八年级下册测试卷.pdf
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1、人 教 版(新目标)英语八年级下册测试卷一.单项选择1.Wio junps in your clasA far B farther C farthest Dlonger2 1 made the cake by Ifelp_ j_ Tbm Thanks,JaneA ourselves;yourself B myself;yourselfC myself;yourselves D ourselves;yourselves3.Therea footbal 1 game on TVthis afternoon.AC4is going to haveB wi 11 beis going to playD
2、 will playWi Dong wastired that hecouldn t keep his eyesA tOQ open B sq closedC too,closed D SQ open5.Can you hear?A sanething B anything C nothingD sanebody6.The students stop yiien theteacher came in.A to talk B talking C talked D talk7.I told him story.A the Wiole B the al 1 C 汕ole the Dall8.Plea
3、se early tcmorrov mumA wake up me B wakes me upC wake me up D wi 11 wake me up9.He wi 11 go to the Great 版11 if it_t ano rrowA won t rain B doesn t rain C don train D isn t raining10.Can you tell us?A 汕 ere have you gone B Wie re youhave goneC 汕ere have you been D 汕ere you havebeen二.完型填空Mr Smith lef
4、t his car 1 his house onenight,but Wien he came down the nest 2 togo to his office,he found the car 3 thereHe cal led the police and told them the 4.And they said they mis 时 him to find the car.6 Mr Smith came heme franhis office thatevening the car was back again in its usual通常的)placed his house,If
5、e examined 检察)it carefully to see if 是否)it wasdamaged 损坏),and found 8 theatre 居(J院)tickets on one of the seats 座位)and aletter,It said,feel very 9.A A fe tookyour car because 胱 had an me rgency 急诊).”真的不掉线吗?、?Mr and Mrs Smith-went to the theatrewith the tw tickets the next night andJX)themselves very
6、much.Wien they got heme,they found thieves贼)took away everything in their houseBefore1.A insideB outsideC fromDunder2.A eveningB morningC afternoonDnight3.A wasn tB wasC leftDAAent4.A wrongB matterC thingDidea5.A madeB letC helpDask6.A IfB BecauseC WienD7.A in the front ofB in front ofC o n t he f r
7、 o n t o fD o n f r o n t o f8.A man yo n eB n oC t w oD9.A so r r ysadB af r aidC happyD10.A he lpe de n j o y e dB t au ghtC hu r tD三.阅读理解Do y o u 1 iv e in a cit/Do y o u k n o w ho wcit ie s be gir?Lo n g agq t he w o r ld had o n lya f e w t ho u san d pe o ple The se pe o ple n x)v e df r an p
8、lace t o place The y mo v e d o v e r t he lan d,hu n t in g 打猎)an imals f o r f o o dNo o n e k n o w s ho w o r W ie r e t he se pe o plele ar n e d abo u t gr o w in g f o o d Bu t v ie n t he ydid,t he ir 1 iv e s 生活)chan ge d The y didn thav e t o lo o k f o r f o o d an y mo r e The y co u lds
9、t ay in o n e place an d gr o w itPe o ple be gan t o 1 iv e n e ar o n e an o t he r.An d so t he f ir st v i1lage s gr e wNk n y pe o ple came t o-w o r k in t he v i 1 lage.The se v i1lage s gr e w v e r y bigW ie n machin e s came alo n g 出现),lif e int he v i 1 lage s chan ge d again.Fact o r ie
10、 s 胱r ebu ilt 建立).MD r e an d mo r e pe o ple 1 iv e dn e ar t he f act o r ie s.The cit ie s gr e w v e r y bigTada%san e pe o ple ar e mo v in g back t osmal 1 t o w n s.Can y o u t e ll 汕W根据短文内容判断正误:正确的答“代,错误的答“B,。1.Lo n g agQ a f e w pe o ple co u ld st ay in o n eplace,hu n t in g an imals f o
11、r f o o d2.W ie n t he se pe o ple le ar n e d t o gr o w f o o d,t he ir 1iv e s chan ge d3.Fact o r ie s w e r e bu ilt af t e r t he cit ie sgr e w big4.To day,so me pe o ple do n t 1 iv e t o 1 iv e inbig cit ie s.5.Everyone knows how and 汕ere citiesbegan.0MrWiite and his wi fe wanted to paint 油
12、漆)the outside of their house To save 节省)money they vvanted to do it themselves.On Saturday norning they bought seme paintand two brushes 刷子).They began thatafternoon with the back ol the house Thenext Saturday Mr W iite went to a footbal1match 比赛)but his wife painted the frontof the house On Sunday
13、they 真的不掉线吗?、?found they couldn t open any of thefront windows.They got them all open in theend But they broke three of the seven.Theywere very dear to mend Next time 汕en theywant to save money they 11 certainly asksanebody to do the work1 .Mr W iite wanted to paintA the front of the house B the bac
14、kof the houseC the front windows D theoutside of the house2 They wanted to do the work themselvesbecause.A the windows 屣re very easy to breakB the windows were very hard to openC nobody could do this work 怔11D they didn t want to give more money3.The work lasted for aboutA two days B less than aC th
15、ree days D more than avveek4 They have to ask sanebody tomend thewindews.A three B four C.five Dseven5.Next t ime they wi 11 ask scmebody towork for them becauseA they Avant to go to footbal1 matchesB it is no longer an interesting thingfor themC they have no nxre paint and brushesD they real ly Aan
16、t to save seme money真的不掉线吗?、?2句子种类口诀句子按用途分四大体,陈述用来叙述一件事。祈使表达命令和请求。上述九是句种之定义。若将其变成否定形式,理。陈述疑问感叹和祈使。疑问主要用来提问题。表达强烈感情感叹句。祈 使 主 语you被抛弃。动 词 之 前 加don t是正3.陈述句变感叹句口诀英语陈述变感叹两句套。W iat或How加其他成分表。W ia t叵Qg形加名用的妙。剩余照写句末用感叹号。H w后副和形是正确道,其后照写感叹号堪称妙。4 一般现在时用法及句型转换口诀经常习惯动作和真理,是一般现在时的定义。构成除单三皆动原式。若逢动词第三人称体,动词变单三式有道
17、理。若要变成否定的形式,动词原形之前加d o n t,除单三人称外无特例。单三式前d o e sn t动原基。句首 g Does疑问起,Does用单三人称限制,单三还原形没大问题。5.变动词单三人称口诀一般情况动词尾-s加。o.&ch,sh结尾“r d 没有差。辅 音 加y去y为“一ies”是方法。6.现在进行时及句型转换口诀现在正在进行之动作,用现在进行时来掌舵。构 成b e加现在分词妥,b e的用法如同系动词。切 记be是助动词没错,b e后 面 加n o t否定拓。Be提句首疑问有把握,上述内容记清好处多。7.现在分词构成口诀词尾直加一i ng是一般式,若遇无音e去之加-ing,重读闭音
18、一辅音字母尾,双写该字母-ing是正里。&形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成口诀结尾直加r r,-e s t属一般,详细构成方法逐一来侃谈。一辅音结尾重读闭音节看,辅音双写-er,r s t是习惯。辅 音 加 y(l力除外有型感,按 照 去 y,r r,-ie s t方法办。上述皆属单音部分双音段,下面把多音节规律来看看。词 前 加 more,most此规律唤。规则变化到此已全都谈完。有些不规则变化请你记全。“双好”better,b est记的宽。“坏病”worse,w orst莫记乱。双 多 more,most不用管“老、远”两种形式别记篡,“有点”less,le a st记清盼。9.感观使役动
19、词记忆和使用口诀1.记忆口诀:二听四看一感觉,使役动词有三个。或:一感二听三使四看。一感;feel 二听:hear,listen to 三使:make,let,have四看:look at,see,watch,notice使用口诀:感使动词真奇怪,to在句中象妖怪。主动句里它走开,被动句里它回来。动 词le t要除外,to词可来可不来。10.规 则 动 词 加r d的读音口诀清 音 后 田,浊 元 后 回,田 回 后 读 id o注:浊音包括浊辅音和元音。11.时刻表达法口诀时刻表达法作用大,衣食住行离不开它。整点时把点钟数打,时分俱全不好表达。请记下列几种方法:先时后分莫给弄差。若要说明几点
20、过几分,可 把p ast和a fte r来抓。真的不掉线吗?、?前分后时不能搞差,要说几点几分差,to前分后时来表达。12.形容词和副词的比较等级及用法句型口诀一者比较用原级。三者三者往上比,若要比项掌握齐,比较级二句型记,若甲乙程度相同,比较级限二者比。最高级的用法起。比较范围要搞细。做出句子没问题。as.,as结构体。甲某方面不及乙,用not so,s.a s表示。上述内容全记起,比较等级谈完毕。动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。1、大多数动词在词尾加“S在清辅音后发音为:s ,在浊辅音及元音后发音为 团。如:stop stops s;make m
21、akes s read reads 团;play plays 因Z以辅音字母加“歹结尾的,要先将“仍变为“巴然后在加“e中读口才如:fl卜 flies 因;carry carries 因study studies 因;w rry worries又 以“s,x,ch,slf结尾的,在词尾加“e,发 音 为L i 20如:t e a c h t e a c h e s i z ;w a t c h w a t c h e s iz4以“d,结尾的动词,加“e巴 读 口 如:g o-g oe s 团 d o-d oe s 团下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。如
22、:1、d o j i n d oe s dz2 sa y se i sa y s se z 以不发音字母d 结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是回,回时,加1 中后字母”声发音,与所加“千一起读做 i z o如:c l ose c l ose s i z 二、对比词形变化中原词词尾变化之异同:变“y为现象双写最后辅音字母现象例词:b a b y b a b i e s c a r r y c a r r i e s st u d y st u d y i ng很多同学认为语法枯燥难学,其实只要用心并采用适当的学习方法,我们就可以愉快地学会英语,掌握语法规则。笔者根据有关书目和多年教学经验,搜集、组编了以
23、下语法口诀,希望对即将参加中考的同学们有所帮助。一、冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,可数名词单,须 用a或a n,辅 音 前 用a an在元音前,若为特指时,则须用定冠,复数不可数,泛 指the不见,碰到代词时,冠词均不现。【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有:名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;表示不确指的可数名词单数前 要 用 不 定 冠 词 减 an,确指时要用定冠词the;如复数名词表示泛指,名 词 前 有 this,these,my,sane等时就不用冠词。三、名词所有格用法【速记口诀】名词所有格,表 物 是“谁
24、 的,若为生命词,加“寸 即 可 行,词 尾 有 s,仅把逗号择;并列名词后,各自和共有,前者分别加,后者最后加;若为无生命词,of所有格,前后须倒置,此是硬规则。【妙语诠释】有生命的名词所有格一 般 加S,但如果名词以S结尾,则只加“,”;并列名词所有真的不掉线吗?、?格表示各自所有时,分别加S”,如果是共有,则 只 在 最 后 名 词 加;如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格,这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同,A of B要翻译为B的A四、接不定式作宾语的动词【速记口诀】三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝;设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。【妙语诠释】三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want
25、,agree,premise两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide不要假装在选择:petend,choose五、接动名词作宾语的动词【速记口诀】Mrs.P Black missed a beef bagQ 布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。)【妙语诠释】该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语,这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是:Mmind,risk,s=succeed in,P=practice,B=4)e busy 1=1 ook forward to,中 wdmit,c=carf t help,t4ceep on,nMni
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