2016年广东高考英语试卷真题.docx

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1、第 1 页绝密启封前20192019 年广东高考英语试卷真题年广东高考英语试卷真题20192019 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 I I）英英 语语试卷类型试卷类型 A A适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南注意事项注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答

2、：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第 2 页例：How much is the shirtA.19

3、.15 B.9.18 C.9.15答案是 C。1.What are the speakers talking aboutA.Having a birthday party.B.Doing some exercise.C.Getting Lydia a gift2.What is the woman going to doA.Help the man.B.Take a bus.C.Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man doA.Tell Kate to stop.B.Call Kate,s friends.C.Stay away fro

4、m Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take placeA.In a wine shop.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.5.What does the woman meanA.Keep the window closed.B.Go out for fresh air.第 3 页C.Turn on the fan.听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the man going to do this summerA.Teach a course.B.Repair his hou

5、se.C.Work at a hotel.7.How will the man use the moneyA.To hire a gardener.B.To buy books.C.To pay for a boat trip.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakersA.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduationA.Work as a programme

6、r.B.Travel around the world.C.Start his own business.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或第 4 页独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题10.Why does the woman make the callA.To book a hotel room.B.To a

7、sk about the room serviceC.To make changes ti a reservation11.When will the women arrive at the hotelA.On September 15B.On September 16C.On September 2312.How much will the woman pay her room per nightA.$179B.$199C.$219听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the womans plan for SaturdayA.Going shoppingB.G

8、oing campingC.Going boating14.Where will tne woman stay in KeswickA.In a country innB.In a five-star hotelC.In her aunts home15.What will Gordon do over the weekendA.Visit his friendsB.Watch DVDsC.Join the woman16.What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekendA.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.第 5 页听第 10

9、段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题17.Whois Wang MingA.A studentB.An employerC.An engineer18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this yearA.Its unpredictableB.Its quite stable C.Its not optimistic19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by nowA20B.22C.5020.Why are engineering grad

10、uates more likely to accept a jobA.They need more work experienceB.The salary is usually goodC.Their choice is limited.第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard ofRachel Carson.O

11、f the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you thinkwas the most important woman of the past 100 yearsJane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addamsto thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged第 6 页a sense of community(社 区)by creating

12、 shelters and promotingeducation and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became thefirst American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement mightnot exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awarenessof th

13、e dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals onhumans and on the worldslakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford LawSchool,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she wasa woman.She became an Arizona

14、state senator(参议员)and,in 1981,the first woman to join theU.S.Supreme Court.OConnor gave thedeciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the topcourt.Rosa Parks(1913-2019)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not giveup her seat on a bus to a passenger.Her simple a

15、ct landed Parks inprison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott.It lasted formore than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The onlytired I was,was tired lr giving in,”said Parks.21.What is jane Addams noted for in history第 7 页A.Her social work.B.Her lack of proper training in law

16、.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.22.What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firmA.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.23.Who made a great contribution to

17、the civil-rights movement in theUSA.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day OConnor.24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the textA.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of B

18、rownsville,Texas,Mildred Garzanever pleased move away,.Even when her daughter and son asked herto move to San Antonio to help their children,she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move第 8

19、 页to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would havehad in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who aremoving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidencesuggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obamasmother-in-law,Mar

20、ian Robinson,has agreed to leave Chicago and intothe White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to astudy grandparents com.83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence the grandparents in the American family.Two-thirds believe more families will follow the examp

21、le of Obamasfamily.“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away fromhome far enough fsst enough to prove we could do it on our own,”saysChristine Crosby,publisher of grate manazine for grandparents.Wenow realize how important family is and how important”to be nearthem,especially when

22、 youre raining children.”Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to bewith his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices,butsometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Havingyour grandchildren far away is hard,especially knowing your adultchild is stru

23、ggling,but giving up the life you know may be harder.25.Why was Garzas move a success第 9 页AIt strengthened her family ties.BIt improved her living conditions.CIt enabled her make more friends.DIt helped her know more new places.26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decisionA17%expr

24、essed their support for it.BFew people responded sympathetically.C83%believed it had a bad influence.DThe majority thought it was a trend.27.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960sAThey were unsure of raise more children.BThey were eager to raise more children.CThey wanted to live away from th

25、eir parents.DThey bad little respect for their grandparent.28.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasrparagraphA.Make decisions in the best interests of their ownB.Ask their children to pay more visits to themC.Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD.Get to know themselves bette

26、rCI am peter Hodes,a volunteer stem courier.SinceMarch 2019,Ive第 10 页done 89 trips of those,51 have been abroad,I have 42 hours to carrystem cells（干细胞）in my little box because Ive got two ice packsand thats how long they last,in all,from the time the stem cellsare harvested from a donor(捐献者)to the t

27、ime they can be implantedin the patient,weve got 72 hours at most,So I am always consciousof time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells in Providence,Rhode Island,and was meantto fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at th

28、echeck-in desk at Providence,the lady on the desk said:”Well,Imreally sorry,Ive got some bad news for you-there are no fights fromWashington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:”Inthis box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for apatient-please,please,youve got to get me bac

29、k to the UnitedKingdom.”She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight ona smallplance to be held for me.re-routed(改道)me through Newarkand got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job,youre consciously aware than that box youregot something that is potenti

30、ally going to save somebodys life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“courier”in Paragraph17A providerB delivery man第 11 页C collectorD medical doctor30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hoursA.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperat

31、ionneedsthatverymuch.D.Theicewontlastanylonger.31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirstA.ToLondonB.ToNewarkC.ToProvidenceD.ToWashingtonD DThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orw

32、orry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingapersonsneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,ju

33、stassometra第 12 页ditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use sile

34、nce in other ways,particularly whendealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people withdifferent amounts of power.For example,Russian,French,and Spanishpersons may use silence to show agreement between parties about thetopic udner discussion.However,Mexicans may use silence whenins

35、tructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rudeto that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use,persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possi

36、blemeanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety theirpatients may be expericencing.Nurses should recognize their ownpersonal and cultural construction of silence so that a patientssilence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the hea

37、ling(治愈)value of silence can usethis understanding to assist in the care of patients from their ownand from other cultures.第 13 页32.What does the author say about silence in conversationsA.It implies anger.B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specific.D.It is content-based.33.Which of the follow

38、ing people might regard silence as a call forcareful thoughtA.The Chinese.B.The French.C.The Mexicans.D.The Russians.34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silenceA.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Make use of its

39、healing effects.35.What may be the best title for the textA.Sound and SilenceB.What It Means to Be SilentC.Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver;Silence Is Gold第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）第 14 页根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Secret codes(密码)keep messages private。Banks,companies,andg

40、overnment agencies use secret codes in doing business,especiallywhen information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.36 Codebreaking never lags(落后)far behind code making.The science ofcreating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main

41、 types of cryptography.37 For example,thefirst letters of“My elephant eats too many eels”Spell out thehidden message“Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number,For example,Lets number the letters of the alphabet,in order,from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter,the messa

42、ge“Meet me”would read“13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.Toread the message of a real code,you must have a code book.39 Forexample,”bridge“might stand for“meet”and“out”might standfor“me.”The message“bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me.”40 However,it is also ha

43、rd to keep a code book secret for long.Socodes must be changed frequently.第 15 页A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyh

44、avingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

45、涂黑。A Heroic Driver第 16 页Larry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.One morning in 2009.Larrywas _41_along 165 north after delivering to one of his42.suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.43he got closer,hefound 44vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and henoticed45shooting out from un

46、der the46vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brake and47the fire extinguisher(灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was putout.The man who had his bright lights on48and told Larry hehad49an emergency call.They50heard a womans voicecoming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.51the vehicle,the

47、ysaw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They toldher to stay52until the emergency personnel arrived,53she thought the car was going to54.Larry told her that he hadalready put out the fire and she should not move55she injuredher neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive,Larry an

48、d the other man56and let them go to work.Then,Larry asked the57if hewas needed or58to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is59Larry went above and beyond the call of dutyby getting so close to the burning vehicle!His60most likely第 17 页saved the womans life.41.A.walkingB.touring Ctraveling

49、Drushing42.A.passengers B.colleaguesC.employersD.customers43.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If44.A.eachB.another C.thatD.his45.A.flamesB.smoke C.waterD.steam46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned47.A.got hold ofB.prepared C.took charge ofD.controlled48.A.came downB.came throughC.came inD.came over49.A.retu

50、rnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even51.A.StartingB.Parking C.PassingD.Approaching52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm53.A.forB.soC.andD.but54.A.explodeB.slip awayC.fall apartD.crash55.A.as ifB.unlessC.in caseD.after56.A.stepped forwardB.backed offC.moved onD.set out57.A.womanB.pol