2022年全国卷高考英语仿真模拟试题卷.pdf

《2022年全国卷高考英语仿真模拟试题卷.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年全国卷高考英语仿真模拟试题卷.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、绝密启用前2022年全国卷地区高考英语仿真模拟试题卷注意事项：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第 I 卷（选择题）请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明评卷人 得分-一、阅读理解（共 15题，每题2 分，共 30分）T her ey s no better w ay to exp er ience S anta Monica than on the beach.Lear n to r ide the w av es on the S anta Monica Beach!S u r f les s ons w ithp r ofes s ional,exp er

2、 t ins tr u ctor s eq u al an u nfor gettable adv entu r e inCalifor nia.Highlights (最精彩的部分)Enjoy a day aw ay fr om the nois e of the cityClos e contact w ith fr iendly dolp hinsS ee nativ e w ildlife in their natu r al env ir onmentInfor mativ e,fr iendly and p r ofes s ional gu idePer fect intr od

3、u ctions for fir s t-time v is itor sAll neces s ar y eq u ip ment inclu dedS chedu le DetailsYou may s chedu le s u r f les s on times fr om 6am to 6p m ev er y day all yearr ou nd,w ith a du r ation of 1.5 hou r s.You w ill meet you r ins tr u ctor s atLifegu ar d T ow er 28 on the S anta Monica B

4、each.Ins tr u ctor s ar e eq u ip p ed toteach beginning,inter mediate and adv anced lev els,and all childr en ov er 4year s of age ar e encou r aged to p ar ticip ate.You r ins tr u ctor s als o encou r ages iblings,fr iends,cou p les and families to attend together.Pleas e contactthe s u r f ins t

5、r u ctor after booking to confir m the s p ecific les s on time.Pr iceAdu lt(Age 1 8-84)Child(Age 4-1 2)You th(Age 1 3-1 7)Pr ice p er p er s onU S D 1 55.0 0U S D 1 0 5.0 0U S D 1 25.0 0Cancellation PolicyIf you cancel at leas t 7 days in adv ance of the s chedu led dep ar tu r e,ther e is no cance

6、llation fee.If you cancel betw een 3 and 6 days in adv ance of the s chedu leddep ar tu r e,ther e is a 50 p er cent cancellation fee.If you cancel w ithin 2 days of the s chedu led dep ar tu r e,ther e is a 1 0 0p er cent cancellation fee.1.What can w e lear n abou t the s u r f les s on?A.It is de

7、s igned for beginner s.B.It needs r es er v ing in adv ance.C.It ins p ir es all childr en to p ar ticip ate.D.It char ges extr a money for eq u ip ment.2.How mu ch w ill the S miths p ay if they w ant to lear n to s u r f w ith their 4-year-oId dau ghter?A.$385 B.$405 C.$415 D.$4353.WhatJ s the p u

8、 r p os e of this p as s age?A.T o attr act p eop le to S anta Monica Beach.B.T o intr odu ce S anta Monica Beach s u r f les s ons.C.T o r ev iew an u nfor gettable adv entu r e.D.T o giv e p eop le gu idance on s u r fing.AIDS may be one of the mos t u ndes ir able dis eas es in the w or ld.Lu cki

9、ly,ther e is now hop e for AIDS p atients.Accor ding to a r ecent p ap er p u blis hed in the New England Journal ofMedicine,Chines e s cientis ts hav e s u cces s fu lly u s ed CR IS PR technology-amethod of gene editing to tr eat a p atient w ith HIV.While it may not hav ecu r ed the p atient,it s

10、 till r ep r es ents a hu ge s tep for w ar d in fighting thedis eas e.T he p atient w as a 27-year-old Chines e man w ho w as diagnos ed w ith bothAIDS and acu te lymp hoblas tic leu kemia,a typ e of blood cancer.Des p ite hisbleak s itu ation,doctor s offer ed him a little hop e:a bone mar r ow（骨髓

11、）tr ans p lant to tr eat his cancer and an exp er imental tr eatment for his HIV.T hey u s ed this chance to edit the DNA in bone mar r ow s tem cells（干细胞）fr oma donor befor e tr ans p lanting the cells into the p atient.S p ecifically,the tr eatment inv olv ed u s ing the gene editing tool CR IS PR

12、-Cas 9 to delete a gene know n as CCR 5,w hich encodes a p r otein that HIV u s esto get ins ide hu man cells.Withou t the gene,HIV is u nable to enter cells.T alking abou t the gene,lead s cientis t Deng Hongku i told CNN,After beingedited,the cells and the blood cells they p r odu ce hav e the abi

13、lity tor es is t HIV infection.Nineteen months after the tr eatment,the p atient,sleu kemia w as in comp lete r emis s ion（缓解）and donor cells w ithou t CCR 5 r emained,accor ding to the r es ear ch p ap er.T hou gh the tr ans p lant didn,t cu r e the man s HIV,it s till s how ed theeffectiv enes s o

14、f gene editing technology,as ther e w as no indication of anyu nintended genetic changes a major concer n w ith p as t gene editing tr eatmentexp er iments.Ames h Adalja,a s enior s cholar at the Johns Hop kins Center for HealthS ecu r ity in the U nited S tates,w ho w as not inv olv ed in the s tu

15、dy,p r ais ed thetr eatment.T hey did a v er y cr eativ e exp er iment,and it w as s afe,he toldLiv e S cience.It s hou ld be v iew ed as a s u cces s.，zDeng believ es gene editing technology cou ld br ing a new daw n to blood-r elated dis eas es s u ch as AIDS and s ickle-cell anaemia.z，T hanks to

16、this newtechnology,the goal of a fu nctional cu r e for AIDS is getting clos er andclos er,he s aid.4.T he u nder lined w or d bleak in Par agr ap h 3 p r obably means”.A.hopeless B.unstable C.embarrassing D.unique5.How did the tr eatment fight agains t HIV?B.By changing the structure ofA.By identif

17、ying and killing HIV.,HIV.C.By preventing HIV entering D.By removing a protein HIV feedscells.on.6.What is the r es u lt of the tr eatment?A.Gene-edited cells ar e able to r es is t HIV infection.B.T he nu mber of cells infected w ith HIV has decr eas ed.C.CCR 5 and other genes in the p atient,s cel

18、ls ar e changed.D.U nintended genetic changes hav e taken p lace in the p atient,s cells.7.What can w e know abou t the exp er iment?A.It p ointed ou t the p r oblems of gene tr eatment.B.It p r ov ided a new w ay to cu r e AIDS p atients.C.It cou ld offer a s afe tr eatment for blood-r elated dis e

19、as es.D.It w as the fir s t examp le to u s e the gene editing tool to tr eat AIDS.T he mos t imp or tant les s ons in life that w e need to lear n ar e ther es u lts of ou r p oor decis ions.Althou gh time and exp er ience ar e the bes tteacher s,w e als o s u ffer fr om exp er iences s u ch as ou

20、r s acr ifices,s u ffer ingand the har ds hip s.Good ju dgment dev elop s only w hen w e tr u ly lear n fr om ou rmis takes.How ev er,many p eop le keep r ep eating the s ame mis takes befor elear ning their les s ons becau s e as they s ay,they ar e ju s t hu mans w ho ar es u bject to making mis t

21、akes.Ou r w eaknes s es in life can be tu r ned into ou r s tr engths if w eimmediately acknow ledge and r ecogniz e the fact that w e mes s u p and lear nfr om them.Ou r good or bad exp er iences help u s lear n better ju dgment inlife.Yet,too many p eop le ar e in denial（拒绝承认）and p lace the blame

22、onother s w ithou t r ealiz ing that the minu te they take r es p ons ibility for theiraction is w hen the lear ning p r oces s begins.As ide fr om lear ning fr om ou row n exp er ience,w e can als o lear n v alu able les s ons fr om the exp er ience ofother s.It allow s u s to obs er v e ou r behav

23、 ior fr om another angle.When w er ecogniz e ou r mis takes and p r ev ent them fr om hap p ening again,w e ar e,ther efor e,lear ning.Qu ickly identifying ou r mis takes and changing behav ior accor dingly r eq u ir esles s time and ener gy than denying mis takes.How ev er,acknow ledgement ofmis ta

24、kes r eq u ir es belief in the idea that p er fection is not p os s ible.It is eas ier to analyz e ou r mis takes es p ecially w hen w e talk to other s,w hich can help p eop le to s or t ou t comments or cr iticis ms after a mis take ismade.Des p ite ou r tendency to av oid mis takes,timely acknow

25、ledgement is oneof the bes t w ays to p r ev ent them fr om r ep eating.8.What does lear ning fr om the exp er ience of other s help u s do?A.R ealiz e that mis takes ar e p ar t of life.B.R e-ev alu ate ou r behav ior differ ently.C.R ecogniz e the r es u lts of mis takes.D.Lear n better ju dgment

26、in life.9.What s hou ld w e keep in mind to admit ou r mis takes?A.Ev er y man has his fau lts.B.Mis takes ar e gr eat teacher s.C.Behind bad lu ck comes good lu ck.D.As you make you r bed,s o you mu s t lie in it.1 0.How s hou ld w e av oid r ep eating mis takes,accor ding to the au thor?A.T hink t

27、w ice befor e acting.B.Lear n car efu lly fr om other s comments.C.Hav e a timely talk w ith other s for adv ice.D.Admit the exis tence of mis takes in time.1 1.What may be the bes t title for the p as s age?A.Nev er Be Afr aid of Making Mis takesB.Lear n Wis dom fr om Ou r Mis takesC.Lear n fr om O

28、ther s to S ee Ou r Mis takesD.S top Being As hamed of Making Mis takesBr ow n cow s may not actu ally make chocolate milk,bu t p ink s ilkw or ms（蚕）do p r odu ce p ink s ilk,a team of s cientis ts has dis cov er ed.T o s ee ifthey cou ld p r odu ce p r e-dyed s ilk s ilk that comes color ed,s tr ai

29、ght fr omthe s ou r ce the team fed or dinar y s ilkw or ms mu lber r y（桑树）leav es thathad been s p r ayed（喷洒）w ith fabr ic dyes （织物染料）.Ou t of s ev en tes teddyes,only one w or ked,p r odu cing a thr ead that r eminded me of p ink-dyedhair.And yes,the s ilkw or ms thems elv es took on s ome color b

30、efor e theyp r odu ced s ilk.T heir color fu l diets did not affect their gr ow th,the team,w hich inclu ded engineer s and biologis ts fr om the CS IR-National ChemicalLabor ator y in India,r ep or ts in the jou r nal ACS Sustainable Chemistry&Engineering.（T he r es ear cher s didn,t look too deep

31、ly into how the dyesaffected the s ilkw or ms health.After all,s ilkw or ms die w hen p eop lehar v es t their s ilk.）T he team made dyeing s ilk this w ay becau s e color ing fabr ic nor mallyu s es lar ge amou nts of fr es h w ater.T he w ater gets p ollu ted w ith danger ou schemicals in the p r

32、oces s,r eq u ir ing cos tly tr eatment befor e factor ies cans end it back into w ater w ays.Dyeing s ilk dir ectly by feeding s ilkw or msw ou ld av oid thos e w ater-w as hing s tep s.S cientis ts ar e ju s t s tar ting tos tu dy this idea.How ev er,it r emains to be s een if it s commer ciallys

33、u cces s fu l.In this exp er iment,the Indian team tes ted s ev en dyes,w hichar e cheap and p op u lar in the indu s tr y.T he s cientis ts fou nd differ ent dyes mov ed thr ou gh s ilkw or ms bodiesdiffer ently.S ome nev er made it into the s ilkw or ms s ilk at all.Other scolor ed the s ilkw or m

34、s and their s ilk,bu t the color dis ap p ear s befor e thes ilk is tu r ned into fabr ic.Only one dye,named“dir ect acid fas t r ed”,s how ed u p in the final,w as hed s ilk thr eads.By the time it made it ther e,it w as a p leas ant,light p ink.1 2.T he text is mos t p r obably a（n）.A.science repo

35、rt B.tourist guideC.animal experiment D.fashion advertisement1 3.S ilkw or ms can p r odu ce p ink s ilk becau s e.A.they are born pink B.they are dyed pinkC.they grow in pink water D.they are fed dyed food1 4.Wher e w as the exp er iment car r ied ou t?A.In America.B.In India.C.In Israel.D.In C hin

36、a.1 5.How many dyes hav e been p r ov ed s u cces s fu l in the exp er iment?A.One.B.Three.C.Five.D.Seven.评卷人 得分-二、七选五（共5题，每题2分，共10分）T her e ar e many r eas ons w hy leis u r e is imp or tant.1 6 Bu t ju s t like w or kand exer cis e,r elaxation or leis u r e time help s u s in many w ays.Get r id o

37、f tir ednes s and anxiety.In todayJ s busy lifestyle,getting stressed seems impossible to avoidor prevent.When stress and anxiety come in,it can manifest（显现）itselfas mental or physical tiredness.This can affect work performance as wellas how a person communicates with his friends or family.That is a

38、 reasonwhy leisure is important.17 Feeling refreshed,you will deal with theissues at work or school more easily.18Another benefit of relaxing is that it clears the mind.When we don trelax,we end up feeling stressed.Anyone who has worked long hours willknow the feeling.The long hours spent at work we

39、aken both the body and themind.19 The reason why leisure is important is that when the mentalexhaustion or confusion comes in,it will help in relaxing the mind.Better work performance.Leisure can mean doing something you enjoy or just relaxing.Youshould feel no pressure to take your free time and do

40、 anything you like.Not giving yourself the opportunity to do things you like might affectwork.If all your focus is on your job,you 11 feel cheated anddeprived（剥夺）of the good things in life.This feeling of frustration mayshow up at work.Keeping yourself happy is another reason why leisure isimportant

41、._ 2 0A.Help to think clearly.B.Avoid feeling stressed.C.Not enough rest could result in injury.D.As the body gets tired,the mind is affected.E.A happy person,quite simply,will perform much better at work.F.It s true that we all need to work and put our legs and arms outstraight.G.By setting aside s

42、ome time for yourself to relax,you 11 feel moreenergetic.评卷人 得分-三、完形填空（共 20题，每 题 1.5分，共 30分）“Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to the garbage canand dropped a few pieces.，z I 21,picking them up.22 later I foundmore pieces.No quiet sighing this time.I 23,Who is throwinggarbage?”No a

43、nswer.Instead,I saw more bits of paper silently floating24 from upstairs.Looking up,I saw my seven-year-old son,Paul.“Stop making a messIt s not a mess.They,re 25.“Sorry,whatdid you say?”I hadn,t heard him clearly.He didn,t answer me.Paul has autism（自闭症）and 26 answers aquestion,especially when he s

44、27 attentively on something else.He randown the stairs.Where are my other butterflies?z，he asked,28 around.Every time Paul 29 five or more words together,my heart says a 30 ofthanks.But lately he seems to 31 that the benefit of forming completesentences when communicating is 32 of the effort.Butterf

45、lies.Of course.I rushed to 33 them from the garbage,_ 34them off and handed them to my young artist.Want to see them _ 35again?/zhe asked with a shy smile.0h yes!They re beautiful.，z Iwhispered.He ran back upstairs to float his 36 down again.They reallydid look like beautiful butterflies.T hat day P

46、au l 37 me to look u p at 38 ins tead of dow n at gar bage.Howmany other mas ter p ieces do I mis s becau s e I m too cau ght u p in my 39 totake time to ap p r eciate w hat s r ighthap p ens to u s.It s 40 w e look atin fr ont of me?it.Now,I lookLife is not w hatu p.21 A.lau ghedB.s ighedC.amaz edD

47、.s hou ted2 2,A.DaysB.Year sC.MomentsD.Weeks23.A.as kedB.r ep liedC.ans w er edD.added24.A.u pB.dow nC.aw ayD.off2 5,A.p lanesB.p ap er sC.leav esD.bu tter flies2 6 A.r ar elyB.fr eq u entlyC.w illinglyD.eager ly2 7 A.dev otedB.dep endedC.focu s edD.addicted2 8-A.s how ingB.lookingC.p layingD.tu r n

48、ing2 9-A.s p ellsB.p u tsC.p u s hesD.accu mu lates3 0 A.s ou ndB.r emar kC.r ep or tD.p r ayer3L A.r efu s eB.hearC.mindD.r ealiz e32 A.w or thyB.aw ar eC.fondD.typ ical3 3 A.hideB.des tr oyC.r es cu eD.r emov e34，A.tor eB.du s tedC.cu tD.s eiz ed35 A.thr owB.flowC.landD.fly3 6 A.mas ter p ieces B.

49、s choolw or kC.inv entionsD.imagination3 7 A.r emindedB.for cedC.intendedD.p er mitted38.A.mis takesB.w eaknes s esC.beau tiesD.s cener yA.amu s ementB.hou s ew or kC.commu nication D.homew or kA.w henB.w hetherC.w her eD.how第 II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、语法填空（共 10题，每 题 1.5分，共 15分）As to gar lic and

50、 r aw onion,you might w ant to av oid their after-effects,bu t many of thes e 41 (p os itiv e)u nfr iendly foods ar e good for you.In fact,the s mell on you r br eath ar e immediate and can las t for hou r s.T he r eas on isthat gar lic and onions contain s omething that is v er y s melly and cancon