2016年高考试题(英语)四川卷 解析版.docx

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1、2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语总评：2016年四川卷覆盖面广，难易适度，能全面考查出学生对基础知识的掌握和语言运用的能力。阅读理解从文体上来看，与前几年的出题思路一致：一篇广告，一篇说明文，一篇议论文；考查内容全面，题型多样，包括细节理解、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题，其中推理判断题比重较大。七选五主要考查上下文衔接识别和关键词的把握。话题也是学生不陌生的话题，其中一空位于句首，一空位于句末，三个空位于句子中间，考生只要运用七选五的常规选项筛选和辨析技巧，定会得心应手。完形填空全文逻辑清晰，上下文线索明了，主要考查学生对上下文的理解，在语境中做出正确选择。文章中不涉

2、及语法的填空，单纯词汇辨析几乎没有，因此今年该题重在考查的就是对于语篇的细致理解，并没有在故事情感线索处及近义词辨析方面过多挖陷阱增加区分度。词组搭配考查多用基础词汇。该题考查了4个名词、4个形容词、5个副词、6个动词和1个介词。语法填空该题突出了高考对于重点考点的重点考查，动词的时态、语态、状语从句、非谓语动词、并列连词、名词的单数复数以及不同词性之间的词形转换仍然是我们考查的重点。短文改错该题考查基础知识较多，涉及到不可数名词、冠词、定语从句、动词时态、非谓语动词、固定词组、并列连词以及对词汇本意的考查。其中favorite(最喜爱)，曾经在2007年的河北省中、高考的单词拼写中考查。最后

3、，书面表达部分是用英文写一篇短文，是学生熟悉的话题，应该说不难写，只要书写过关，相信学生会得到一个满意的分数。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A

4、. Its sunny.B. Its rainy.C. Its cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job. B. Go on

5、 a trip.C. Get an assistant. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time is it now?A. 1:45.B. 2:10.C. 2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project.B. See Linda in the library.C. Meet with Pr

6、ofessor Smith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work i

7、n his garden.B. Have a barbecue.C. Do some shopping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia.B. In Springfield.C. In Kansas.12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing.B. Traveling.C. Reading.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education.B. Family l

8、ove.C. Nature.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research. C. To take a vacation. 15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days.B. Two weeks. C. Three months. 16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its expensive

9、. B. Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient. 17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim. B. Find a new apartment for her. C. Take care of her apartment. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watc

10、h out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes. 19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money. 20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre. 听力参考答案1-20 BCACB ACABC BACAC BACAB 听力原文Text 1M:

11、Lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow?W: Oh, Id really love to, but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30. Thanks for inviting me.Text 2W: Peter, how is the weather now? Is it still raining?M: No, but theres still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldnt come out un

12、til next week. Text 3M: Im sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson. W: Well, Ill let it go this time. But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class. M: Yes, I realized that. I wont let it happen again.Text 4W: Hi, Mike. Listen, Im coming back this afternoon, and Ill take a bus from the railwa

13、y station. So, you dont need to come and pick me up.M: OK, take care, and see you soon. Text 5M: Jenny, theres an opening for an assistant manager in our company. You should give it a try. W: Thank you George, but Ive decided to travel a bit before finding another job. Text 6M: By the way, do you kn

14、ow what time it is?W: Well, its a quarter to two.M: Oh, Ive got to go. W: See Linda in the library? M: No. Actually Im going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two. You may continue our project discussion with Michael. W: All right. Text 7W: Harry, guess what? Ive just received an email from P

15、amela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.M: Oh, thats good news! We havent seen them for ages. W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago. M: Did Pamela mention how long theyll stay?W: About one week.M: Great! I cant wait to show them around our new hous

16、e. W: Me too. We havent had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden. M: Good idea. Ill go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things well need. Text 8W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we are fortunate to have a special guest

17、with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. Hes an artist. His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, to name just a few. His name is Chris Cucksy. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself. M: W

18、ell, I was born in Springfield, Missouri, and grew up in Kansas. I didnt come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a masters degree in fine arts.W: When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist?M: I always liked dr

19、awing as early as I can remember, so right from then, I knew what I was going to be: an artist. W: What is it that always inspires you to create?M: Nature is the biggest inspiration. Im always inspired by things of beauty and harmony. Text 9M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe, Do

20、rothy. When are you leaving?W: In just two weeks, and I am excited. Ive been looking forward to this training program for a long time. But there are still a few things I need to do before I go. M: Like what? W: Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while Im gone. M:

21、 You are not going to give it up, are you?W: No way! Ill never find another apartment like it around here. But I dont like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment, either. So, Im looking for someone to take it while Im away. M: Um, let me think. Oh, I know just a person. An old collea

22、gue of mine, Jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer, from June to August. W: Well, thats exactly when Ill be away! M: Tell you what: Ill be calling Jim late this week anyway, so Ill mention it to him. W: Well, thanks, Bill. Text 10W: I hope Ive given you a clear idea of the sc

23、hedule for your London weekend. And, before I finish, let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable. Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes. London is a big place, and whatever you do, youll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking. So, comfortab

24、le shoes are really necessary. And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money. Keep it safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident, which could ruin your whole weekend. Youll find a copy of your weekends schedule in your room. Take a look at it, and make sure

25、youre clear about everything. Well, thats all from me for now. Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. Ill be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye for now!答案解析1. 答案为B。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30.”可知女士明天上午11:30要去看牙医，故选B。2. 答案为C。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据

26、材料中女士的问话“Is it still raining?”及男士的回答“No, but theres still lots of clouds.”可知现在虽然雨停了，但是有很多乌云。3. 答案为A。此题为意图推断题。根据材料中男士的话“Im sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson.”及“I wont let it happen again.”可知男士迟到了在跟他的老师道歉，故选A。4. 答案为C。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“Im coming back this afternoon, and Ill take a bus f

27、rom the railway station.”可知答案为C。5. 答案为B。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中Jenny的话“but Ive decided to travel a bit before finding another job. ”可知在找工作之前她决定先去旅旅游。6. 答案为A。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“Well, its a quarter to two.”可知现在是1:45，故选A。7. 答案为C。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“Actually Im going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past tw

28、o.”可知男士将要去见史密斯教授，故选C。8. 答案为A。此题为主旨大意题。根据材料可知双方谈话的主旨是Pamela和Petter本周末要来做客，故选A。对话的第一句话“Ive just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.”点明了主旨。9. 答案为B。此题为人物关系的推断题。根据材料中男士的话“I cant wait to show them around our new house.”和女士的话“We havent had any guests since w

29、e moved in here.”可知他们是夫妻关系，故选B。10. 答案为C。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“Ill go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things well need.”可知男士明天要去购物，故选C。11. 答案为B。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“Well, I was born in Springfield”可知男士出生在Springfield，故选B。12. 答案为A。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“I always liked drawing as early as I can remember”可知

30、男士小时候喜欢画画，故选A。13. 答案为C。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“Nature is the biggest inspiration.”可知男士作画时受大自然的启发最大，故选C。14. 答案为A。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中Dorothy的话“Ive been looking forward to this training program for a long time.”可知Dorothy去欧洲是为了参加培训项目，故选A。15. 答案为C。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中Dorothy的话“But I dont like the idea of paying three mo

31、nths for an empty apartment, either.”可知Dorothy将在欧洲呆3个月，故选C。16. 答案为B。此题为情感态度题，略有难度。根据材料中Dorothy的话“No way! Ill never find another apartment like it around here.”可知Dorothy对她的公寓还是满意的，故选B。17. 答案为A。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中Bill的话“Ill be calling Jim late this week anyway, so Ill mention it to him.”可知Bill将向Jim推荐Doroth

32、y的公寓，故选A。答案需在原文基础上稍作总结。此段独白来自导游的一段事项提醒。情景发生在酒店大厅，导游在告知了日程安排之后，又为大家在接下来的周末伦敦游提出了三条小建议。这是一篇很常见的旅游情景独白，短小精悍，内容条理清晰，没有生僻单词和长难句。题目难度不大。18. 答案为C。此题为事实细节题。题干中的被动语态是材料中内容的同义转换，根据材料中 “please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes.”可推知导游提醒旅客要穿舒服的鞋子，所以得出“the tourists are advised to wear comfortable shoes

33、”，故选C。另外干扰项A 中“take the schedule”来自原文的“take a look at it”，要注意区分对关键名词实施影响的动词。19. 答案为A。此题为事实细节题，难度不大。根据材料中“Ill be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes.”可知旅客将会在15分钟之后和导游会面。故选A。20. 答案为B。此题为地点推断题，稍有难度。 根据材料中“Youll find a copy of your weekends schedule in your room.”和“Go and leave your luggage in your

34、 rooms. Ill be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes.”可知导游在安排旅客安顿行李，所以地点可能是在酒店。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Win

35、ter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:l Good computer skillsl Available evenings and weekendsl Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in workin

36、g for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.l TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308l Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589l Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273l Germantown Athleti

37、c Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-69151.When will the job start?A .In May 2016B. In May 2017C.In September 2016D. In September20172.Who is more likely to get job?A.Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball teamB.Judy,IT staff with night classes,childrens basketball team coachC.Ted,comput

38、er major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekendsD.Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother3.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.Gary【答案】1. C 2. C 3.B2.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中Students must meet all of the following re

39、quirements:Good computer skills；Available evenings and weekends；Knowing basketball rules and statistics。学生必须满足下面要求：好的电脑技术；晚上和周末有空；懂篮球知识。可知C项符合题意，故选C。3.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589。可知B项符合题意。故选B。【名师点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词

40、语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。.同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。比如第3小题B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589。可知B项符合题意。故选B。考点：考查广告类阅读B If you could have one superpower, what would it be? Dreaming about whether you would w

41、ant to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life. Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpo

42、wer that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more

43、powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to m

44、ake your biggest difference when youre older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the live

45、s of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.4. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Your life style.B. Your life value.C. Your trouble in life.D. Your life experience.5. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They possess different kinds of superpowers

46、.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them are making the world better.D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.6. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising above self and acting to help othe

47、rs.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded. 【答案】4.B5.C 6.B 7.A4. B 词义猜测题。根据文章开始提到的If you could have one superpower, what would it be?如果你有超能，它将会是什么