译林版五年级英语下册三四单元复习(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上名思教育个性化辅导教案学生: 历雅倩 教师: 张佐露 班主任: 徐荣莉 年级: 六年级 日期: 2018.8.9 时 段: 课题5B U3、U4复习教学目标单词、重要短语、句型重难点透视grammar 部分知识点得熟练掌握 教学过程 教学内容预估时间 1.查漏补缺 2.语法复习 3.综合练习 第一部分 查漏补缺【课前回顾】5B unit1 -2 单词默写第2部分 重点语法一、第三单元知识点1：Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hais new home.want to +动词原形（do）sth =would like to +动词原形（do）st

2、hwant+物（sth）=would like+物（sth） 其中would没有人称的变化根据中文提示，完成句子。他想要一个苹果，而他的弟弟想要吃一个梨。He _ _ _ _,but his brother _ _ _ _ _.用所给词的正确形式填空1.Would you like _(watch) the film? But I like _(watch) TV at home.2.He wants_(live) in the big city with _(we).知识点2.1. How do I get to your home? 我怎样才能到达你的家？这是一种问路的方式，how表示方式

3、。在小学阶段，不仅要掌握这一种问路的方式，还有其他几种也是常见的问路方式，本单元中还出现了另一种方式“Wheres?”句型结构：问句：How do I get (to)+地点(the park,the zoo,home)？ 答句：You can+交通方式get to中的to遇到home,there,here要去掉，因为home,there,here为副词，可以直接加上动词，例如get there，get home。选择题：-How does your mother go to the park?-She gets _ on foot. A to there B there C for ther

4、e根据中文提示，完成句子。你怎么样回家啊？我步行回家。-_ _ you go _? -I _ _ on foot.另一种方式“Wheres+地点?”例1：Where is the cinema?知识点3.You can take the metro.你可以乘地铁。 乘坐某种交通工具用take。例如：You can take the metro to our school. 同义句：You can go to our school by metro.出行方式知多少介词短语动词（短语）汉语意思On foot步行By bus 乘公共汽车By bike骑自行车By metro乘地铁By taxi乘出租

5、车By plane乘飞机By car乘小汽车By ship乘轮船By boat乘船对以上短语提问全部都用how。Tomcangotothecinemaby bus. 选择题（ ）1.Tom walks _ every day. A to home B school C home D to there知识点4：You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station. 你可以在公园站上地铁，在城市图书馆站下车。get on/off the bus上下公交车 get on/off the metro上下

6、地铁此处若出现代词it则放在get on/off it,与前两个单元中的try it/them on,put it/them on,take it/them off及pick it up.Station前介词用at. at City Library Station根据中文提示，完成句子。1.-去人民医院怎么样？-你可以坐6路公交车，在珠江路站上车，在广州路下车。-How do I get to Renmin_?-You can_Bus No.6.You _ _ the bus at Zhujiang Road Stop and _ _at Guangzhou Road Stop.2. -打扰一

7、下，请问我怎么到大华电影院？-沿着这条街走，在红绿灯处右转。-Excuse me,how do I _ _Dahua _?-Go _ this street.Then,_ _at the traffic lights. 选择题（ ）1.A young man_the bus and sits down in front of me. A gets off B gets on C gets to （ ）2.You can take the bus and _ at the third stop. A get on B get off C get into 知识点5：My home is next

8、 to it.我的家在它旁边。beside；near；next to三个词都是在旁边，在附近，靠近的意思： 但是表示远近时候还是有区别的。从近到一般近到最近为到：near beside next tobeside指在旁边（你的左、右两边），near指你的附近（凡是靠近你的都算，包括前、后、左、右），next to紧靠着（通常有顺序和方向）。例1 The toilet（厕所） is beside the garden.(可能是左边，也可能是右边。) 例2 The toilet is next to the garden.(从脚下往garden方向去的下一个就是。 ) 例3 The toilet

9、is near the garden.(前后左右不确定，你自己找！）根据中文提示，完成句子。书店在邮局旁边。The bookshop is _ _ the post office.知识点6：Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. She asks a policeman for help. 杨玲从市图书馆站出来。她向一位警察求助。come out from 出来 ask.for help 向.求助根据中文提示，完成句子。杨玲找不到书店了，她向警察寻求帮助。Yang Ling cannot _ the _.She _ a policeman

10、for_.选择题（ ）1.I do not understand the story,so I ask Mr Green _. A to help B for help C with help （ ）2.Lly comes out _school with her friends. A from B for C to 知识点7：Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 打扰一下，我怎样到达月亮街上的图书馆？excuse me：虽然可以译为“对不起”，但它实际上是一种礼貌的语言形式，主要表达讲话者对受话者的敬重。下列场合较为常

11、见： 向陌生人，要引起对方的注意时，请求别人帮忙时。如： Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is? (2)需要打断别人的谈话，或要对别人刚讲的内容提出反对意见时，为了不显得粗鲁无礼，常用excuse me。如： Excuse me, may I get in a word? (3)因故中途离席是中断和别人的谈话时。如： Excuse me, but I must go home now (4)在表示请求许可时，我们也常用excuse me。如： Excuse me, but can I sit here? 注意：回答Excuse

12、me时，应该说： Thats all rightCertainly或Never mind等而Sorry在说或做这种事情之后使用,表示歉意。选择题 （ ）1.-_,how do I get to the library? -Go along this street. You can see the library on your left. A Please B Excuse me C All right 知识点8：Go along this street. Turn right at the traffic lights.沿着这条街走。在红绿灯处向右拐弯。You can see the boo

13、kshop on your right.你可以看见书店在你的右边。 这些是向别人指路的句式。 左转： turn left 右转： turn right沿着这条路直走： go along this street 在第一个十字路口：at the first crossing 句型：“turn left/right at +地点”表示“在某处向左/右转”根据中文提示，完成句子。在电影院向右转。_ _ _ the cinema.on your right在你的右边选择题（ ）1.Nancy sees a white house _ her left. A in B on C at 知识点9：They

14、wait for the bus at the bus stop.Wait for 等待 at the bus stop在公交站台填空题Bobby and Tina w_ for the bus at the bus s_.根据中文提示，完成句子。博比在公交站台等车。车来了，但车子上挤满了人。-Bobby _ _the bus at the bus stop.A bus _,but it is_.知识点10.They get in a taxi.他们上了一辆出租车。在小车里,在的士里 在公交车上,在火车上 一般来说在大型封闭型交通工具上用on/in均可 比如：火车、飞机小型封闭型交通工具用in

15、（也可以理解为只能坐着,不能站着）比如：小轿车 非封闭型交通工具用on 比如：轮船、自行车知识点11：See you later.一会见。解析：再见是英语中经常会使用到的句子，其表达方式也有很多。什么情况下都可以用“Goodbye./See you.”，希望下次再见面用“See you later/soon.”。二、第四单元【语法】1.Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？(1)“某人怎么了”一般用于医生询问病情 -Whats wrong with you ?你怎么了？ -I have/ have got a cold.我感冒了。 拓展：当主语为第三人称单数时，其回答为：主语+h

16、as/ has got . -Whats wrong with her?她怎么了？ -She has got a high fever.她发高烧了。 当询问对象为你，他/她，他们时，后面为宾格 Whats wrong with you/him/her/them?(2)“某物怎么了？”： Whats wrong with +事物?询问某事物的状况 -Whats wrong with your bike?你的自行车怎么啦？ -It doesnt work.它坏了。 -Whats wrong with the clock?这钟怎么啦？ -It doesnt work.它不动了。 通常的回答：It d

17、oesnt work.译为“它不动了/它不转了/它不工作了”等。2. should(1) What should I do?我应该怎么做呢？ should为情态动词，没有单复数和时态的变化。 should+动词原形:应该做什么 -What should I do?我应该怎么做？ -You should get up early and do more exercise.你应该早点起床并且多做运动。 You should have a rest.你应该好好休息。 They should drink some warm water.他们应该喝一些温水。(2)我们学过的情态动词还有：can（coul

18、d）, must (have to) , will (would)等。【语言知识点】1.wrong wrong用作形容词，意为“有毛病的”。 Whats wrong with you?你哪里不舒服？ 练习： 他哪里不舒服？_ Whats wrong with him?拓展：（1）与something, anything, nothing等连用，表示“出事”，“有毛病” There is something wrong with you.你看起来有些不对劲。（2）表示“某人做某事是不对的” You are wrong to do it.你这样做是不对的。2.headache headache用作

19、名词，意为“头疼” I have a headache. 练习： 头疼得厉害 have a bad headache have a bad cough咳嗽得厉害 have a bad toothache牙疼得厉害ache意为“疼”，可独立使用用作名词。ache+身体部位：组合成一个复合词，-ache就成了一个名词后缀，指“（持续而隐约的）疼痛”。 backache背痛 earache耳痛 headache头痛 stomach-ache胃痛 toothache牙痛I have a toothache/headache/backache.我牙/头/背痛。My body was all aches

20、and pains.我浑身疼痛。（ache作名词）He has an ache in his/the chest.他胸部疼痛。（ache作名词）ache做动词时，指“持续地隐隐作痛”，在句中作谓语。My head is aching.我头痛。Im aching all over.我浑身疼痛。拓展：有两个或两个以上的语素组成的词叫合成词。 toothache牙疼 earache耳朵疼 stomachache胃疼 bookmark书签 bookcase书橱 storybook故事书3. You have a fever.你发烧了。 have得了，患了。You have a fever= You h

21、ave got a fever. They have a bad cough.他们得了重咳嗽。练习：She _ _ ( have ) a bad cold.拓展：当主语为第三人称单数时have got变为has got -Whats wrong with her?她怎么了？ -She ahs got a high fever.她发高烧了。 I have a bike.= I have got a bike.（肯定句） I dont have a bike= I havent a bike. = I havent got a bike.（否定句）4. brush ones teeth刷牙ones

22、在句子中要用形容词性的物主代词（my, his, her, its, our, their ）来替换它。同类词组：do ones homework做回家作业He brushes his teeth every morning.他每天早上刷牙。She does her homework after dinner.她吃好饭后做作业。词语的特殊单复数变化： 单 复 tooth teeth foot feet goose geese man men woman women child children mouse mice 5. I have a cold.我得了感冒。I feel cold.我觉得冷

23、。cold作形容词，意为“寒冷的，冷淡的”等； 作名词，意为“伤风，感冒”。I have a bad cold these days.这些天我得了重感冒。（名词）Its very cold these days.这些天天气很冷。（形容词）He jumps into the cold water.他跳进寒冷的水里。(形容词)题型过关：选择题( )1.Helen often _ in summer. A swimming B swims C swim( )2.-_do you go to school? -By school bus. A Where B How C When ( )3.He li

24、kes his new school _. A either B many C very much ( )4._often go to the park on Sunday afternoons. A I and Nancy B Nancy and I C Nancy and me( )5.He doesnt think _.A so B this C too 第三部分 综合练习一、阅读理解Beibei: Welcome to my bedroom, Fanfan. Come in, please.Fanfan: Wow, how nice! Whats on the desk?Beibei

25、: Theres a big cake and some books.Fanfan: Whats in the desk?Beibei : There are a lot of photos of my family in the desk. You can have a look at them.Fanfan: Great! . Im tired .Wheres the sofa?Beibei : Theres not a sofa. Come and sit on my bed. Its soft.Fanfan: The two dolls on your bed are pretty.

26、I like them.Beibei: I like them, too.Fanfan: Is there a map of China on the wall?Beibei：Yes. Its near my bed. Fanan, shall we go and play basketball now?Fanfan: Great! Wheres the ball?Beibei: Its under the bed.Fanfan: I cant find it there.Beibei: Oh, its behind the door.阅读对话，选择正确的答案。 （ ）1.Whose bedr

27、oom is it? A. Fanfans B. Beibeis C. I dont know( ) 2.Whats in the desk? A. Some storybooks. B.A computer C. Family photos.( ) 3. Is there a sofa in the room? A. No, there isnt. B. Yes, there is C. No, there arent.( ) 4.Wheres the map of China? A. Its on the bed. B. Its near the bed. C. Its near the window.( ) 5. Wheres the baskerball?A. Under the bed. B. Behind the door C. Under the desk课后作业：课堂总结： 校长签字： 专心-专注-专业