2022年天津市和平区某中学高考英语模拟试卷3（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年天津市和平区耀华中学高考英语模拟试卷(3)一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共 15.0分)1.-You are late for the morning assembly again!-Pm terribly sorry I a contract almost the whole night.()A.was drafting B.have been draftingC.have drafted D.had drafted2.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where s

2、he English for a year.()A.studies B.studiedC.is studying D.has been studying3.The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an change in our life and w ork.()A.absurd B.abrupt C.allergic D.authentic4.-Gosh,I feel I have messed up my whole life.Cheer up.Things wi l l.()A.hold out B.work out C.stand out D.set ou

3、t5.Body language can a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A.take away B.throw away C.put away D.give away6.Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the youve made.A.assignment B.association C.acquisition D.a

4、ssumption7.His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.()A.so as to B.such as to C.so that D.such that8.This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you that ifyou smoked here you would be fined.A.in advance B.in detail C.in total D.in general9.Im so so

5、rry that I made your computer stop working.一 .1 can repair it myself.()A.No big deal B.Dont say thatC.Not at allD.of course not10.Our country is accelerating the construction of Xiongan New D i s t r i c t,w i l l be agreen,low-carbon,open,innovative and highly-competitive city.()A.one B.one that C.

6、that D.what11.China has accelerated crucial transformations in the role of g o v e r n m e n t,th emarket to play a decisive role.()A.to allow B.allowedC.having allowed D.allowing12.Consumers*support and encouragement is a stream of motivation forself-improvement of the company.A.casual B.smooth C.c

7、urrent D.steady13.It is estimated that hopefully about 0.5 billion families 5G terminals by 2025,when there is a sharp drop in price.()A.have used B.will have usedC.will be using D.are using14.On graduation day,he received from his father a nice present a note wasattached,sayinglm proud of you.()A.o

8、n which B.on it C.to which D.to it15.I cant figure out why some foreigners must go out staying at home is the safestway during theoutbreak of the virus.()A.until B.before C.unless D.when二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共40.0分)ABeaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports,and in fact one of the best

9、 waysof enjoying them is a classic beach walk.Here at iWantSun.co.uk weve been searching theglobe to find you the worlds best and most famous beach walks,and heres our pick of thetop.Click on the most interesting walks and join our tourist program.The Footpath of the Gods,Amalfi Coast,ItalyThe name

10、says it all really and you truly feel excited there,walking along this wonderfulmountain path,which offers some of the most striking views on the pianet.The path begins atthe town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the第 2 页，共 25页Amalfi Coast.The whole walk will

11、take you about four and a half hours to complete and passover narrow rocky paths.Sydneys Great Coastal Walk,AustraliaSydneys coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse landscapes in the world.Here youhave national parks,historic sites,shining and quiet beaches all in one place.Sydneys GreatC

12、oastal Walk runs all the way from Barrenjoey in the north to Royal National Park in the southand takes an unbelievable seven days to complete.However,if youre not up to doing the fullwalk,there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city itself.Walkingfrom the citys famous

13、 Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve（大半径曲线）of Brone Beachtakes just an hour,which takes in some top sceneries.Great Ocean Walk,AustraliaThe Great Ocean Walk covers 104 km along Victorias famous Great Ocean Road,located onthe southern coast of Australia,from the holiday town Apollo Bay to the splendid

14、TwelveApostles.The Twelve Apostles are the area*s famous stone landmarks which stand out likegiants from the sea.The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights,from nationalpark,famous surfing spots and deserted beaches,to wild coastlines,waterfalls,lush（茂盛的）forests,historic lighthouses.Da

15、y walks and shorter three-hour walks such as The Wreck BeachWalk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.So next time when youre looking for a beach h o lid a y ju s t think about the holiday townsand the sand,but consider a more active sun holiday.If you have interest in any

16、 of the aboveplaces,please contact us,and we can give you the best services.16.When you arrive at Amalfi Co a s t,.A.the scenic beauty can fill you with charmB.the walking can be started from PositanoC.you must be fed up with the footpathD.narrow rocky paths may trap you17.What are the distinct char

17、acteristics of Sydneys Great Coastal Walk?A.It takes more than a week to complete the walk.B.It provides visitors with a variety of great landscapes.C.It really has the longest coastline in the world.D.It starts from Royal National Park in the south.18.From the Great Ocean Walk,Australia we can know

18、 t hat.A.most visitors have to finish the 104 km walk quicklyB.the Twelve Apostles stand below the surface of the seaC.Apollo Bay is at the end of the Great Ocean WalkD.visitors have various walking choices there19.Where can we probably read the passage?A.A travel magazine.B.A handbook to tourists.C

19、.An online advertisement.D.A poster in a foreign travel agency.20.The author intends to.A.introduce the beautiful beaches in AustraliaB.present the wonderful beaches in the worldC.tell us the ideal tourist destination for healthD.ask people to join the tourist programBIn 2018,the state of California

20、 was on fire.Alexandria Villasenor,who was 13 at thetime,witnessed the destruction of Northern Californias Camp Fire,which would go on to burnmore than 150,000 acres of land.Villasenor was scared.Thats when I found out howimportant climate education was,she reflected.And just how much we lacked clim

21、ateeducation these past couple of years.1Villasenor,now 15,is determined to.She quickly realized the fight requiresinternational,government-level changes.For her,what started as local concern turned into ayear-long protest in front of the United Nations New York City headquarters and a globalcampaig

22、n for more compulsory climate education.She sat on a bench in front of theheadquarters,pleading（恳求）for the worlds leaders to take climate change seriously.Her action received national attention,with millions of other students around the world joiningin the movement.Its completely unacceptable to not

23、 learn anything about our planet and ourenvironment in school,after all the young people would inherit the Earth.1 Villasenorsaid,Thats why I think that climate education is so important,and that*s why I focus a lot on itnow.,Right now,Villasenor is working with the Biden-Harris administration on it

24、s climateplan,which has promised to center the needs of young people and communities most impacted第4 页，共 25页by climate change.She even spoke at the 2020 Democratic National Convention.That wasdefinitely a huge moment when I realized that people were listening to the voices of me andyouth climate act

25、ivists,Villasenor said.When she isnt connecting with her fellow youth activists or holding elected officialsaccountable to the climate concerns of their young voters,Villasenor is like most other teens.HMy favorite thing to do,of course,is sleep*she said.I like to read,a lot.I like fantasybooks,norm

26、ally.I also like to write.21.What made Villasenor realize the lack of climate education?A.The state of California.B.The fire disasters in America.C.150,000 acres of land scaring her.D.The severe Camp fire in California.22.What does the underlined part have a bigger conversation mean?A.To talk with m

27、ore local people to change their mind.B.To convey her belief loudly to more global students.C.To call on local people to fight with the leaders.D.To protest to leaders at home and abroad to make changes.23.We can infer from the passage t hat.A.Villasenor turned her original appeal into a lasting and

28、 widespread oneB.Villasenor thinks the worlds leaders have taken climate change seriouslyC.Millions of students around the world are appealing to their governmentsD.Young people should do more things for the earth in order to inherit it24.Which of the following facts gives Villasenor a sense of achi

29、evement?A.That she is working with the Biden-Harris administration on its climate plan.B.That her and other youth climate activists opinions caught peoples attention.C.That she can sleep and read in her spare time.D.That more schools have set up climate courses.25.What is this passage mainly about?A

30、.The 15-year-old activist fighting for better climate education.B.Climate education deserves everyones attention around the world.C.A young girl and her climate education.D.Young activists make their voices heard.cMost forest fires are caused by human carelessness or ignorance.Forest fireprevention,

31、therefore,is mainly a problem of creating better understanding of the importance offorests,an awareness of the danger of fire in the woods,and a sense of personal responsibility tosafeguard the forests from danger.This is not an easy job.Careless smokers are responsible for thousands of forest fires

32、 each year.Many of these arestarted when cigarette butts（烟蒂）and matches are thrown from automobiles.Others arecaused by hunters,hikers,fishermen,or woods workers who are careless in disposing（处理）of their smoking materials.The Forest Service has posted rules in many of the National Foreststhat ban sm

33、oking except in certain designated（指示）areas.Many of the states have lawsagainst throwing lighted materials from automobiles.The prevention of smoker-causedfires,however,depends upon changing the attitudes and behavior of millions of people whosmoke in dangerous area.The most important natural cause

34、of fire is lightning.This accounts for 11 per cent of forest fireson protected land for the entire nation.In the Western States,lightning causes a much higherpercentage of fires than it does in the East.Advances in knowledge of fire weather are helping forest protection forces to know when to beligh

35、tning-caused fires.Adequate and well-equipped forces can control them quickly and holdthe damage to a minimum.Experiments in seeding*thunder clouds to prevent or control thelightning itself have been in process for many years,but new breakthroughs are needed for anysignificant reduction in the fires

36、 lightning starts.26.This passage is chiefly a bout.A.smoking in forestsB.changing the attitudes and behavior of millions of peopleC.the chief causes of forest fires and their preventionD.advances in knowledge of fire weather27.Preventing smoker-caused forest fires is mainly a problem of.A.building

37、the proper knowledge and habits in human beingsB.safeguarding the forests from fireC.posting rules in forestsD.holding the damage to a minimum28.Lightning-caused fires can be controlled quickly by.第6 页，共25页A.holding the fire damage to a minimumB.people who have changed their attitude and behaviorC.e

38、nough fire fighters with good fire-fighting devicesD.carrying out experiments in seeding1 1 thunder clouds29.Alert to,（2nd line,4th paragraph）most probably me a n s.A.aware of B.watchful forC.responsible for D.busy with30.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.It is dif

39、ficult to prevent forest fires.B.Smoking is allowed only in certain forests.C.11%of the forest fires in the Western States are caused by lightning.D.Experiments in seeding thunder clouds have helped reduce lightning-caused forestfires.DImagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion-a world i

40、n which human beingscould feel no love or happiness,no terror or hate.Try to imagine the consequences of such atransformation.People might not be able to stay alive：knowing neither joy nor pleasure,anxietynor fear,they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial.The

41、ycould not learn：they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world wouldlack rewards and punishments.Society would soon disappear：people would be as likely toharm one another as to provide help and support.Human relationships would not exist：in aworld without friends or enemies,t

42、here could be no marriage,affection among companions,orbonds among members of groups.Society*s economic underpinnings（支柱）would bedestroyed：since earning$10 million would be no more pleasant than earning$10,there wouldbe no incentive（刺激，动机）to work.In fact,there would be no incentives of any kind,for

43、aswe will see,incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.In such a world,the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero,becauseemotions are the basic instruments of our survival and adaptation.Emotions structure the worldfor us in important ways.As individuals,we categorize（分类）obje

44、cts on the basis of ouremotions.True,we consider the length,shape,size or texture（质地，纹理），but an objectsphysical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us-hurt us,surpriseus,anger us or make us joyful.We also use categorizations colored by emotions in ourfamilies,communities,an

45、d overall society.Out of our emotional experience with objects andevents comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are good and othersare bad,and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life-from what foods weeat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promi

46、ses and which people our group willaccept.In fact,society uses our emotional reactions and attitudes,such asloyalty,morality,pride,shame,guilt,fear and greed,in order to maintain itself.lt gives highrewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery,makes heroes out ofindividuals for

47、 unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war,anduses the legal penal（刑法的）system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.31.Suppose there is no emotion in the world.Which of the following is TRUE according tothe first paragraph?A.People would not be able to tel

48、l the texture of objects.B.People would not know what was beneficial and what was harmful to them.C.$10 million is equal to$10 in a world without emotions.D.There would be full of lies,arguments and violence.32.In can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation of society is dependento

49、n.A.the ability to make moneyB.the capacity to workC.the stimulus（刺激）to workD.the categorizations of our emotional experiences33.Emotions are significant for mans survival and adaptation b e c a u s e.A.they provide the means by which people view the size or shape of objectsB.they are the basis for

50、the social feeling of agreement by which society is maintainedC.they encourage people to perform dangerous achievementsD.they produce more love than hate among people34.Why are the emotional aspects of an object more important than its physical aspects?A.They help society use its members for profit.