努力做某事 try doingtry doing：尝试做某事：尝试做某事

9、mean to do:mean to do:打算做某事打算做某事 mean doing:mean doing:意味着做某事意味着做某事stop to do:stop to do:停下来做某事停下来做某事 stop doing:stop doing:停止做某事停止做某事go on to do:go on to do:继续做另一件事继续做另一件事 go on doing:go on doing:继续做同一件事继续做同一件事.1)Waving your hand means _(say)1)Waving your hand means _(say)goodbye in China.goodbye i

10、n China.2)I didn2)I didnt mean _(hurt)you by t mean _(hurt)you by saying that.saying that.3)I regret _(inform)you that you 3)I regret _(inform)you that you have failed the exam.have failed the exam.4)I regret _(say)such stupid words at 4)I regret _(say)such stupid words at the meeting yesterday.the

11、meeting yesterday.5)Please remember _(hand)in your 5)Please remember _(hand)in your homework tomorrow.homework tomorrow.sayingsayingto hurtto hurtto informto informpracticepracticeto handto handsayingsaying.6)He remembered _(lock)the door,6)He remembered _(lock)the door,so He was not worried.so He w

12、as not worried.7)He forgot _(tell)me the news.7)He forgot _(tell)me the news.So I didn So I didnt know.t know.8)He forgot _(tell)me the news.8)He forgot _(tell)me the news.He told me again.He told me again.9)When he saw me,he stopped _ 9)When he saw me,he stopped _ (say)hello to me.(say)hello to me.

13、10)When he saw his mother,the baby 10)When he saw his mother,the baby stopped _(cry).stopped _(cry).to tellto telllockinglockingto sayto saytellingtellingcryingcrying.11.The wife doesn11.The wife doesnt allow _t allow _(smoke)in her house.(smoke)in her house.She doesn She doesnt allow her husband_t

14、allow her husband_(smoke)in her house.(smoke)in her house.12.-Do you feel like _(walk)-Do you feel like _(walk)there or shall we take a bus?there or shall we take a bus?-Since there isn -Since there isnt much time left,t much time left,we we d like_(take)a taxid like_(take)a taxi smokingtosmokewalki

15、ngtotake切切记：记：allow/forbide/permit接动名词作宾语，接动名词作宾语，但是要接不定式作宾语补足语但是要接不定式作宾语补足语.2）动名词的复合结构：）动名词的复合结构：逻辑主语逻辑主语+动名词结构，在句中可作主宾表。如动名词结构，在句中可作主宾表。如1）Toms/Hisbeinglateagainmadehisteacherveryangry.作主语，可用名词所有格和形容词性的物主代词作主语，可用名词所有格和形容词性的物主代词2）WouldyoumindTom/Toms/my/mesmokinghere?作宾语，可用名词所有格，普通格，形容词性的作宾语，可用名词所有

16、格，普通格，形容词性的物主代词以及宾格物主代词以及宾格.1.Iamreallysorryfor_beingsorudetothatoldladdy.Itssoterribleforusstudents.A.meB.yourC.myD.Toms2._arrivingearlymadeusveryhappy.A.TomB.YoursC.YourD.TomsA/B/C/DC/D.Seeing isSeeing is believing.believing.My job is My job is teaching English in a Senior Schoolteaching English i

17、n a Senior SchoolMy job is My job is to help the patientto help the patientLearning Learning Englishis(very)interesting.Everybodywasverytired3.3.动名词作表语动名词作表语动名词作表语，解释主语的内容，主表可互换。动名词作表语，解释主语的内容，主表可互换。不定式作表语不定式作表语,解释主语的解释主语的义务职责，义务职责，主表可互换。主表可互换。现在分词作表语，表示主语的性质特性现在分词作表语，表示主语的性质特性，主表主表不可互换不可互换。.4.4.动名词

18、作定语动名词作定语Thisismysleepingbag.这是我的睡袋。这是我的睡袋。Thereisaswimmingpooloverthere。那边有一座游泳池。那边有一座游泳池。Canyouseeaflyingbirdinthesky?你能看见天上的飞鸟吗？你能看见天上的飞鸟吗？注注意：意：动名词作定语，表示事物的动名词作定语，表示事物的用途和功能用途和功能现在分词作定语，表示事物的现在分词作定语，表示事物的动作和状态动作和状态.有些动词既可接动名词作宾语，又可接不定式作宾补有些动词既可接动名词作宾语，又可接不定式作宾补如如:advise/allow/forbid/permit/recom

19、mend+doingsth.advise/allow/forbid/permit/recommend+sb/sth+todosth.1）Ourschooldoesntallow允许允许_(smoke)atschool.Inotherwords,itdoesntallowus_(smoke)atschool.2）Iwouldratherrecommend推荐推荐your_(stay)withustogetherforthenight.2）Iwouldratherrecommendyou_(stay)withustogetherforthenight.smokingtosmoketostaysta

20、ying.动名词：动名词：主动式主动式被动式被动式一般式：一般式：doingbeingdone完成式：完成式：havingdonehavingbeendone现在分词：主动式现在分词：主动式被动式被动式一般式：一般式：doingbeingdone完成式：完成式：Havingdonehavingbeendone.小试牛刀：小试牛刀：1.Everybodydislike_(scold责备责备).2.Ireallyregretted_(do)suchstupidthings.3.Wearepleasedwiththetasks_(finish)ontime.4.Wearealllookingforw

21、ardto_(see)yousoon.beingscoldedhavingdonehavingbeenfinishedseeing切切记：记：主动式表主动，被动式表被动；主动式表主动，被动式表被动；一般式表示动作在主句的谓语动作同时或之后发生一般式表示动作在主句的谓语动作同时或之后发生完成式表示动作在主句的谓语动作之前发生完成式表示动作在主句的谓语动作之前发生.判断下列动名词的作什么成分：判断下列动名词的作什么成分：WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes Icantstandlisteningtoyourboringstories.MyjobisteachingEn

22、glish.Theswimmingpoolismeantforusstudents.动名词作主语动名词作主语动名词作宾语动名词作宾语动名词作表语动名词作表语动名词作定语动名词作定语.1.To find a best friend is difficult.2.I need to sleep for 8 hours every night.3.I asked him to come over.4.I have an important meeting to attend.5.His aim was to cheer me up.6.You need to apologize quickly to

23、 avoid losing a good friend.主语主语宾语宾语宾宾 补补 定语定语表语表语目的状语目的状语一、判断下列句子划线部分是什么成分一、判断下列句子划线部分是什么成分.二、用所给的动词的恰当形式填空二、用所给的动词的恰当形式填空1._(learn)aforeignlanguageisamustforusteenagers.2.Asanoldsayinggoes,_(see)istobelieve.3.Itisagreatpleasureforus_(meet)againaftersomanyyearsseparation分离分离.4.Weallfindithard_(get)

24、alongwellwithhim.5.Ourdutyis_(study)hardatschool.6.Mysisteroffered_(help)mewithmyhomework.7.Thisquestionisveryeasy_(solve)8.-CanIsmokehere?-Sorry,wedoyntallowanybody_(smoke)9._(catch)thefirsttrain,wegotupveryearly.LearningtoseetomeettogettostudytohelptosmoketosolveTocatch.三、三、改正下列句子中的错误改正下列句子中的错误1.C

25、ollectstampsisreallyagoodhobby.2.Itisnouse/nogoodarguewithhimoverthestupidthing.3.Ourparentsallmadeustostudyhardeverydaywithrest.4.Wemustdevoteourselvestoserve（服务）（服务）thesociety(社会社会)5.Thechildrenhurriedtoschool,onlyfinditwasSunday.Collectingarguingservingto.四、翻译下列句子四、翻译下列句子 1.要学好一门外语是不容易的。要学好一门外语是不

26、容易的。2.我们拒绝他们的邀请会显得无礼。我们拒绝他们的邀请会显得无礼。3.女士们，先生们，我有一些重要的事情要告女士们，先生们，我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。诉你们。4.母亲轻轻地走了进来，以免惊醒儿子。母亲轻轻地走了进来，以免惊醒儿子。5.我叫小李给你修收音机。我叫小李给你修收音机。.1.要学好一门外语是不容易的。要学好一门外语是不容易的。2.我们拒绝他们的邀请会显得无礼。我们拒绝他们的邀请会显得无礼。Its not easy to learn a foreign language well.It would be rude of us to refuse their invitation

27、.3.女士们，先生们，我有一些重要的事女士们，先生们，我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。情要告诉你们。4.母亲轻轻地走了进来，以免惊醒儿子。母亲轻轻地走了进来，以免惊醒儿子。5.我叫小李给你修收音机。我叫小李给你修收音机。Ladies and gentlemen,I have something important to tell you.Mother came in quietly so as not to wake the sleeping boy.Ill have Xiao Li repair the radio for you.此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请与我联系删除！部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请与我联系删除！