初一年级英语上册复习重点.docx

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1、 新课标英语七年级上册要点归纳Starter Unit 1-31.Good morning/afternoon/evening(to sb)!早上好，下午好，晚上好！2.How are you Im fine, thanks. How is your mother - She is fine, thanks.你好吗？我很好，谢谢。3.Hello! Hi !你好！4.Whats this/that in English Its a jacket /an orange.这个/那个用英语怎么说？它是一件夹克/一个橘子。5.Spell it, please. 请拼写。Can you spell it

2、Yes, I can. B-L-A-C-K.How do you spell it B-L-A-C-K.6.-What color is it Its yellow. 它是什么颜色？它是黄色的。Unit1 My name is Gina.1.-Whats your name - My names Gina. = Im Gina.- 你的名字是什么？- 我的名字是吉娜。我是吉娜。2.-Whats his/her name - His /Her names Tom/ Gina. =Hes /Shes Tom/ Gina.- 他/她的名字是什么？- 他/她的名字是汤姆/吉娜。他/她叫汤姆/吉娜。3.

3、- Is she Mary Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.她是玛丽吗？是的，她是。不，她不是。4.-Are you Helen Yes, I am./ No, Im not.你是海伦吗？是的，我是。不，我不是。5. A: Whats your telephone number B: My phone number is 281-9176. Its 281-9176.你的电话号码是多少？我的电话号码是281-9176。6. A: Is this your telephone number B:Yes, it is./No, it isnt. 这是你的电话号码吗？是的，它是

4、。不，它不是。7.-Nice to meet/see you. -Nice to meet/see you, too. 见到你很高兴。见到你也很高兴. 8.last name=family name姓名first name = given name名字9.telephone number=phone number电话号码10.ID card number 身份证号Unit2 This is my sister.1. This/That is my friend Jane. 这是/那是我的朋友简。2. These/Those are my brothers. 这些/那些是我的哥哥。3. -Who

5、 is she / he She /He is my sister/ brother. -她/ 他是谁？- 她/他是我的姐姐/弟弟。 - Who are they - They are my parents. 他们是谁？- 他们是我的父母。4. Have a good day! = Have a good time! = Enjoy yourselves.= Have fun! 玩得开心。5. Here are two nice photos of my family. / Here is a photo of my family.这儿有两张我漂亮的全家照。/这儿有一张我的全家福。6.in t

6、he next picture.在下一张照片里 in the first photo 在第一张照片里 7.a photo of your family 你家人的照片 family tree 家谱Unit3 Is this your pencil1.-Is this/that your pencil 这/那时你的铅笔吗？-Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.是的，它是。/不，它不是。2. Are these/those her keys 这/那些是她的钥匙吗？ -Yes, they are ./ No, they arent. 是的，它们是。/不，它们不是。3. Its mine.

7、 /hers./his. 它是我的。/她的。/他的。Theyre mine.它们是我的。4. Excuse me 打扰一下。5. what/how about怎么样What about this dictionary 这本字典怎么样呢？6. Thanks for+n./doing sth为而感谢Thank you for your help.= Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。7. Youre welcome. 不用谢。8. How do you spell it 你怎么拼写它。9.in the school library. 在学校图书馆里10.ask for

8、 向某人要某物 ask the teacher for it 向老师那里拿它ask sb. to do sth 要求某人去做某事。11.call/e-mail sb at 打电话/发邮件给某人。12.I must find it.我必须找到它。（must后面必须加动词原形）13.I lost/ found sth. 我丢失/ 找到某物 (lost 和found 在这里为过去式)14.a set of一副/套 a set of keys一串钥匙15.Lost and Found失物招领Unit4 Wheres my schoolbag1. -Wheres the map 地图在哪里？-Where

9、re my books 我的书在哪里？2. on the sofa 在沙发上 in the schoolbag 在书包里 under the bed 在床下3. in the tree表示某物是外来物 on the tree 表示某物长在树上on the wall 表示某物挂在或贴在墙上 in the wall 表示某物嵌在墙里4.Come on. 赶快，加油。5. I think its in your grandparents room. 我认为它在你祖父母的房间里。6.I dont know.我不知道。 7. Im tidy, but Gina is not.我很整洁，但吉娜不。8. i

10、n our room 在我们的房间9. books and tapes (are) 书和磁带 10. Ginas books are everywhere. 吉娜的书到处都是。11.Gina always asks.吉娜总是问。Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball1. - Do you have a soccer ball 你有一个足球吗？-Yes, I do./ No, I dont. 有，我有。/不，我没有。2. - Does she have a tennis ball 她有一个网球吗？- Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.有，她有。

11、/不，她没有。3. I have a volleyball./ I dont have a volleyball.我有/没有一个排球。4. He has two ping-pong bats.他有两个乒乓球拍。He doesnt have two ping-pong bats.他没有两个乒乓球拍。5.lets = let us + do sth. 让我们做某事 (let sb. do sth.)Lets go. 让我们走。Let me get it.我去拿它。注：有时lets 和let us 也做区别，Lets 表示说话人和听话人一起做某事，反义疑问句为Shall we Let us 表示只有

12、说话人做某事，不含对方（听话人），反义疑问句为Will you6.play basketball打篮球 play volleyball打排球 play soccer 踢足球 play ping-pong打乒乓球play baseball 打棒球 play tennis 打网球 play computer games打电子游戏7. Were late. 我们要迟到了。be late 迟到8.That sounds good.那听起来很不错。That sounds interesting/fun/relaxing/boring/difficult.那听起来很有趣/放松/无聊/困难。9.wacth

13、TV 看电视10.play sports with our classmates和我的同学做运动 do sth. with sb.和某人一起做某事11.go to the same school 去同一间学校上学。12.at school 在学校13.only watch them on TV 只在电视上看它们14.Its + adj（形容词）for sb.对某人来时怎么样。Its easy for me. 对我来说它很容易。拓展：Its adj（形容词）for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样e.g. It is difficult for me to answer th

14、is questions. 回答这个问题对我来说比较困难。15.after class 下课后 after school 放学后Unit6 Do you like bananas1. A: Do you like tomatoes 你喜欢西红柿吗？B: Yes, I do./No, I dont. I dont like tomatoes 是的，我喜欢。不，我不喜欢。我不喜欢西红柿。2. -Does your father like carrots - Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt. He doesnt like carrots. 你的爸爸喜欢胡萝卜吗？ 是的，他喜

15、欢。/不，他不喜欢。他不喜欢胡萝卜。3.sbs birthday dinner 某人的生日晚宴4.next week 下周5.think about 考虑6.some fruit/food 一些水果/食物7. Lets have ice-cream. 让我们吃冰激凌吧。8.eat well 吃得好9.askabout 向某人询问某物10.eating habits 饮食习惯11.What fruit do you like你喜欢什么水果？12.for breakfast/lunch/dinner 就早/午/晚餐而言13.Its healthy. 它是健康的。14.I really like i

16、t. 我真的喜欢它。15.I like chicken for dinner. 晚餐我喜欢吃鸡肉。16.one last question 最后一个问题17.after dinner 晚饭后 18.I dont want to be fat.我不想变胖。 want to be + 形容词/ a(an)+ 名词 想成为 want sth.想要某物want to do sth.想做某事 19 like to do sth.= like doing sth. 喜欢做某事Unit7 How much are these socks1. Can I help you = What can I do fo

17、r you 我能帮助你吗？2.(单数)It looks nice.它看起来很漂亮。（复数）They look nice.它们看起来漂亮。3.Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.两美元一双，三美元两双。4.I need a sweater for school.我需要为上学买一件毛衣。5. Here you are. 给你。6.Ill take it/ them .我将买下它/它们。7.-How much is the hat帽子多少钱？-Its five dollars. 它五美元。8.-How much are t

18、hese socks -Theyre two dollars. 这双袜子多少钱？两美元。e and buy sth 来买某物 come/go to do sth 来/去做某事10.at a/our great sale 商品大减价、大甩卖 be on sale 打折销售11.at good prices (复数)/ at a good price(单数)以优惠的价格12.We have green sweaters for only 15$. 绿色毛衣仅售15美元13.skirts in purple 紫色的短裙sb/sth in + 颜色 着某颜色的人/物14.clothes store 服

19、装店15.a pair of shorts/ trousers/ socks/ shoes一双短裤/长裤/短裤/鞋子16.for boys/girls 对于男孩们/女孩们17.buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.给某人买某物18.sell sb. sth.= sell sth. to sb.卖给某人某物Unit8 When is your birthday1.-When is your/ his/ her/Alices birthday- My/His/Her/ Its on May 2nd.你/他/她/爱丽丝的生日是什么时候？我/他/她的生日是在五月二日。2 Happ

20、y birthday! 生日快乐！3. -How old are you - Im twelve.= Whats your age你多少岁？我12岁。-How old is he Hes 5 years old.= Whats his age 他多少岁？他五岁。4.on January 17th 在1月17日（具体日期date） in February / 2013 在二月 (月份、年)at three 在三点钟 (具体时刻)5 Do you want to come to my birthday party你想来我的生日宴会吗？6 See you != Goodbye!再见！7 Englis

21、h test 英语考试 school trip 学校郊游 School Day 学校庆祝日English Day 英语节 art festival 艺术节 Sports Day 运动会8. We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.这个学期我们为你们准备了一些既有趣又好玩的事情.9. October is a great month.10月是一个很棒的月份。10. Your parents can come to our school. 你的父母能来我们的学校。11. We have an art festival. 我

22、们举办一个艺术节。12.have a book sale in the school library 在学校图书馆举办一个旧书销售会13.This is a really busy term! 这真是一个忙碌的学期。14. Have a good time!= Have fun! 玩得愉快！15. have a party for sb 为某人办聚会16. Childrens Day 儿童节 National Day 国庆节 Womens Day 妇女节17. New Years Day 新年18. be busy doing sth.= be busy with sth.忙于做某事Unit

23、9 My favorite subject is science.1. -Whats your/his/her favorite subject -My/His/Her favorite subject is Chinese.- 你/他/她的 最喜爱的科目是什么？-我/他/她的最喜爱的科目是 语文。2.-Why does Bob like history - Because its interesting.鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？因为它很有趣。3.-Why do Frank and Bob like P.E.- Because its fun.弗兰克和鲍勃为什么喜欢体育？因为它很有趣。4.-Who

24、 is your music teacher-My music teacher is Ms. Xie.你的音乐老师是谁？我的音乐老师是谢老师。5.-When is your geography class-Its on Monday and Friday. 你们什么时候上地理课？星期一和星期五6.-Hows your day Its OK. 你过得怎样？不错。7. I like Monday because I have P.E. and history.我喜欢星期一因为我有上体育课和历史课。8.play games with us 跟我们一起玩9. I think history is in

25、teresting. 我认为地理很有趣。10. Because the next day is Saturday. 因为第二天是星期六。11. Thats for sure.那是肯定的。12. Im very busy. 我非常忙。be busy with sth be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事13. I have math. 我上数学课。14. The teacher says it is useful. 老师说它很有用。15.Its difficult but interesting. 困难但很有趣.16. It is easy and fun.它又容易又好玩17

26、.from 12:00 to 1:50 从12点到1:5018.after that 从那之后19. My classes finish at 1:50.我的课在1:50结束。 My last class finishes at 5:50 p.m.我的最后一节课在下午5：50结束。注意当主语是单数时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数的变化。20.Have an art lesson for two hours. 上2个小时的美术课。21. Its really relaxing. 它真的很放松。22.It is cool. 它很酷。23. Lets meet on Saturday. 让我们在星期六见

27、面。24. Is that OK with you 那对你来说合适吗？25. Thank you for your E-mail. 谢谢你的邮件。七年级上复习知识点1、 名词的复数（1）、一般的直接加s，如 desk（desks） 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers)（2）、以 x 、s、ch、sh结 尾 的 加 es如 box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等（3）、以辅音字母加y结尾的要变y为i加es，如 family, strawberry, dictionary等 以元音字母加y结尾的，如boy, key, birthday, 仍

28、然归为第1类，直接加s.(4)、以0结尾的名词，目前只需特殊记忆三个单词tomato(tomatoes) ; potato (potatoes ); hero (heroes). 其他直接加s即可,如 photo(photos)、piano(pianos)等(5) 大多以fe或者f结尾的单词，变f, fe为v,加es 。如life(lives) knife( knives)等拓展口诀：妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf），小偷（thief）吓得发了慌，躲在架（shelf）后保己（self）命（life），半（half）片树叶（leaf）遮目光。以上词语均变f, fe为v,加es

29、 。（6）需要特殊记忆的：man-men woman-women tooth-teeth mouse-mice child-children Chinese-Chinese Englishman-Englishmen2、 (1) 名词所有格在名词的后边加s ,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有 ， 如 LiLeis bag Toms desk 、her mothers brother 共有的表达法：Lucy and Lilys mother个有的表达法：Lucys and Lilys mothers(2) 对于无生命的单词所有格，常常用of结构进行倒置翻译中国的地图 the map of Chi

30、na 钢笔的颜色 the color of the pen一年中的第一个月 the first month of the year 中国的历史 the history of China3、 对于一般现在式的句子（表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实），如果主语为第三人称单数，如he/she/it/Tom/Lindas father/my last class, 或能用he/she/it 进行代替的名词，其后面的动词都要进行相应的第三人称单数变化。变化规则如下：（1）直接在动词词尾加-s.ask-asks like-likes get-getsplay-plays（2）以字母s, x, c

31、h, sh结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch-watches finish-finishes teach-teaches fix-fixes（修理，固定）pass-passes（经过，通过）do-does go-goes（3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. study-studies (学习) fly-flies (飞) try-tries(尝试) cry-cries(哭泣)(4) 不规则变化：go-goes do-does have-has4，介词，主要用在介词短语里on：be on sale（打折销售）on weekends(在周末) on Apri

32、l 8th (在四月八日) on the desk(在桌子上) on TV（在电视上）in：in English (用英语) in the afternoon (在下午) in the bookcase (在书柜里) ,科,网 T-shirt in red (红色T恤) in September (在九月) be in our school music festival （参加我们学校的音乐节） at：call sb.at 3356 (拨打3356找某人) at your school (在你们学校里) at Huaxing Clothes Store （在华兴服装店） at a very g

33、ood price (以非常优惠的价格) at six (六点钟) have a look at (看一看) be good at 擅长于 of：a set of (一串) the photo of your family (你的全家照) lots of =a lot of (许多) date of birth（birthday）(生日)with：with sb. (同某人一起) help sb. with sth. (帮助某人做某事) 有动词时用help sb do sthfor： thanks for =thank you for (谢谢某人的.) bag for sports (运动包)

34、 pants for $30(卖30元的裤子) see for yourself (亲自看看) for girls (对女孩子来说) like sth. for lunch (喜欢吃当作午餐)about：learn about Chinese history (学习有关中国历史) know about 了解under：under the desk (在桌子下面)5.副词：本册的副词有only too very well often also really注意几组词的区别：1. too, either 和also ：too一般放在句子的末尾，also用在be动词后，行为动词前。She is al

35、so a students. She also goes to school at six oclock. either 用于否定句末 He cant sing either. He doesnt like P.E. either.注：both，“两者都”，也用于be动词后面，行为动词前面。They are both teachers. They both work in No.57 Middle School.2、well 和 good ：两个词都有“好”的意思，但well 是副词，而good 是形容词，well修饰行为动词，放在行为动词的后面，good 修饰名词，放在名词的前面或放在be动

36、词后。如play basketball well speak English well a good student Good morning 3、定冠词the：当一个名词第二次出现时前面用the 。注意在三餐饭（breakfast lunch dinner ）前不用the ,月份和星期前都不用the ,体育活动的球类运动前面不用the 。如:have dinner in January December on Sunday play chess (下象棋)Play tennis (basketball volleyball soccer Ping Pong baseball) 在乐器的前面要用定冠词the 。如：play the guitar (the violin the piano the drum )但中国乐器前也不加the ,如:play erhu 拉二胡