DY银行小微企业信贷风险评价研究.docx
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1、 学位论文创新性声明本人声明所呈交的学位论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得 的研究成果。尽我所知,除了文中特别加以标注和致谢中所罗列的内容以外,论 文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果;也不包含为获得西安石袖大学 或其它教育机构的学位或证书而使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所 做的任何贡献均已在论文中做了明确的说明并表示了谢意。申请学位论文与资料若有不实之处,本人承担一切相关责任。论文作者签名:1/;日期:hm学位论文使用授权的说明本人完全了解西安石油大学有关保留和使用学位论文的规定,即:研究生在校 攻读学位期间论文工作的知识产权单位属西安石油大学。学校享有以任何方法发
2、 表、复制、公开阅览、借阅以及申请专利等权利。本人离校后发表或使用学位论 文或与该论文直接相关的学术论文或成果时,署名单位仍然为西安石油大学。论文作者签名:Kr九日 期 : i1. ! , . (导师签名:日期:注:如本论文涉密,请在使用授权的说明中指出(含解密年限等)。论文题目:DY银行小微企业信贷风险评价研究 专业:会计硕士硕士生:王允含(签名) _导师:吴勋(签名)_摘要自 2017 年起,全国大中型商业银行设立普惠金融事业部,做实组织体系、政策制度、管理技术、资源供给、产品服务等“五专”机制。2018 年,金融机构重点聚焦至单户授信 总额 1000 万元及以下的普惠型小微企业贷款,着力
3、加强对小额分散、融资能力较弱、融 资满足度不高的小微企业融资供给。截至 2018 年末,大型商业银行建立健全多层次、广 覆盖的小微金融机构体系,发挥网点、人员、技术优势下沉服务。2019 年初,银保监更 是提出“两增两控”总体目标,督促银行深化专业机制建设,优化信贷服务技术和方式。 由于我国商业银行的主要评级对象多数为大中型企业,小微企业信贷评价体系发展相对 滞后。建立切实可行的小微企业信贷评级体系,以适应我国小微信贷业务蓬勃发展的现 状,已成为我国金融机构迫在眉睫的问题。本文以DY银行为研究对象,重点提出对DY银行小微企业信贷风险评价指标体系 的设计。首先,介绍本文的研究背景、意义与目的及国
4、内外研究现状、所使用的研究方 法。其次,对信贷风险管理理论、信贷风险评价理论以及小微企业的界定与其风险来源 进行分析,为后文奠定理论基础。第三,从DY银行信贷业务经营状况和小微企业风险 评价现行方法入手,分析针对小微企业信贷风险评价存在的问题。第四,从财务因素和 非财务因素出发,选取财务状况、经营状况、管理素质、区域行业发展状况以及押品状 况五个维度构建小微企业信贷风险评价的指标体系;综合运用德尔菲法与层次分析法确 定指标权重,运用功效系数法及专家打分法分别对财务指标和非财务指标进行计量,并 确定信贷风险评价等级表。最后选取目标客户对信贷风险评价体系的可行性有效性进行 应用分析,并提出完善信贷
5、风险评价指标体系的配套措施。论文在研究过程中力求做到规范分析与实证分析相结合,定性分析与定量分析相结 合理论与实践相结合。希望本文的研究可以为DY银行构建小微企业信贷风险评价体系 发挥一定积极作用。关键词:商业银行;小微企业;信贷风险评价 论文类型:应用研究Thesis Title: Research on Credit Risk Assessment of Small and Micro Enterprises in DY BankMajor: MPAccName:Wang Yunhan (signature) _Instructor:Wu Xun(signature) _AbstractS
6、ince 2017, Chinas large and medium-sized commercial banks have set up inclusive financial departments to implement the “five specialized“ mechanisms of organizational system, policy system, management technology, resource supply, product and service. In 2018, financial institutions focused on inclus
7、ive loans to small and micro enterprises with a total amount of 10 million yuan or less granted by a single household, focusing on strengthening the financing supply of small and micro enterprises with dispersed small amount, weak financing capacity and low financing satisfaction. By the end of 2018
8、, large commercial banks have established and improved a multi-level, wide-ranging system of small and micro financial institutions, giving full play to the sinking services of network, personnel and technical advantages. In early 2019, the Banking Insurance Regulatory Commission put forward the ove
9、rall goal of “two increases and two controls“, urging banks to deepen the construction of professional mechanisms and optimize credit service technology and methods. Since most of the main rating objects of commercial banks in China are large and medium-sized enterprises, the development of credit e
10、valuation system for small and micro enterprises is relatively lagging behind. Establishing a practical credit rating system for small and micro enterprises to adapt to the vigorous development of Chinas micro and micro credit business has become an urgent problem for Chinas financial institutions.T
11、aking DY Bank as the research object, this paper puts forward the design of credit risk evaluation index system for small and micro enterprises of DY Bank. Firstly, it introduces the background, significance and purpose of this study, the research status at home and abroad, and the research methods
12、used. Secondly, the credit risk management theory, the credit risk evaluation theory, the definition of small and micro enterprises and their risk sources are analyzed, which lays a theoretical foundation for the following article. Thirdly, starting with the operation status of DY banks credit busin
13、ess and the existing methods of risk assessment of small and micro enterprises, this paper analyses the existing problems in credit risk assessment of small and micro enterprises. Fourthly, starting from financial and non-financial factors, we select five dimensions of financial status, operating st
14、atus, management quality, regional industry development and collateral status to construct the index system of credit risk assessment for small and micro enterprises; use Delphi method and analytic hierarchy processHIto determine the index weight, and use efficiency coefficient method and expert sco
15、ring method to refer to financial indicators and non-financial indicators respectively. The standard is used to measure and determine the credit risk rating table. Finally, select the target customers to analyze the feasibility and effectiveness of the credit risk evaluation system, and put forward
16、the supporting measures to improve the credit risk evaluation index system.In the process of research, the paper strives to combine normative analysis with empirical analysis, qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis with theory and practice. It is hoped that this study will play a positive r
17、ole in the construction of credit risk evaluation system for small and micro enterprises by DY Bank.Key words: commercial banks; small and micro enterprises; credit risk assessmentPaper Type: Applied ResearchIV会者i仑.1 1.1 研究背景、研究意义与目的 .1 1.1.1 研究背景.1 1.1.2 研究目的及意义.2 1.2 国内外研究现状.2 1.2.1 国外研究现状.2 1.2.2
18、 国内研究现状.3 1.3 研究内容与结构框架 .4 1.4 研究方法与技术路线 .4 第二章相关理论分析 .7 2.1 信贷风险管理理论 .7 2.1.1 委托代理理论.7 2.1.2 信息不对称理论.7 2.1.3 企业生命周期理论 .7 2.2 信贷风险评价理论 .8 2.2.1 信贷评级的基本要素 .8 2.2.2 信贷风险评价方法与模型 .12 2.3 小微企业信贷风险 .14 2.3.1 小微企业的界定.14 2.3.2 小微企业的特点.15 2.3.3 小微企业信贷风险来源 .16 第三章DY银行小微企业信贷风险评价现状分析 .17 3.1DY银行信贷业务经营状况 .17 3.1
19、.1DY银行基本情况 .17 3.1.2DY银行贷款质量分析 .19 3.1.3DY银行组织结构 .21 3.2DY银行小微企业信贷风险评价现状 .22 3.2.1DY银行信贷风险评价基本流程.22 3.2.2DY银行小微企业信贷风险评价现行办法 .23 3.3DY银行小微企业信贷风险评价存在问题.24 3.3.1 评价范围缺乏针对性 .24 3.3.2 过度偏重财务指标 .25 3.3.3 缺乏非财务指标评判标准 .25 3.3.4 忽视企业综合发展能力指标 .26 第四章DY银行小微企业信贷风险评价体系设计 .27 4.1 信贷风险评价指标体系构建原则与流程.27 4.1.1 评价指标体系
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