01 初一上starter unit1-3基础知识讲解.docx
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1、 易百分教育初一上英语精品班讲义Starter Unit 1 -Unit3一 单词短语 (1)1.how 怎样,怎么,如何; 2.good=nice好的,令人满意的; 3 you你,你们; your 你(你们)的; 4 fine=OK好的; 5 thanks=thank you谢谢; 6 name名字; 7 list名单,列表; 8 what什么; 9 this这,这个; that那,那个; 10 是is, am, are ; 11 bed 床; go 去; go to bed 去睡觉; 12 age 年龄;at the age of 5 在5岁时; 13 it它, he 他, she她; 1
2、4 hand 手; leg腿, foot脚; 15 in在、里面,(表示表达方式、手段等)用/以; 16 in English/Chinese 用英语/汉语; 17 a/an一个 a map(ruler, pen、) an eraser(orange, English boy) ; the表示特指的人、物或群体; 18 map地图; 19 can 能够,可以; 20 orange橙子,橙色的 ; 21 jacket夹克衫; 22 key钥匙; a set of keys 一串钥匙; 23 quilt被子; 24 pen钢笔; pencil 铅笔; 25 ruler直尺; 26 spell拼写;
3、 27 please请; 28 and和; but 但是, so 所以; 29 color颜色; 30 milk牛奶; 31 dog 狗; 32. large 大的, small小的;(2)记住下面字母组合的含义课本: HB 硬黑; CD光盘 BBC英国广播公司 CCTV 中国中央电视台 P 停车(区) Kg千克, Km 千米 NBA(美国)全国篮球协会 S/M/L小号/中号/大号 UFO不明飞行物 UN联合国课外补充: AD公元前 / BC公元 IQ智商 VOA美国之音 WC厕所 USA美国 UK英国 UN联合国 WTO世界贸易组织 ID 身份(证) am上午; pm 下午(3)颜色归类红色
4、:red;黄色:yellow; 白色:white;黑色:black; 蓝色:blue; 绿色:green;拓展: 棕色 brown; 灰色grey; 橙色orange; 紫色purple; 粉红色pink;(4)缩写归类 I am=Im it is=its what is=whats name is=names is not=isnt are not=arent that is=thats he is=hes(5)元音字母归类: Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu二 重点句型. Good morning(afternoon, evening, night) Helen! Good morning(a
5、fternoon, evening, night) Dale!. Hello(Hi),Frank! Hello(Hi), Eric! . How are you? 你好吗? (I am)fine/OK, thanks!( and you?) 我很好,谢谢你!你呢?. Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴!(= Glad to see you!) Nice to meet you, too! 见到你也很高兴!. Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说? Its an orange. 它是一个橙子 . Spell it, please. 请把它拼写出来 O-R-
6、A-N-G-E. What color is it? 它是什么颜色的? Its (a /) black. 它是黑色的。拓展:(见面用语) How do you do ! How do you do ! 你好吗? (赞赏用语) Your English is very good! 你的英语真棒!Thank you! 谢谢(夸奖)!三、优秀语句背诵. can (please) + do sth 能够(请)做某事a. She can speak English. 她会说英语。b. Please sit down. 请坐下。. a. Our school is (very) beautiful. 我们
7、的校园(很)漂亮。 b. He is a good student. 他是一个好学生。语言重点I.教材语言要点再现Dialogue 1:A: Good morning, Bob! B: Good morning, Alice!A: How are you, Bob? B: Im fine, thanks. And how are you , Alice?A: Im OK. Whats this in English? B: Its an orange.A: Spell it, please. B: O-R-A-N-G-E, orange.重点句型:1.表示问候的句型:问候语:Hello!/Hi
8、! 你好! How do you do? 你好!Good morning/afternoon/evening/night! 早上/下午/晚上好/晚安!询问身体状况及回答:-How are you? 你好吗?-Im fine, thanks. And you? 我很好,谢谢。你呢?-Im fine, too. 我也很好。易考题:( ) 1. - How are you ?(2009 , 南宁) - Im _ . A. English B. fine C. thirteen D. tall ( ) 2. -下午在学校门口遇见王老师,你应说_ 来向王老师打招呼。 A. Hi! B. Good mor
9、ning! C. Good afternoon D. Good evening !( ) 3.在睡觉之前,你应该对你的父母说:_ 。 A. Good evening B. Good night C. Goodbye ( ) 4.当你的朋友看到你的夹克衫很漂亮的时候对你说:”Your jacket is very nice .”你应该回答说:_ . A. Where , where ? B. Its not nice . C. Thanks .( ) 5. - Thank you ! - _ . A. Thats right . B. Thats all right . C. Youre rig
10、ht .( ) 6. - Hi, Jenny ! Nice to meet you! - _ .(2011,太原) A. Hi! B. Nice to meet you , too . C. Good morning !II.教材语言要点再现 Dialogue 2: A: Hello, Bob! B: Hi, Alice. A: Whats this in English? B: Its a ruler.A: Spell it, please. B: R-U-L-E-R.A: And whats this? B: Ah, its a pen.A: What color is it? B: It
11、s blue. 重点句型:1.问物品 -Whats this in English? -Its a pen.2.问颜色 -What color is it? -Its red and white.3.问拼写 -Spell it, please.=Please spell it. 请拼写它。 -K-E-Y. -How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它? -K-E-Y. -Can you spell it? 你能拼写它? -Yes, K-E-Y./-Sorry, I cant.易考题:( ) 1. Whats this _ English , Jim ? A. on B. at C.
12、in D.with ( ) 2. - Jim, whats that in English ? - _ . A. Its pen B. That is a pen C. Its a pen .( ) 3. - Spell it , please .(2011,泰安) - _ . A. Its my pen. B. P-E-N C. No, it isnt D. Yes , it is .( ) 4. - What color is her mothers skirt ? - Its _ . A. an orange B. orange C. the orange D. a orange ( )
13、 5. - _ do you spell “pen” ? - P- E - N . A. What B. How C. Where D. Which ( ) 6. Its _ black . Its _ black ruler . A. / , / B. a , / C. / , a D. a , a ( ) 7. - _ your name ? - My name is Frank. A. What B. Whats C. Whos D. Who( ) 8. - Whats this ? - _ . A. Its “C” . B. Its red . C. K-E-Y D. OK重点语法:1
14、.冠词:a / an / the 的用法a, an:表示一(个,只,本,件,块); the: 表示特别指定的。头脑风暴:元音音素有哪些?a + 辅音音素 _ map / jacket / bookan+ 元音音素 _ apple / orange / English book例如:这是一只钢笔。This is a pen . 它是被子。It is a quilt. 这件夹克衫是什么颜色? What color is the jacket?小试牛刀:( ) 1. Mary has _ e-dictionary. She got it from her uncle.(2009,杭州) A. a B
15、. an C. the D. /( ) 2. This is _ book. Ive read it for _ hour .(2010,甘肃) A. a, an B. an, a C. the, a D. a, the ( ) 3. I hope we can see _ moon one day.(2009, 临沂) A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 4. - Is this _ English car ? - No, its _ Chinese car. A. an , an B. a , an C. an , a D. a, a ( ) 5. - What color
16、 is _ quilt ? - Its orange . A. a B. an C. the Be 动词:is / am / are ,都表示“是”的意思。be动词用法可以用一个顺口溜来概括: be氏三朵花, am, is还有are, 我(I)恋am, 你(you)恋are, is跟了他(he)她(she)它(it), 单娶is, 复娶are。单数用 _, 复数用 _. I用_, you用_.小试牛刀:I _ Jenny. You _ Tony. It _ a map.How _ you ? He _ fine, thanks What _ this? What color _ it? The
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