(完整版)常用处方缩写词.pdf

《(完整版)常用处方缩写词.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(完整版)常用处方缩写词.pdf（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、常用处方缩写词q.d. （每日 1 次） b.i.d. （每日 2 次） t.i.d.（每日 3 次） q.i.d. （每日 4 次）q.h. （每小时） q.m. （每晨） q.n. （每晚） q.6h. （每六小时1 次）q.2d （每二日1 次） a.c. （饭前） p.c （饭后） h.s. （睡前）a.m. （上午） p.m. （下午） p.r.n.（必要时） s.o.s （需要时）star.! （立即） cato! （急速地） i.d. （皮内注射）i.h. （皮下注射）i.m. （肌内注射） i.v. （静脉注射）i.v.gtt.（静脉滴注） p.o. （口服）Rp. （取） c

2、o. （复方的） sig. 或 s. （用法） lent! （慢慢地）U（单位） IU （国际单位）Amp. （安瓿剂） Caps. （胶囊剂）Inj. （注射剂） Sol. （溶液剂） Tab. （片剂） Syr. （糖浆剂）Sig 标记 / 用法精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 处方缩写词列表是医学处方中常用的基于拉丁文术语的词头缩写。其中的大写、句点.的使用是可选的版式风格。列表中不包含处方中常见的药品的缩写。列表中红色条目

3、是在美国不建议使用，褐色条目是其他组织不建议使用。处方缩写词列表1缩写拉丁文中文英文注释aa ana 每，各of each AAA 用于治疗部位apply to affected area a.c. ante cibum 饭前before meals a.d. auris dextra 右耳right ear a can be mistaken as an o which could read o.d., meaning right eye ad lib.ad libitum 随意，任意量use as much as one desires; freely admov. admove 用于ap

4、ply agit agita stir/shake alt. h. alternis horis 每隔 1 小时；每 2 小时every other hour 也写作 a.h. a.m.m. ad manu medicae at doctors hand a.m. ante meridiem上午morning, before noon amp 安瓿ampule amt 数量amount aq aqua 水water a.l., a.s. auris laeva, auris sinistra 左耳left ear a can be mistaken as an o which could re

5、ad o.s. or o.l, meaning left eye A.T.C. 昼夜不停，24 小时连续around the clock a.u. auris utraque 双耳both ears a can be mistaken as an o which could read 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - o.u., meaning both eyes bis bis 两次twice b.d./b.i.d. bis i

6、n die 每天两次twice daily B.M. 排便bowel movement BNF 英国国家药典British National Formularybol. bolus大剂量给药（通常是静脉注射）as a large single dose (usually intravenously) B.S. 血糖blood sugar B.S.A 体表面积body surface areas b.t. 就寝时间，临睡前bedtime mistaken for b.i.d, meaning twice daily BUCC bucca 颊内inside cheek cap., caps. ca

7、psula 胶囊capsule c, c. cum 与. （常写作c）with (usually written with a bar on top of the c) cib. cibus 食物food cc cum cibo 与食物（也用作表示毫升）with food, (but also cubic centimetre) mistaken for U, meaning units; also has an ambiguous meaning; use mL or milliliters cf 与食物with food comp. 复方compound cr., crm 乳膏；霜剂cre

8、am CST 继续同样治疗Continue same treatment D 或 d 天，或者剂 days or doses ambiguous meaning, write out days or doses D5W 5% 葡萄糖溶液dextrose 5% solution (sometimes written as D5W) D5NS 含 5%葡萄糖的生理盐dextrose 5% in normal saline (0.9%) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页 -

9、- - - - - - - - - 水D.A.W. 按所写（医嘱）配药dispense as written (i.e., no generic substitution) dc, D/C, disc 中断或 排出discontinue or discharge ambiguous meaning dieb. alt. diebus alternis 每隔一天；每 2 天every other day dil. 稀释的dilute disp. 配药dispersible or dispense div. 分次 .（服用）divide dL 分升deciliter d.t.d. dentur t

10、ales doses 给予同剂量give of such doses DTO去味鴉片酊劑deodorized tincture of opium can easily be confused with diluted tincture of opium, which is 1/25th the strength of deodorized tincture of opium; deaths have resulted due to massive morphine overdose D.W. 蒸馏水distilled water elix. 酏剂elixir e.m.p. ex modo pr

11、escripto 按照指示，按处方处理as directed emuls. emulsum 乳剂emulsion et et 并且and eod 每隔一天every other day ex aq ex aqua 水中in water fl., fld. 液fluid ft. fiat 任其发生，顺其自然make; let it be made 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - g 克gram gr 格令grain gtt(s)

12、gutta(e) 滴drop(s) H 皮，皮下注射hypodermic h, hr hora 小时hour h.s. hora somni 就寝时at bedtime h.s 睡眠时或半强度hour sleep or half-strength ambiguous meaning ID 皮肤的intradermal IJ, inj injectio 注射injection mistaken for IV, meaning intravenously IM 肌肉注射intramuscular (with respect to injections) IN 鼻内intranasal mistak

13、en for IM, meaning intramuscular, or IV, meaning intravenously IP 腹膜内的intraperitoneal IU 国际单位制en:international unitmistaken for IV or 10, spell out international unit IV 静脉治疗intravenousIVP 静脉推注intravenous push IVPB intravenous piggyback kg 千克kilogram L.A.S. label as such LCD 煤焦油coal tar solutionlin

14、linimentum 搽剂liniment liq liquor 溶液，液体solution lot. 洗剂lotion MAE 活动四肢Moves All Extremities mane mane 晨时in the morning 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - M. misce 混合mix m, min minimum 最小值a minimum mcg 微克en:microgramRecommended replaceme

15、nt for g which may be confused with mg m.d.u. more dicto utendus 按照指示使用to be used as directed mEq 毫当量milliequivalent mg 毫克milligram mg/dL 毫克 /分升milligrams per deciliter MgSO4 硫酸镁en:magnesium sulfatemay be confused with MSO4, spell out magnesium sulfate mist. mistura 混合mix mitte mitte 发送send mL 毫升mil

16、lilitre MS 硫酸吗啡或 硫酸镁en:morphine sulfate oren:magnesium sulfatecan mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate, spell out either MSO4 硫酸吗啡en:morphine sulfatemay be confused with MgSO4, spell out morphine sulfate nebul nebula 喷雾a spray N.M.T. 不超过not more than noct. nocte 夜里at night non rep. non

17、repetatur 不重复no repeats NPO nil per os 禁食，禁饮水nothing by mouth NS 生理盐水normal saline (0.9%)1/2NS 半浓度生理盐水half normal saline (0.45%)精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - N.T.E. 不超过not to exceed o_2 双眼both eyes, sometimes written as o2od omne

18、in die 每天every day/once daily (preferred to qd in the UK2) od oculus dexter 右眼right eye o can be mistaken as an a which could read a.d., meaning right ear, confusion with omne in die om omne mane 每天上午（晨时）every morning on omne nocte 每夜every night o.p.d. 每天一次once per day o.s. oculus sinister 左眼left ey

19、e o can be mistaken as an a which could read a.s., meaning left ear o.u. oculus uterque 双眼both eyes o can be mistaken as an a which could read a.u., meaning both ears oz 盎司en:ounceper per 经；通过by or through p.c. post cibum 饭后after meals pig./pigm. pigmentum 涂剂paint p.m. post meridiem下午与晚上evening or a

20、fternoon p.o. en:per os经口，口服by mouth or orally p.r. per rectum经直肠by rectum PRN, prn en:pro re nata按需as needed pulv. pulvis 散剂powder PV per 经阴道via the vagina 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - vaginamq quaque 每，各every, per q.a.d. quaque

21、 alternis die 每隔一天every other day q.a.m. quaque die ante meridiem 每天午前every day before noon q.d.s. quater die sumendus 每天四次four times a day can be mistaken for qd (every day) q.p.m. quaque die post meridiem 每天下午或每晚every day after noon or every evening q.h. quaque hora 每小时every hour q.h.s. quaque hor

22、a somni 每夜就寝时every night at bedtime q.1 h, q.1quaque 1 hora 每小时（可用其它数字替换 1 ）every 1 hour; (can replace 1 with other numbers) q.d., q1d quaque die 每天every day mistaken for QOD or qds, spell out every day or daily q.i.d. quater in die 每天四次four times a day can be mistaken for qd or qod, write out four

23、times a day q4PM 下午 4 时at 4pm mistaken to mean every four hours q.o.d. 每隔一天；每两天every other day mistaken for QD, spell out every other day qqh quater quaque hora 每四小时every four hours q.s. quantum sufficiat 足够量a sufficient quantity QWK 每周every week R 直肠rectal 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载

24、 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - rep., rept. repetatur 重复repeats RL, R/L 乳酸林格氏液en:Ringers lactates sine 没有 . without (usually written with a bar on top of the s) s.a. secundum artem 按常规according to the art (accepted practice); use your judgement SC, subc, subcut, subq, SQ 皮下

25、subcutaneous SC can be mistaken for SL, meaning sublingual; SQ can be mistaken for 5Q meaning five every dose s.i.d/SID semel in die 每天一次once a day used exclusively in veterinary medicine sig signa write on label SL 舌下sublingually, under the tongue sol solutio 溶液solution s.o.s., si op. sit si opus s

26、it 需要时if there is a need ss semis one half or sliding scale mistaken for 55 or 1/2 SSI, SSRI sliding scale insulin or sliding scale regular en:insulinmistaken to mean strong en:solution of en:iodine or en:selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor SNRI (antidepressant) 5-羟色胺 /去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂（抗抑郁）Serotonin

27、norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor SSRI (antidepressant) 抗抑郁的 选择性 5-羟色胺再吸收抑制剂selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (a specific class of antidepressant) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - stat statim 立即immediately SubQ 皮下subcutaneously

28、supp suppositorium 栓剂en:suppositorysusp 混悬剂suspension syr syrupus 糖浆剂syrup tab tabella 片剂tablet tal., t talus such tbsp 汤匙en:tablespoontroche trochiscus 锭剂lozenge t.d.s. ter die sumendum 每天三次three times a day t.i.d. ter in die 每天三次three times a day t.i.w. 每周三次three times a week mistaken for twice a

29、week top. 局部的topical T.P.N. 全肠外营养en:total parenteral nutritiontr, tinc., tinct. 酊剂tincture tsp 1 茶匙（约 5毫升）en:teaspoonU 度量单位unit mistaken for a 4, 0 or cc, spell out unit u.d., ut. dict. ut dictum 作为指示as directed ung. unguentum 软膏ointment U.S.P. 美国药典en:United States Pharmacopoeiavag 阴道的vaginally w 与w

30、ith w/a 醒时while awake wf 与食物with food (with meals) w/o 没有 . without X 次数times 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - Y.O. 年龄years old g微克en:microgrammistaken for mg, meaning en:milligram精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -