16年度电大英语真题(新).docx

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1、2016年电大学位英语真题2016年电大工商管理学位英语真题试卷总分：100分，考试时长： 120分钟考试内容：工商管理专业学位英语发音题（总分10分，10题）第1题 （1分） rely A ugly B deny C agency D disability正确答案：B第 2 题 （ 1 分） found A trouble B famous C south D country正确答案： C 第 3 题 （ 1 分） unique A support B hunter C failure D cube 正确答案： D 第4题 （1分） analyse A ability B enemy C f

2、ly D entry 正确答案：A 第 5 题 （ 1 分） slavery A salinity B grammar C race D mass 正确答案： C 第6题 （1分） native A master B advice C grammar D base 正确答案：D第 7 题 （ 1 分） started A grasped B landed C forced D stayed 正确答案：B第 8 题 （ 1 分） chat A demand B achieve C agency D candy 正确答案： D 第 9 题 （ 1 分） nursery A revolution B

3、 phenomenon C benefit D decrease 正确答案： A 第 10 题 （ 1 分） rebel A red B return C regard D reunite 正确答案： A 词汇题（总分20分，10题）第1题 （2分） I certainly didnt intend to _ your plans. A upset B drag C shake D shave 正确答案：A第2题 （2分） The experiment has _ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but

4、it does not mean there is no life on other planets. A ruled out B pointed out C carried out D found out 正确答案：A第3题 （2分） That is a _ point of view. I dont agree with you. A conservative B crystal C union D protein 正确答案：A 第4题 （2分） Breakfast is the important _ of the day. A meal B food C lunch D dinner

5、第5题 （2分） If you want a pen, look inside the _ of the desk. A major B drawer C box D melt 正确答案：B第6题 （2分） We would never have secured our independence without the aid you _. A rendered B presented C requested D pursued 正确答案：A第7题 （2分） I expected her to _ her promise. A carry on B carry out C carry away

6、 D carry off 正确答案：B 第8题 （2分） What they are _ about is which comes first: the chicken or the egg? A stirring B arguing C striking D summing 正确答案：B 第9题 （2分） If you dont _ smoking you will never get better. A give out B give in C give off D give up 正确答案：D正确答案：A 第10题 （2分） Ships are _ than planes that pe

7、ople take them mainly for pleasure. A so much slower B much more slower C very much slower D too much slower 正确答案：A 词汇形态（总分5分，5题） 第1题 （1分） She may be (sleep) . 正确答案：sleepy第2题 （1分） (connection) You must the power before you leave the room. 正确答案：connect第3题 （1分） (friend) The local people are very in ou

8、r country. 正确答案：friendly第4题 （1分） (believe)It is that you have been 56 years old. You look much younger than that. 正确答案：unbelievable 第5题 （1分） (sincere)The priest was a man of deep . 正确答案：sincerity 结构题（总分10分，10题） 第1题（1分） The climate here agrees _ me and I fell quite comfortable. A in B or C with D to

9、正确答案：C 第2题（1分） The article suggests that when a person _ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet. A was B be C were D is 正确答案：D第3题（1分） Vince is learning Chinese in my class. _ Teresa. A Neither is B So does C So is D Nor does 正确答案：C 第4题 （1分） When asked _ the

10、y needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved A what B whom C why D which 正确答案：A第5题 （1分） John is _ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. A not less B no so C no more D no less 正确答案：D第6题 （1分） What you said reminded me _ something I read in the newspaper. A fro

11、m B of C by D for 正确答案：B 第7题 （1分） What present _ for your birthday? A you expect she has got B do you expect she has got C you expect has she got D do you expect has she got 正确答案：B第8题 （1分） You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. A when B with C For D while 正确答案：B

12、 第9题 （1分） There _ no time left, we had to change our plan. A would be B being C has D had 正确答案：B第10题 （1分） Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. A to be living B having lived C to live D living 正确答案：D完型填空（总分20分，1题） For the pastFor

13、 the past two years, I have been working on students evaluation of classroom teaching. I have kept a record of informal conversations _1_ some 300 students from at _2_ twenty-one colleges and universities. The students were generally _3_ and direct in their comments _4_ how course work could be bett

14、er _5_. Most of their remarks were kindly _6_ with tolerance rather than bitternessand frequently were softened by the _7_ that the students were speaking _8_ some, not all, instructors. Nevertheless, _9_ the following suggestions and comments indicate, students feel _10_ with things-as-they-are in

15、the classroom.Professors should be _11_ from reading lecture notes. “It makes their _12_ monotonous（单调的）.” If they are going to read, why not _13_ out copies of the lecture? Then we _14_ need to go to class. Professors should _15_ repeating in lectures material that is in the text-book. “_16_ weve r

16、ead the material, we want to _17_ it or hear it elaborated on, _18_ repeated.” “A lot of students hate to buy a _19_ text that the professor has written _20_ to have his lectures repeat it.”1.A involving B counting C covering D figuring 正确答案：A 2.A best B least C length D large 正确答案：B 3.A reserved B

17、hard-working C polite D frank 正确答案：D 4.A over B at C on D of 正确答案：C 5.A presented B submitted C described D written 正确答案：A 6.A received B addressed C made D taken 正确答案：C 7.A occasion B truth C case D fact 正确答案：C 8.A on B about C at D with 正确答案：B 9.A though B whether C as D if 正确答案：B 10.A dissatisfie

18、d B unsatisfactory C satisfied D satisfactory 正确答案：A 11.A interfered B interrupted C discouraged D disturbed 正确答案：C 12.A voices B sounds C pronunciation D gestures 正确答案：A 13.A hold B leave C drop D give 正确答案：D 14.A couldnt B wouldnt C mustnt D shouldnt 正确答案：D 15.A refuse B prohibit C prevent D avoid

19、 正确答案：D 16.A Once B Until C However D Unless 正确答案：A 17.A remember B argue C discuss D keep 正确答案：C 18.A yet B not C and D or 正确答案：B 19.A desired B revised C required D deserved 正确答案：C 20.A about B how C but D only 正确答案：D阅读理解（总分20分，4题） 第1题 （5分） Why does Why does cream go bad faster than butter? Some r

20、esearchers think they have the answer, and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its chemical compositiona finding that could help rid some processed foods of chemical preservatives. Cream and butter contain pretty much the same substances, so why cream should sour much faster has been a m

21、ystery. Both are emulsionstiny globules (小球体) of one liquid evenly distributed throughout another. The difference lies in whats in the globules and whats in the surrounding liquid, says Brocklehurst, who led the investigation.In cream, fatty globules drift about in a sea of water. In butter, globule

22、s of a watery solution are locked away in a sea of fat. The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery regions of the mixture. “This means that in cream, the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture,” he says. When the situation is reversed, the bacteria are locked away

23、 in compartments (隔仓室) buried deep in the sea of fat. Trapped in this way, individual colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out of nutrients (养料). They also slowly poison themselves with their waste products. “In butter, you get a self-limiting system which stops the bacteria growing,” says Brockle

24、hurst. The researchers are already working with food companies keen to see if their products can be made resistant to bacterial attack through alterations to the foods structure. Brocklehurst believes it will be possible to make the emulsions used in salad cream, for instance, more like that in butt

25、er. The key will be to do this while keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid lump.1. The significance of Brocklehursts research is that _. A it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without preservatives B it discovered tiny globules in both cream and butter C it revealed t

26、he secret of how bacteria multiply in cream and butter D it found that cream and butter share the same chemical composition 正确答案：A2. According to the researchers, cream sours fast than butter because bacteria _. A are more evenly distributed in cream B multiply more easily in cream than in butter C

27、live on less fat in cream than in butter D produce less waste in cream than in butter 正确答案：B 3. According to Brocklehurst, we can keep cream fresh by _. A removing its fat B killing the bacteria C reducing its water content D altering its structure 正确答案：D4. The word “colonies” (Line 2, Para. 4) refe

28、rs to _. A tiny globules B watery regions C bacteria communities D little compartments 正确答案：C 5. Commercial application of the research finding will be possible if salad cream can be made resistant to bacterial attack _. A by varying its chemical composition B by turning it into a solid lump C while

29、 keeping its structure unchanged D while retaining its liquid form 正确答案：D第2题 （5分） Material cu Material culture refers to what can be seen, held, felt, usedwhat a culture produces. Examining a cultures tools and technology can tell us about the groups history and way of life. Similarly, research into

30、 the material culture of music can help us to understand the music culture. The most vivid body of material culture in it, of course, is musical instruments. We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performance before the 1870s when the phonograph was invented, so we rely on inst

31、ruments for important information about music cultures in the remote past and their development. Here we have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art. Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, we can explore the mo

32、vement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago, or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments in the symphony orchestra.Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture. Scholars once defined

33、folk music cultures as those in which people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutual influence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain, and America. Printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song,

34、 yet they stimulate people to create new and different songs. Besides, the ability to read music notation has a far-reaching effect on music and, when it becomes widespread, on the music culture as a whole. One more important part of musics material culture should be singled out: the influence of th

35、e electronic mediaradio, record player, tape recorder, television, and videocassette, with the future promising talking and singing computers and other developments. This is all part of the information revolution, a twentieth-century phenomenon as important as the industrial revolution was in the ni

36、neteenth. These electronic media are not just limited to modern nations; they have affected music cultures all over the globe.1. Research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because _ . A it helps produce new cultural tools and technology B it can reflect the development of

37、the nation C it helps understand the nations past and present D it can demonstrate the nations civilization 正确答案：C 2. It can be learned from this passage that _ . A the existence of the symphony was attributed to the spread of Near Eastern and Chinese music B Near Eastern music had an influence on t

38、he development of the instruments in the symphony orchestra C the development of the symphony shows the mutual influence of Eastern and Western music D the musical instruments in the symphony orchestra were developed on the basis of Near Eastern music 正确答案：B3. According to the author, music notation

39、 is important because _ . A it has a great effect on the music culture as more and more people are able to read it B it tends to standardize folk songs when it is used by folk musicians C it is the printed version of standardized folk music D it encourages people to popularize printed versions of so

40、ngs 正确答案：A 4. It can be concluded from the passage that the introduction of electronic media into the world of music _ . A has brought about an information revolution B has speeded up the appearance of a new generation of computers C has given rise to new forms of music culture D has led to the tran

41、sformation of traditional musical instruments 正确答案：C5. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers. B Music cannot be passed on to future generations unless it is recorded.C Folk

42、songs cannot be spread far unless they are printed on music sheets. D The development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect. 正确答案：D第3题 （5分） Youre b Youre busy filling out the application form for a position you really need. Lets assume you once actually completed a couple of ye

43、ars of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isnt it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to utter deception like this

44、 to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university.Registrars

45、at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them impostors(骗子); another refers to them as special cases. One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by no such people. To avoid outright(彻底的)lies