2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷2.pdf

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1、GB6017.1-20GB6017.1-20 起重机械安全规程起重机械安全规程-第第 1 1 部分部分2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 2）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AIn the coming months,we are bringing together artists from all over the globe,to enjoy speaking Shakespearesplays in their own language,i

2、n our globe,within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.National Theatre of ChinaBeijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会)will be the national theatre of chinas first visit to theUK.The companys productionsshow the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.This production ofSha

3、kespeares Richard III will be directed by theNationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili TheatreTbilisi l GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre fes

4、tivalsall over the worlD.This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the companys Artistic Director LevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely TheatreLondon l British SignLanguage（BSL）By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labours Lost into the

5、physical language of BSL,DeafinitelyTheatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearingworlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time:Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv l HebrewThe H

6、abima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,thecompany eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre ofIsrael.This production of Shakespeares The Merchant o f Venice marks their f

7、irst visit to the UK.Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A.Richard.B.Lovers Labours Lost1h1hGB6017.1-20GB6017.1-20 起重机械安全规程起重机械安全规程-第第 1 1 部分部分C.As You Like ItD.The merchant of Venice22.What is special about Deafinitely Th

8、eatre?A.It has two groups of actorsB.It is the leading theatre in LondonC.It performs plays in BSLD.It is good at producing comedies23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.On Saturday 28Apil.B.On Sunday 29 AprilC.On Tuesday 22 May.D.On Tuesday 29 MayBI first met Paul Newman in 1968,when George Roy Hi

9、ll,the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,introduced us in New York City.When the studio didnt wa nt me for the film it wanted somebody as well known asPaul he stood up for me.I dont know how many people would have done that;they would have listened to theiragents or the studio powers.Th

10、e friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in thefact that although there was an age difference,we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.We wererespectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were goin

11、g to play.Both of us had the qualitiesand virtues that are typical of American actors:humorous,aggressive,and making fun of each other but always withan underlying affection.Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough to have s

12、uccess,you should put something back he with hisNewmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill,and me with Sundance and theinstitute and the festival.Paul and I didnt seeeach other all that regularly,but sharing that brought us together.Wesupported each other financia

13、lly and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago.Hed been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and wedidnt talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A.Paul Newman

14、wanted it.B.The studio powers didnt like his agent.C.He wasnt famous enough.D.The director recommended someone else.25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A.They were of the same age.B.They worked in the same theater.C.They were both good actors.D.They had similar characteristics.2

15、6.What does the underlined word“that”in para graph 3 refer to?A.Their belief.B.Their care for children.2h2hGB6017.1-20GB6017.1-20 起重机械安全规程起重机械安全规程-第第 1 1 部分部分C.Their success.D.Their support for each other.27.What is the authors purpose in writing the test?A.To show his love of films.B.To remember a

16、frienD.C.To introduce a new movie.D.To share his acting experience.CTerrafugia Inc.said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to itsgoal of selling the flying car within the next year.The wehicle-named the Transition has two seats wheels and wingst

17、hat fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month,can reacharound 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour inthe air.On the ground,it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100

18、people have already put down a$10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale,and thosenumbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York AutoShow.But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways.Its expected to cost$279,000.

19、And it wont help if yourestuck in traffiC.The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s,according to Robert Mann,an airline industryexpert.But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality.The government hasalready permi

20、tted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.The Transition is nowgoing through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to create aseparate set of

21、standards for light sport aircraft,which are lower than those forpilots of larger planes.Terrafugia says anownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimeto be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilotswould find relatively easytomeet.28.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The ba

22、sic data of the Transition.B.The advantages of flying cars.C.The potential market for flying cars.C.The designers of the Transition.29.Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A.It causes traffic jams.B.It is difficult to operate.C.It is very expensive.D.It bums too much fuel.

23、30.What is the governments attitude to the development of the flying car?A.CautiousB.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.3h3hGB6017.1-20GB6017.1-20 起重机械安全规程起重机械安全规程-第第 1 1 部分部分31.What is the best title for the text?A.Flying Car at Auto ShowB.The Transitions Fist FlightC.PilotsDream Coming TrueD.Fly

24、ing Car Closer to RealityDWhen a leafy plant is under attack，it doesntsit quietly.Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and IanBaldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plantscan get.These chemicals come from the injured parts o

25、f the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pumpthrough the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.Its a plants way of crying out.Butis anyone listening?Apparently.Becau

26、se we can watch the neighbors react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.They pump out perfumesdesigned to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables areturned.The attacker who are natural enemies to

27、the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turneD.The attacker whowas lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.The damage is usually moreserious on the first plant,but the neighbors,relatively speaking,stay safer because they

28、heard the alarm and knew whatto do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other?Scientistsdont know.Maybe the first plant just made a cry of painor was sending a message to its own branches,and so,in effect,was talking to itself.Perhaps the neighbors just happened to“overhear”the cry.So information

29、 was exchanged,but itwasnt a true,intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin,over 150 years ago,imagined a world far busier,noisier and more intimate(的)than the world we can see and hear.Our senses are weak.Theres a whole lot going on.32.What does a plant do when it is under attack?A.It makes noises.

30、B.It gets help from other plants.C.It stands quietly D.It sends out certain chemicals.33.What does the author mean by“the tables are turned”in paragraph 3?A.The attackers get attackeD.B.The insects gather under the table.C.The plants get ready to fight back.D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.34.

31、Scientists find from their studies that plants can.A.predict natural disastersB.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors when necessary4h4h亲密GB6017.1-20GB6017.1-20 起重机械安全规程起重机械安全规程-第第 1 1 部分部分35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The word

32、is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than beforeC.The world is more complex than it seemsD.People in Darwins time were imaginative.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to ge

33、t work done.36,there areseveral ways to handle things.Lets take a look at them now.37.Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of youcan talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come

34、back during that time or thatyoull find them then.38.It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions.When you need to someone,dont do it in your own office.39.its much easier to excuse yourself to getback to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy y

35、ou areIf you have a door to your office,make good use of it.40.If someone knocks and its not an importantmatter.Excuseyourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示)than when the door isclosed,youre not to be disturbeD.A.If youre busy,dont feel bad about saying noB.When you

36、want to avoid interruptions at workC.Set boundaries for yourselfas your time goesD.If youre in the other persons office or in a public areaE.Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF.It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when youre availa

37、ble to talk and close it when youre not第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）一 第一节（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）二 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27kids41“The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the42students voted for after deciding that“Room 104”was too43.Fre

38、ddy was an average44,but not an average person.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion5h5hGB6017.1-20GB6017.1-20 起重机械安全规程起重机械安全规程-第第 1 1 部分部分（同情）.He would45the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones46.Before the school year47,I gave the kids a special48,T-shirts with the words“Verbs

39、AreYour49on them.I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull,most of the50things theydo throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years,Id run into former students who would provide51on old classmates.Ilearned thatFreddy did several jobs after his52from high school and remained t

40、he same53person I met forty yearsbefore.Once,while working overnight at a store,he let a homeless man54in his truck.Another time,he55a friend money to buy a house.Just last year,I was56a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.A woman57theinterruption and handed me an envelope.I stopped

41、teaching and58it up.Inside were the“Verbs”shirt and a59from Freddys mother.“Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class.As sad as it was,I couldnt help smiling.Although Freddy wastaken from us,we all60something from Freddy.41.A.builtB.enteredC.decorat

42、edD.ran42.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan43.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull44.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker45.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh46.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake47.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended48.A.lessonB.giftC.reportD.message49.A.friendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks50.A.

43、simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever51.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates52.A.graduationB.retirementC.separationD.resignation53.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart54.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live55.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting57.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excuse

44、dD.ignored58.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held6h6hGB6017.1-20GB6017.1-20 起重机械安全规程起重机械安全规程-第第 1 1 部分部分59.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary60.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in Lond

45、on.It ran for just under sevenkilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_world.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road,_63_(lay)the track and then building a strong roo

46、f over_64_ top.When all those had been done,the roadsurface was replaced.Steam engines _65_(use)to pull the carriages and it must have been_66_(fair)unpleasant for thepassengers,with all the smoke and noise.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within sixmonths,more than 25,00

47、0 people were using_67_ every day.Later,engineers _68_(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels（隧道）,which becameknown to the tube.This development was only possible with the _69_(introduce)of electric-powered engines andlifts.The central London Railway was one of the most _70_(succes

48、s)of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.Ithad white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删

49、除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half togo to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their gar

50、den,that is on the rooftopof their house.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardeningtools.Beside,they often get some useful informations from the internet.When summer came,they will invite theirstudents pick the vegetables！第二节书面表达（满分25 分）7h7hG