2022年安徽省中考英语试题及答案解析.pdf

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1、2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）略第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。)21.You can between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.I consider going to the chess club,for I like playing chess better.A.

2、decideB.guessC.hideD.wait)22.I have but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.-Yes,theyre well worth praising.A.everything B.nothing C.anything)23.What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?一The best-known Mount Huangshan comes as the first choice.A.hardly

3、 B.patiently C.strangely)24.I do morning exercises every day.It works my whole body.Its a good habit.It helps you keep in good.A.time B.touch C.healthD.somethingD.naturallyD.silence)25.Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?一Sure.She is called the mother who the stars.A.gave out B.put away C.looked

4、after)26.Jim and I share tastes and hobbies,No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A.separate B.weak C.similar)27.一What are you saving money for?Fathers Day is around the corner.I a gift for my father.A.am going to buy B.have bought C.boughtD.reached forD.doubleD.wa

5、s buying)28.You wont fully experience the culture of a foreign country you go there in person.A.because B.unless C.as soon as D.as long as()29.一Hey,Tom,you are making noise.You should be pol i t e.一Sorry,Mum.Tve got it.A.at most B.in public C.on time D.by chance()30.Cooking helps us show love for fa

6、mily members.-.Every time I make dishes for Mum,she is very happy.A.I cant believe it B.Take it easy C.I couldnt agree more D.That dependsVI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AYou never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy,I got 31 up my nose one time.After t

7、hat I _32 wanted to get in the water again.I thought swimming was not for me.One day,I 33 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly,and the doctors said I could never really skateboardagain.They said swimming was the only 34 that would be good for me.Well,I gave it a 35.Every week,I got a little 36 an

8、d hated swimming a little less,I worked at it so muchthat one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 37 the school team.You can imagine how that made meand my family feel 38 I was so afraid of the waler before!Much to everyones surprise,I won third place in the city finals.39 is a big part of

9、 my life now.You never knowwhich road life will take you down.Look at me-a swimmer!For this reason,I say:dont limit(限制)your 40.And remember,life is a swimming pool.Jump in and startswimming!You might be surprised where you end up.1()31.A.waterB.sandC.juiceD.air()32.A.stillB.neverC.alsoD.even()33.A.t

10、urned downB.looked atC.waited forD.fell off()34.A.exerciseB.storyC.houseworkD.journey()35.A.visitB.bandC.tryD.call()36.A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.heavier()37.A.checkB.catchC.joinD.invite()38.A.orB.asC.ifD.so()39.A.SkatingB.SwimmingC.J umpingD.Coaching()40.A.excusesB.praisesC.wordsD.choicesYour brain

11、doesnt have to do anything extra(额夕卜的)to tell the truth.You think of what you want to say,and you say it.Lying 41 much more work.Heres an 42 of what goes into a simple lie.Imagine youre late for class and the teacher asks 43 andyou decide to lie.You now have to either came up with a story or remembe

12、r the story you 44 as you were rushing toclass.So you say,“I had to stop by the 45 and borrowed a book.Your teacher asks,The book I recommended(推荐)last period?,You must decide how to answer 46.If you say yes,the teacher might ask you to show her the book.Or she might47 you to read from it in class.I

13、f you say it is a 48 book,she might ask which book youve checked out.So youhave to be ready with the 49 of another book and make sure its a book the school library owns.You give your 50 a ton of extra work!Why not just tell the truth?Its much easier.()41.A.refusesB.avoidsC.takesD.fixes()42.A.example

14、B.abilityC.interviewD.agreement()43.A.whenB.whoC.whyD.which()44.A.listened toB.made upC.wrote downD.left behind()45.A.storeB.gateC.stationD.library()46.A.recentlyB.secretlyC.angrilyD.quickly()47.A.expectB.helpC.hateD.pay()48.A.boringB.personalC.cheapD.different()49.A.coverB.nameC.priceD.size()50.A.b

15、ookB.examC.brainD.class第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题,满分45分）vn.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Ann:Hello,Zoe.Zoe:Hello,Ann.How are you doing?Ann:51 Are you free this weekend?Zoe:52 What for?Ann:Would you like to go Lo the concert with me?Zoe:Sure.53Ann:Country Music.I love it!It always

16、makes me think of my hometown.Zoe:Country music also touches me deeply.Millie and Allan love it too.54Ann:OK.55A.Lets go.B.Tm good.C.Yes,I am.D.Why not invite them along?E.I hope to be a music teacher.F.Where are they playing music?G.What kind of music will be played?vm.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文

17、，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。2AAntarcticaWeatherAntarctica lies in the most southern part of the world.It is the coldest area on Earth.There isnt much rain,butthere is a lot of snow and wind.The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 19 83 at-89.2!PopulationNobody lives in Antarctica all the time!The

18、 first people to stay there for a while werefishermen in 1786.Now there are about 5,000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.History of exploration（探险）During 19 0719 09,British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.In 19 11,two explorers-a British man named Scott and a No

19、rwegian named Amundsen-raced 1,400kilometres to the South Pole（南极）.Amundsen arrived first.Animals and birdsThere arent any large animals in Antarctica.Polar bears live at the North Pole.But there are alot of penguins and seabirds.Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.A.In 17

20、86.B.In 19 07.C.In 19 11.D.In 19 83.）56.When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?（）57.Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time?A.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D.Explorers.（）58.Where is Earnest Shackleton from?A.Britain.B.Norway.C.The South Pole.D.The North Pole.BHave you ever

21、seen lions dancing in the streets?The lions dance to the beat of a drum（鼓）.Of course,they are not real lions.They are dancers in lion costumes（月 艮 饰）.Lion dancing first started in Chinacenturies ago.It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.Usually,a lion is made up of two dancers.One dancer

22、 controls the head.The other controls the tail.“I think of it as a sport,“says Anthony Huang,aged 16.He is a member of the New York ChineseFreemasons Athletic Club.Anthony performs（表演）as the lions head.It can weigh 20 pounds.Liondancing is important to Anthony.This tradition really lifts me up,“he s

23、ays.In the past,lion dancing was performed mostly by men.But it is different today.LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group inSan Francisco,California.There are boys and girls on its team.They dance together.“Anyone can take up lion dancing.You have to believe that you can do it,“says Ananda Tang-Lee,a 1

24、7-year-old girl.Lion dancing will continue to evolve.But a teams sense of community will never change.46We call it a family,Anandasays,Its really great,because we always have each others backs.”（）59.Why do people perform lion dancing?A.To sell lion-dancing costumes.B.To wish for a lucky new year.C.T

25、o protect the lions in the wild.D.To show skills of playing the drum.（）60.Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing?A.The lions head.B.The lions tail.C.The drummer.D.The dresser.（）61.What does the underlined word evolve mean?A.延期 B.模仿 C.举办 D.演变（）62.What can we infer（推断）from Anandas words“We call

26、it a family?A.They bring happiness to the family.B.They call lion dancing a family game.C.They live together in a big family.D.They support each other like a family.CThe Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently.It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen inthe wild fo

27、r at least fifteen years.The list is calling on people to search for the rarest（最珍稀的）birds on Earth.3There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.Maybe there have been no studies inareas where they live.Maybe people dont know where or how to find them.Maybe the

28、re are changes to their natural homesbecause of human activities.This year,four expeditions(考察队)are planning to find eight kinds of birds.If any of these lost birds arc found,wayscan be found to protect them and help their populations grow.This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard.The

29、number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.()63.How many kinds of birds are on the Search-fbr-Lost-Birds list?A.Four.B.Eight.C.Ten.D.Fifteen.()64.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Changes of the living areas of the birds.B.Suggestions on how to protect the birds.C.Reasons for the disap

30、pearances of the birds.D.Steps of building natural homes for the birds.()65.What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard?A.It has not been found till now.B.It has a larger population than before.C.It needs to live close to humans.D.It provides protection for other birds.()66.What is the best title

31、(标题)for the text?A.Ways to Raise Rare Birds B.Bird-lovers Around the WorldC.Searches for the Lost Birds D.Stories About Birds in the WildDA team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London.They are trying to find ways tomake food on Mars(火星)in the future.The pro

32、ject is called Feeding Mars.It tries to use water,fish and fish waste to growfruit and vegetables on Mars.It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars,learn about its surface and return to Earth.So it would be a big help if thespacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.Farming on Mars,however,w

33、ill be very hard.Theres plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface,but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients(养分)that living things need.The team say that they could solve the problem bygrowing plants and fish together.Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for

34、plants.“It is expected that you can grow lots of food,such as vegetables,salads,teas and medicinal plants on Mars,“said DrBenz Kotzen,who leads the project.You can even harvest(捕获)fish for food then.”()67.What does the underlined word It in Paragraph 1 refer to(指的是)?A.The future.B.The project.C.The

35、land.D.The planet.()68.What makes it difficult to farm on Mars?A.Ice below the surface.B.Too much fish waste.C.The missing of living things.D.The poor land condition.()69.How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars?A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Surprised.D.Funny.EThe night sky is our earliest library.T

36、here,we stored our knowledge,and passed it down around thefire,before we invented the written word.I remember going to the local university for an astronomy(天文学)night when I was a child.Thatnight,I saw Saturn,one of the planets,and its rings with my own eyes fbr the first time.The rings shonebright

37、against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe(宇宙)wasnt something that you onlyread about or imagined in your head.It was right there,and you were a part of it.That moment is priceless.While starlight is good,light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem.For the past 200 years orso,w

38、e have used too much electricity(电)to make the night brighter.However,brighter doesnt usually mean better,especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.Luckily,some cities have taken actions,like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets.I hope tha

39、t morecities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting,so that more of us can watch the night sky in away humans have for thousands of years.()70.What is the night sky compared to?A.A book.B.The earth.C.A library.D.The universe.()71.How did the writer find the astron

40、omy night?A.It opened his eyes.B.It controlled his mind.4C.It was a real problem.D.It took him too much time.（）72.What does the writer hope for?A.A brighter night.B.Less use of lighting.C.More personal space.D.A better education.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。FA father bought a kite for his son.The so

41、n couldnt wait to fly it.So,on the next windy day,they took the kite to a park.First,the father taught his son to fly the kite.Soon,the son was flying the kite high in the air.When it couldnt go higher,the son realized something.4tThe string（线）is holding the kite down,he said to himself.4tIf I cut i

42、t,it can fly higher.The son cut the string.After that,the kite flew up a little more.However,the kite didnt rise for long.It slowly camedown until it landed in a tree far away.The son was surprised.46I thought the kite could fly higher without the string J he said.What happened?“The string wasnt hol

43、ding the kite down,“said the father.uIt was helping it stay higher.After you cut the string,it didnthave any support.”Really,rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life.But,without them,we cant fly high like thekite.We should never let go of them.73.Where did the son fly t

44、he kite?（不超过 10 个词）74.Why did the son cut the string?（不超过 10 个词）75.What can we learn from the story?（不超过 10 个词）第 四 部 分 写（共两大题，满分25分）IX.单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76.Im afraid I might lose my best friend,and IH try to r（修复）our relationship.77.The Internet p（提供）special way

45、s of communication in our daily life.78.Making mistakes in class is c（常见的）lo all,so be brave to face it.79.The advice my English teacher gave me was s（聪明的）and useful.80.May the whole world be full of p（和平）,love,and happiness.X.书面表达（共 1小题；满分20分）假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐 西游记。要点如下：1.风趣幽默，深

46、受喜爱；2.团队合作，历险克难；3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。注意：1.词数80100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇:character（几人物）；overcome（也克服）Dear Mike,Since you want to read Chinese classic works,Fd like to recommend Journey to the West to you.Yours,Li Hui52022年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语试题答案解析第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）略第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填

47、空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（）21.You can between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.I consider going to the chess club,for I like playing chess better.A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait【答案】A【解析】考察动词和句意理解.decide:to think carefully about thedifferent possibil

48、ities that are available andchoose one of them对作出抉择；决定；选定guess:to try to answer a question or form an opinion when you are not sure whether youwill be correct 猜，猜测:hide:to pul or keep sb/sth in a place where they/it cannot be seen orfound 藏；隐蔽wait:to stay where you are or delay（推迟）doing sth until sb

49、/sth comes orsth happens 等；等待；等候句意为：你可以在参加舞蹈俱乐部和象棋俱乐部之间做选择我考虑参加象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下象棋（）22.一I have but praise for the police because they often help people out oftrouble.Yes,they5re well worth praising.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something【答案】B【解析】考察句意和不定代词的用法句意为：我只有赞扬警察，因为他们经常帮助人们撰脱困境是的，他们的确值得赞扬（）2

50、3.一What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?一The best-known Mount Huangshan comes as the first choice.A.hardly B.patiently C.strangely D.naturally【答案】D【解析】考察副词句意为：如果我到你们家乡去游玩，你建议我去什么地方？最著名的黄山自然是首选hardly几乎不 patiently有耐心地 strangely奇怪地）24.I do morning exercises every day.It works my who