新概念英语第一册课课件.ppt

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1、新概念英新概念英语第一册第一册课课件件grandmotherPennycardReadJimmyscardtomeplease,Penny.listening1.Where is Jimmy now?He is in Scotland.2.Does Jimmy say very much?Why?No,he doesnt.Because he cant write very much on a card.3.What does grandmother want Penny to read to her?Jimmys card大不列颠及北大不列颠及北爱尔兰结合王国爱尔兰结合王国theUnited

2、KingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland英国包括英国包括英格兰英格兰England、苏格兰苏格兰Scotland威尔士威尔士Wales和北爱尔兰和北爱尔兰NorthernIreland四个部分四个部分Jimmy his familycardn.明信片，卡片明信片，卡片postcard明信片明信片 Scotland shepherd dog postcardcreditcard信誉卡信誉卡anIDcard身份证身份证abirthdaycard生日卡片生日卡片anewyearcard新年贺卡新年贺卡扑克扑克Playcards打扑克打扑克Dear Mum I h

3、ave just arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel.Ill write to you soonI hope you are all well.Love,Jimmyyoungster年轻人年轻人adult成年人成年人Shelostheryouth.她青春不再她青春不再Shekeptheryouth.她青春照旧她青春照旧-youth1)n.青年人，年轻人单复数同形青年人，年轻人单复数同形该国的青年人该国的青年人一一般都有礼貌般都有礼貌Theyouthofthenationispoliteingeneral.2青年少年时期，青春

4、时期青年少年时期，青春时期他少年时代在美国度过他少年时代在美国度过他年轻时学过意大利语。他年轻时学过意大利语。HestudiedItalianinhisyouth.3青春青春associationn.协会协会我父亲是牙医协会的会长。我父亲是牙医协会的会长。Myfatherwasthepresidentofthedentalassociation.在组织或者机构前要加定冠词在组织或者机构前要加定冠词thetheUnitedNationstheInternationalOlympicCommittee youth hostelRead Jimmys card to me please,Penny.

5、HesayshesjustarrivedinScotland.HesayshesstayingataYouthHostel.Hesayshellwritealettersoon.Hesayshehopesweareallwell.宾语从句 granny Penny I have just arrived in Scotland.HesayshesjustarrivedinScotland.Im staying at a Youth Hostel.HesayshesstayingataYouthHostel.Ill write to you soon.Hesayshellwritealetter

6、soon.I hope you are all.Hesayshehopesweareallwell.一是使用引号引出人家的原话，叫做直接引语；一是使用引号引出人家的原话，叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，叫做间接引语一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，叫做间接引语。直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话，而间接引语直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话，而间接引语就是原话的转述。就是原话的转述。直接引语放在引号里，间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾直接引语放在引号里，间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。语从句。直接引语变间接引语须在人称，时态及地点

7、状语等方面作直接引语变间接引语须在人称，时态及地点状语等方面作相应的变化。相应的变化。1.假如直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时常用附属连词假如直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时常用附属连词that引导口语中可省略，引述动常常用引导口语中可省略，引述动常常用say,tell等。等。同时，概据主语的要求，间接引语须在人称，时态及其它同时，概据主语的要求，间接引语须在人称，时态及其它方面作相应的变化。方面作相应的变化。Shesaidtome,“Ihaveleftmybookinyourroom.Shetoldmethatshehadleftherbookinmyroom.2.假如直接引语为疑问句，变为

8、间接引语时关联词用whether,if 或其他疑问词;词序与一般从句一样，引述动词常用say,ask,wonder等。“Is he your brother?he said.He asked if he was my brother.Mr.Smith asked,“What is your name?Mr.Smith asked what my name was.假如直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时多用“名词代词+不定式构造。1引述表示命令的祈使句，常用动词order,tell,warn;2引述表示恳求的祈使句，常用动词ask,beg;3)引述表示建议、劝告的祈使句，常用动词advise等。T

9、he boss said,“Please come here again tomorrow.-The boss asked me to go there again the next day.YaoMingsays,“ImthebestbasketballplayerinChina.YaoMingsaysthatheisthebestbasketballplayerinChina.Kobesays,“Iwillbethewinner.Kobesaysthathewillbethewinner.Jaysays,“Iwatchedtheworldcuplastnight.Jaysaysthathe

10、watchedtheworldcuplastnight.Messisays,“Iamplayingfootball.Messisaysthatheisplayingfootball.Hesayshe feels cold.will sell the house.he was ill yesterday.he can swim.he has got a headache.she is putting on her coat.一般如今时一般如今时一般将来时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时情态动词情态动词如今完成时如今完成时如今进展时如今进展时主句是一般如今时的宾语从句，从句可以是任何一种形式。主句是

11、一般如今时的宾语从句，从句可以是任何一种形式。tiredHe says that he is/feels tired.coldillthirstyThey say that they are thirstyWhat does he say?Whats the matter with them?an earachea headachea toothachea coldWhats the matter with him/them?He says that he has a cold.反意疑问句反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句又叫附加疑问句,表示提问人的看法，没有把握，表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证

12、实。需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成：反意疑问句由两部分组成：“肯定陈述否认疑问肯定陈述否认疑问或或“否认陈述肯定疑问否认陈述肯定疑问简单问句的主语不用名词，应用相应的人称代词简单问句的主语不用名词，应用相应的人称代词Itisbeautiful,isntit?Hewasnthandsome,washe?Theydontworkhard,dothey?Youwenttoschoolyesterday,didntyou?Helikesplayingfootball,doesnthe?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？是的，他喜欢。是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。不，他不喜欢。Hissisterdidntattendthemeeting,didshe?Yes,shedid./No,shedidnt.他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？不，她参加了。不，她参加了。/是的，她没参加是的，她没参加