2022年江西省中考英语试卷解析版.pdf

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1、2 0 2 2 年江西省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（每题1 分，共 2 0 分）1.现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A.Some juice.B.Some oranges.C.Some apples.A）请听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂照。听完每段对话后，你都将有1 0 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。2.（5 分）（1）What club does Jim want to join?A.The science club.B.The

2、 art club.C.The chess club.（2）Hows the weather tomorrow?A.Warm and windy.B.Cold and rainy.C.Hot and sunny.（3）Whats the matter with Mr.White?A.He has a fever.B.He has a cough.C.He has a headache.(4)Why was Mary late?A.She had a car accident.B.She didnt catch the bus.C.There was too much traffic.(5)Wh

3、at does the man mean?A.He didnt enjoy the trip.B.Hes an honest school boy.C.Hes happy to stay at home.B)请听下面4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 钞钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。3.(2分)请 听 第1段对话，回答小题。(1)What would the woman like?A.Juice.B.Water.C.Milk.(2)How many g

4、lasses does she need?A.l.B.2.C.3.4.（2 分）请听第2 段对话，回答小题。(1)When does Amy go to the old peoples home?A.On Saturday morning.B.On Saturday afternoon.C.On Sunday afternoon.(2)What does she often do there?A.Tell stories.B.Wash the clothes.C.Clean the rooms.5.(3 分)请听第3 段对话，问答小题。(1)Where is the boy going?A.T

5、o a theater.B.To a park.C.To a museum.(2)How long is it open on Monday?A.For 6 hours.B.For 7 hours.C.For 8 hours.(3)What can we know about the boy?A.His family are new here.B.He prefers to go there by taxi.C.He needs to pay$60 for the ticket.6.（3 分）请听第4 段对话，回答小题。(1)Whats Michael going to do?A.Give a

6、 report.B.Have a class.C.Have a meeting.(2)What color is the notebook?A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.(3)What can we learn from the conversation?A.Linda finds the notebook at last.B.Linda lends Michael a notebook.C.Michael leaves his notebook at home.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有

7、50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。7.(5 分)(1)Li Lei is talking about an important day,Day.(2)Many people like and students take part in it.(3)Since，it has become famous around the world.(4)Last year,people in the town planted new trees.(5)People also cleaned up the park and the.二、单项填空（每小题1 分，共 8 分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A

8、、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。8.(1 分)Which ice cream do you want,Mary?You cant have all ofthem.You have to make a.()A.wish B.survey C.choice D.call9.(1 分)-Sssh!Be quiet.I m on the phone.-Who you to,m o m?()A.do,speak B.are,speakingC.will,speak D.have,spoken10.(1 分)I only got four hours of s

9、leep last night,so I feel today.()A.tired B.lonely C.hungry D.proud11.(1 分)me,I ll show you the way.()A.Follow B.Forget C.Leave D.Punish12.(1 分)-Who do you think will win the race,Bob or Tom?-I t must be Bob.I think he runs.()A.faster B.fastestC.more slowly D.most slowly13.(1 Dont leave your toys on

10、 the table,or 1 them away.()A.threw B.will throwC.have thrownD.was throwing14.(1 分)Mr.Smith created a new game.Soon all his studentsrules to play it.()A.teach B.taughtC.are taught D.were taught15.(1 分)many things change a lot,a love of sportshasnt changed a b it.()A.I f B.Before C.Though D.Because三、

11、完形填空(每题1分，共26分)A请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。16.(15 分)Sit With UsYoure at your new school.I ts lunch time,but you dont haveanyone to sit with.You want to join someone at their table,(1)youre not sure if theyre friendly.What do you do?Natalies(2)of solving the problem was to c

12、reate an app.She knows what it feelslike to be alone at a new school.She found it difficult to make newfriends and had to(3)a new table at lunch every day.I f she sat(4),she felt lonely.But if she asked to join someone and was(5)，she felt embarrassed.She created a lunch-planning app to help students

13、 like(6)find people to have lunch with.The app-called Sit With Usis(7).I f a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or shecan create an invitation.Other students can open the app and(8)that invitation.They can then use the app to decide when and where to(9).This allows students to make(10)onlin

14、einstead of face-to-face.This is the reason why it works so(11)：it lowers the risk of being refused,and theembarrassment that goes along with it.Natalie is(12)to see that people are replying to her appactively-especially those who suffer from bullying(遭受欺凌).Soon after she made her app available to t

15、he public,she won aprize for it.She(13)appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.I n her(14)，Natalie wanted people to know that you dont have todo something(15)to change lives.Sometimes,a simple thing-like having a friend to enjoy lunch with-can make all thediffer

16、ence.(1)A.so B.or C.for D.but(2)A.habitB.course C.method D.question(3)A.search for B.fix upC.give out D.get away from(4)A.on time B.in a hurry Cby herself D.in public(5)A.calledB.refused C.discussed D.believed(6)A.usB.itC herD.them(7)A.cheapB.simpleC.privateD.noisy(8)A.missB.makeC.sendD.accept(9)A.s

17、topB.studyC.meetD.exercise(10)A.plansB.troubleC.reportsD.dinner(11)A.lateB.wellC.hardD.loudly(12)A.upsetB.sorryC.happyD.angry(13)A.alsoB.justC.stillD.seldom(14)A.bookB.talkC.schoolD.picture(15)A.bigB.newC.similarD.enjoy ableB)请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。17.(11 分)desert spa

18、ce heavy be when woman Chinese love hotsee thenWang Yaping is an astronaut.I n 2013,she became the second Chinesewoman to travel to(1).She is also famous for a physics classtelevised for more than 60 million people.Wang trained very hard for many years(2)anastronaut.The hardest part was(3)training.W

19、earing aspacesuit and carrying special and(4)equipment(装备)，she walked several kilometers through t h e(5)a n d sandy desert.Sometimes it was so windy and dusty(布满灰尘的)，she says,that we couldnt(6)each other even though we were just afew meters away.Wang(7)her job.She remembers watching the first(8)ast

20、ronaut go into space.I was so proud and also very excited.But(9)I watched it,a thought came into my mind：We have men pilots andwomen pilots,and(10)a man astronaut.When will there be a(11)astronaut?And today,its me becoming one of the firstfew.四、阅读理解(每题2分，共4 6分)A)请阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

21、选项。18.(6 分)Horse SanctuaryFarming Museums Gift shopOpen Daily 10：00 a.m.-5：30 p.m.Childrens playground and activity area Visitors may adopt(领养)a rescued animal for free!Admission：Adults：$7Children(up to 16)：$5Children(3&under)：FreeFamily(2 adults&2 children)：$20FREE CAR AND COACH PARK.TOI LET FOR TH

22、E DI SABLED AND WHEELCHAI R ACCESS(通 道)I N ALL AREAS.(1)When can the visitors buy the gifts?A.At 9：30 a.m.B.At 11：00 a.m.C.At 6：00 p.m.D.At 10：00 p.m.(2)How much is a ticket for a 15-year-old boy?A.$5.B.$7.C.$12.D.$20.(3)What do we know about the museum?A.I t doesnt provide a free parking lot.B.The

23、animals there cant be adopted.C.I t offers the disabled special service.D.Children under 3 are not welcome there.19.（10 分）Why is the sea salt?Long before we discovered scientificways of thinking about it,we explained it in a story.Even though theanswer isnt scientific,it holds some other truth in it

24、-especiallyabout the human heart.Long ago,a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day,an oldstoryteller came to their village.The old couple gave him a meal.I nreturn,he gave them a coffee mill（磨粉机）and said,Say,Mill,please grind（磨粉）and itll make whatever you want,to stop it,say Mill,please cease（停止

25、）grinding.Soon the old couple had a much better life.Theyd been happypeople,and they didnt need much more.But the young couple nextdoor were never satisfied.When they saw the old couple wearing goodclothes and buying good food,they burnt with envy（羡慕）.So oneday,the young husband went to the old coup

26、les house secretly andheard,Mill,please grind hot chocolate!He was surprised to see itcoming out.Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.With itthey rode a horse and set off down the coast,where no one would knowthem.Along the way,the husband showed proudly and asked,Whatdo you want

27、 it to make?Oh,I dont know.Why not salt?the wifesaid.Mill,please grind salt!he said.I t works!the wife shouted.Butthen they noticed the salt went everywhere.Make it stop.the wifesaid.But the husband didnt know how.Mill，please stopgrinding!Please,no more!His words didnt work.The mill keptgrinding.Fin

28、ally,the young husband threw the mill into the sea as faras he could.And there its been,for hundreds of years,endlessly grindingsalt.Thats why the sea is salt.(1)The passage is probably a(n).A.folk storyB.instructionC.science fictionD.science report(2)Put the things happened to the mill in correct o

29、rder.a.I t began to produce salt.b.The young husband threw it.c.The young couple stole it.d.The old couple got it.A.b-d-a-cB.b-a-d-cC.d-a-c-bD.d-c-a-b(3)What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to?_A.The coffee.B.The horse.C.The mill.D.The chocolate.(4)How did the young husbands feeling

30、s change?A.sorry-sad-excitedB.thirsty-excited-afraidC.happy-nervous-proud0.surprised-thankful-happy(5)What does the word truth in Paragraph 1 imply(暗 指)？_A.Being patient.B.Working properly.C.Being satisfied.Listening carefully.20.(10 分)I ndonesians love to celebrate.They believe that celebratingand

31、eating together brings good luck.Lets party I ndonesia-style.Would you be surprised to find a New Years Day in March?I ndonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi,their New Year.lt falls in March or April on the night of the new moonand is a symbol of a fresh start for the pe

32、ople and the island of Bali.Onthe eve of Nyepi,families and friends get together in the market.Theycarry huge monster which is made of wood and other materials aroundthe village three times.After that,people set it on fire,hoping to driveout evil（邪恶的）spirits.After Nyepi,a Turun tanah ceremony begins

33、 in honor of a childsfirst steps.At the Turun Tanah,parents invite friends and family to aparty to introduce the baby.They put different objects such as bracelet（手 牵 蜀），pen,mirror or toy computer around their baby.I f the babypicks up a pen,he or she may be a writer.A child who picks up a goldbracel

34、et may be rich.While Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family,Galungancelebrates its past.Ancestors who have died return home during thisten-day celebration.And living relatives do their best to make themhappy.Tall bamboo poles line the street.People attend the ceremoniesand visit their family

35、and village temples.Actors and dancers giveperformances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.A year of festivals has come to an end.Dont worry：next year,I ndonesia will be buzzing（发出 嗡嗡声）again with celebrations,so welcome to I ndonesia.（1）Whats the theme（主题）of the passage?A.Celebrations.B

36、.Feelings.C.Family.D.Health.(2)What do people do during Galungan?Check and choose the rightanswer._(T)Watch performances.Discuss new babies future.Visit their family and village temples.Put the bamboo poles along the street.Carry a huge monster around the village.A.B.C.D.(3)Which of the following is

37、 TRUE according to the passage?A.The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer.B.Nyepi usually comes after Turun tanah in Bali.C.New Years Day in Indonesia begins in February.D.People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.(4)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?a mA.（5）

38、What is the writers purpose according to the passage?A.To welcome us to the festivals.B.To show us how to treat the ancestors.C.To tell us how to hold the party.D.To teach us how to fight against the evil.21.（10 分）I mprovements in technology often happen ovemight.Somegadgets get smaller and faster.O

39、thers are replaced（代替）by newerthings like smartphones.They can do hundreds of things.Here aresome old gadgets that people used to use._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Do you have a landline at home?These are phones that peopleplug（插入）into their living room walls.Mobile phones didnt use tobe so common at that time,s

40、o most families had a landline.Butlandlines only worked at home.What did people do when they wereoutside and needed to call someone?They looked for a payphone!Then,most people had their own mobile phones and manyhomes no longer had landlines._People today store plenty of information online,or on SDc

41、ards.But in the 1980s and 1990s,people used to use floppy disks.The first floppy disks were large,expensive,and not very useful-each disk could store just 175 KB of information!Later,floppydisks got smaller and better.But even the best ones could only hold1.44 MB.You would need three or four disks j

42、ust for one song,andabout 22,000 disks to match the storage（储存空间）available on a32 GB phone!_Its easy to take photos today.People often have thousands just ontheir phones!But photos used to be expensive,and people took fewer ofthem.To take a photo,you had to buy a roll of film.This allowed you totake

43、 about 30 photos.After finishing the roll,you left it at a shop.Theshop developed the photos to make them be seen,which you couldcollect after a few days.Technology changes all the time,and the gadgets we use todaywill one day be old.What do you think will be next to disappear?(1)What does the under

44、lined word gadgets mean in Paragraph 1?A.Toys.B.Tools.C.Games.D.Phones.(2)Match the title with each paragraph.a.Goodbye Disks b.Music to My Ears c.Picture Thisd.Call Me e.Film DevelopmentAdd,-b,-eB.-d,-a,-cC.-c,-a,-bD.-c,-b,-e(3)What were the first floppy disks like?A.They could store much.B.They we

45、re very useful.C.They cost a lot of money.D.They were easy to carry.(4)What can we get from the passage?A.I t was convenient to take photos with film.B.People outside used landlines to call someone.C.I mprovements in technology change peoples life.D.For a time,many people had pay phones at home.(5)W

46、hat would be the best title for the passage?A.The Changing Phones.B.The Products of Tomorrow.C.Old Things We Use Today.D.The Things We Used to Use.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。22.(10 分)Silk,the word itself is beautiful.The story of silk started inChin

47、a over 4,000 years ago.lt says a silkworms cocoon(蚕 茧)fellinto a womans teacup.lt then opened into a single,unbroken thread(线).(1)The Chinese learned they could use the cocoonsto make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.(2)I n other countries,silk was valuable and not oftensee

48、n.Often it was worth more than gold.I ts said that the secret finallygot out when a princess left China to go to I ndia.I n her hair,shesecretly carried many silkworms.By the year 1 A.D.,silk was sold as far west as Rome,and allalong the Silk Road.(3)Centuries later,in 1522,the Spanishbrought silkwo

49、rms to Mexico.Nowadays people around the world still make many beautifulthings from silk.Silk isnt only beautiful.lt seems that its easy to break.(4)For example,it has been used to make bicycle tires(轮胎).And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital.(5)This makes it great for clothes like w

50、inter jackets,pants,and shoes.All of this from a little insect-the silkworm.That is themiracle(神 奇)of silk.A.Actually its very strong.B.Silk is also light and warm.C.This was an important discovery.D.The woman became famous and popular.E.A princess started the silk trade between China and I ndia.F.M