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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上. 不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化1.A-A-A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形) 现在式过去式过去分词词义costcostcost花费cutcutcut割,切hithithit打letletlet让putputput放readreadread读hurthurthurt受伤2. A-A-B型(现在式和过去式同形) 现在式过去式过去分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败3. A-B-A型(现在式和过去分词同形) 现在式过去式过去分词词义comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑4. A -B -B型 (1)“V-原形+d/t”
2、 构成过去式或过去分词。 现在式过去式过去分词词义burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学习meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见(2)把 V-原形的末尾“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 现在式过去式过去分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费loselostlost失去(3)其他 原型过去式过去分词词义paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说现在式过去式过去分词词义brin
3、gbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept打扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得胜;赢shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt感觉fightfoughtfought战斗findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到hanghung/ha
4、ngedhung/hanged绞死,挂现在式过去式过去分词词义havehadhad有holdheldheld盛,握leaveleftleft离开,留下makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见shootshotshot射击sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅,闻sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5. A-B-C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同) (1)在“V-原形+ n/ en”构成过去分词。 现在式过去式过去分词词义eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstole
5、stolen偷givegavegiven给freezefrozefrozen冻结taketooktaken拿seesawseen看见现在式过去式过去分词词义writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛,扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞drawdrewdrawn拉,绘画showshowedshown展示(2)过去式 + n/en 构成过去分词。现在式过去式过去分词词义speak spoke spoken 说话breakbroke broken 破碎,折断(3)变重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。 现在式过去式过去分词词义beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉没swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk(4)其他不规则动词的变化。 现在式过去式过去分词词义be(am, is)was/ werebeen是be(are)werebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去lie laylain躺wearworeworn穿 专心-专注-专业
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