八年级下英语教学案.pdf

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1、Unitl Will people have robots?教学目标1.敢于预测未来2.学习一般将来时表达法3.能谈论过去，现在和将来语言目标1.What do you think life will be like in 100 years?2.Every home will have a robot.3.Will kids go to school?No,they wont.They will study at home.4.There will be fewer trees.语言结构1.一般将来时，Will的用法。will+动词原形”2.用 Yes/No做简短回答3.用 more,les

2、s,fewer 表达数量重点词汇robot,free time,pollution,astronaut,space station,rocket,moon(and so on)跨学科学习1.自然科学学习2.人文科学学习Section A一.词汇学习新单词：1.will 将;会；要(n.)2.robot 机器人(n.)3.in 在时间内(prep.)4.paper 纸;纸张(n.)5.everything 每件事物(pron.)6.building 建筑物；楼房7.tree树；树木(n.)10.fewer较少的；更少的(few的比较级，后跟可数名词)8.less较少的；更少的(little的比较

3、级，后跟不可数名词)9.more更多的(many/much的比较级，后跟可数名词或不可数名词)10.astronaut 宇航员(n)11.will not=won,t 意思是：将不 12.they will=they51 1 13.she will=shell 14.1 will=ril短语：l.befree空闲时间 2.credit card信用卡 3.I disagree我不同意4.there will be 将会有 5.in five years 在五年内 6.fewer cars 更少的车7.more people 更多的人 8.less pollution 更少的污染 9.in co

4、llege 在大学练一练：用 there b e 的正确形式填空：1）There four seasons in a year.2）there any water in this bottle?No,t her e.3）There fewer lakes in the future.4）-there any cows on the farm?-Yes,t here.5）How many classes there in our school?6）There not a supermarket here ten years ago.二.课堂学习任务：1.小组讨论:future life（未来生活

5、）从以下四个方面分小组讨论我们设想的未来生活，小组讨论后全班分享结果：A.自然环境（空气，水，植物，动物等）B.未来教育（学习，电脑，考试，学校等）C.家庭生活（人口，食物，衣着，机械人等）2.听力训练：听对话（sectionA2a/2b,）完成下列题目:（单词：1.predict 预言;预测（v.）2.predition 预言；预测（n.）3,be good for 对有益；4.crowded拥 挤 的）1）The woman wants to hear everyones about the future.A.prediction B.predictions C.predict2）The

6、girl thinks there will be people.A.more B.less C.fewer3）The boy predicts that there will be free timeA.moreB.lessC.fewer4)The woman says less pollution will the earth.A.be bad for B.be good at C.be good for5)The girl thinks cities will be really big and crowed,because there will be alot peopleA.much

7、 B.less C.more3.完成课本P4 3a4.3b书写训练:写关于自己的过去5 年，现在和将来的5 年.注意过去式，现在式，将来式三者的比较。（先完成，然后做自我介绍）Five years agoTodayIn five yearsI was _I am _I will be_I played _I play_I will play_I had _I have_I will have_小组交流大家所填写的答案，告诉组员自己过去,现在和将来的变化。注意时态是否正确。三.知识点讲解：1.there will be是there be句型的一般将来时态,否定句式为there wont be.注

8、意区别there b e 句型与have/has的区别。举例:There will be four subjects this te rm,这学期一共有四门功课。练习翻译下列句子。1）班上将有三名新同学。2）将来不会只有一个国家。3）将来不会再有任何纸币。2.Will people use money in 100 years?一百年后人们还会用钱吗？在将来时态中“in+一段时间”表 示“在（时间）后”。例如：（翻译）He will leave in a day or two.Will there be any paper money in 100 year?介词in 和 after的比较：i

9、n：在之后，在时间之内，用于将来时，其后表示一段时间的时间状语,如：ril be back in 10 minutes.Wait for a while.after:表示在之后时淇后多跟时间点，如：He will be back after 10 o,clock.3.There will be more people.将会有更多的人。m ore是 much和many的比较级，可以用来修饰可数和不可数名词。如：I think there will be more trees.（修饰可数名词 trees）You should spend more time practicing English.（

10、修饰不可数名词 time）例如：（填空）I have apples than you.我比你有更多的苹果。There will be pollution.将会有更多的污染。4.1 think there will be fewer trees.我认为将会有更少的树。I think there will be less pollution.我想将会有更少的污染。比较：fbwer是 few 的比较级，后接可数名词;less是 little的比较级，意思是“较少的”，通常与不可数名词连用。例如：There will be fewer cars.（修饰可数名词 car）We have less sno

11、w this year than usual.（修饰不可数名词 snow）练习:用 more,less,fewer 填空。1 ）If you want to be thinner,you have to eat food and do exercise.2）Dont pour waster water into the river.Or there will be pollution.3）He doesnt like talking to others.So he has friends than me.4）and more people like computers.5）There will

12、 be people here,because many young people are going tothe cities to find jobs.这三个词的原级，比较级和最高级分别是：much/many-more-mostfew-fewer-fewestlittle-less-least5.Kids will study at home on computers.孩子将在家里通过电脑学习。on computer“通过电脑”，类似的词组有“on(the)radio,on TV”等等。例如：I learn English radio.(in/on/at).中文意思是四.随堂练习：1.We

13、91 1 try our best to do the work with money and people.A.few;little B.a few;a little C.less;fewer D.fewer;less2.There an important meeting in our school tomorrow.A.be B.will C.is going to D.is going to be3.there an English text next week?A.Will,be B.Is,any C.Are,be D.Is,going to4.Next Saturday Frank

14、 to Japan again.He there two years ago.A.will go;goes B.went;will goC.will go;went D.will go;go5.What they will go?A.do you think B.do you plan C.do you want D.do you like6.How soon will you be back?an hour.A.In B.On C.For D.To7.一Will there be less pollution in ten years?-.-No,t her e.A.will B.is C.

15、wont D.are8.He uses time to finish work.A.more,less B.less,more C.little,more,D.fewer,much9.The students will go to the zoo this Sunday.(改为般疑问句)10.Mike will finish middle school in one year.(改为否定句)本节反思：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

16、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Section B一.Section A 重点回顾：(-)词汇部分1.根据括号中提供的中文填空。1)(机器人)will do what most people can do in the future.2)The(污染)becomes more and more serious.3)The tallest(建筑物)is in Shanghai.4)People wont use (纸币)in 50 years.5)I have no (空闲时间)to go shopping with you.2.根据所给词的适当形式填空.1)The builders bu

17、ilt ma n y(b u i l d)in Zhuhai.2)P e o p l e(l i v e)to be 200 years old in the future.3)T h e r e(n o t be)more pollution if there is fewer cars in the streets.4)I(be)a reporter in ten years.5)There will be(l i t t l e)leisure time than now.(二)翻译下列句子1)你认为将来人们家中有机器人吗?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

18、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2)人们将会活到200岁._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3)孩子将会在家中的电脑前学习._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4)你认为Sally在五年内会是什么样?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5)在 100年内还会有纸

19、币吗?_二.课堂学习任务：1.词汇学习请同学预习第一单元的section B 部分，牢记下列单词和词组或短语。新单词：l.moon月亮n.2.fly飞行v.3.space太空；空间n.4.took乘坐v.(过去式)5.fall落 下 v.过去式是:fell 6.pet宠 物 n.7.alone单独地；孤独地adv.8.probably大概；或许adv.9.dress穿衣v.lO.which 哪个；哪几个 pron.11.write 写 v.;过去式是:wrote重点短语：1.fall in love with 爱上 2.be able to 有能力做某事 3.go skating 去滑冰4.t

20、he world cu p 世界杯 5.live i n 居住在 6.in ten years在十年后7.on space station 在太空站上2.听力训练：A.听对话(SectionB 2a/2b,)完成下列选择题。Conversation 11)Does Joe live in Techville?A.Yes,he did.B.No,he doesnt.C Yes,he does.D.Yes,he do.2)Joe is a(n)A reporter B.policeman C.computer programmer D.astronautConversation 23)The pi

21、cture was years ago.A.one B.five C.ten D.twenty4)Ten years ago,Joe to schoolA.took the bus B.took the train C.take the train D.take the subwayConversation 35)What does Joe think his life will be like in ten years?A.an astronaut B.an engineer C.a computer programmer D.a reporterB.听填信息(section B 2a/2b

22、,)About Joes lifeTimenowTen years agoIn ten years3.阅读理解：根据课本第6 页3a内容，完成以下问答:1）What will Mings job be in ten years?Joba(1)_will be an(2)_Living wherelive in an(3)_lived in a(4)_ in thecountry.will live ona_station.HowIts kind of(6)_(7)_the trainto school.will(8)_rocket to themoon.2)Which city will Mi

23、ng live in,Shanghai or Beijing?3)Does Ming like living alone?4)What pets will Ming even keep?5)What sports will Ming probably have?6)What clothes will Ming probably wear?4.小组讨论：我的未来不是梦。根据自己的理想，为自己设计一下未来的工作环境I will live in.There will be.三.知识点讲解：1.fall in love with（fall的过去时fell落下,跌倒的意思）表示 喜欢，爱上”eg:I f

24、ell in love with the beautiful seaside city.我爱上了这个美丽的海滨城市.2.besides 和 except 的区别：besides:除了外还有，表示两者都属于同一范畴，有“加上”之意expect:除之外（整体中除去一部分），表示两者不属同一范畴，有减去之意试体会下面两个句子的区别：Besides Tom,Kate and Jim passed the exam除了汤姆，凯特和吉姆也通过了考试.（汤姆通过了）They all passed the exam except Tom.除了汤姆以外，他们都通过了考试.（汤姆没通过）试题 1）Everyone

25、 is here John yesterday.A.besides B.but C.beside D.except2）Its too late to go to the football match now.x ifs beginning to snow.A.beside B.besides C.except D.but3.keep的用法:v 保持，维护，喂养keep sb/sth+形容词 使某人/某物eg:The work keep them busykeep keep+形容词 保持.eg:The man ran up and down to keep warm.I keep+sb/sth+

26、doing 让某人持续做某事：She kept us waiting for her.keep+doing 继续彳 故 eg:He kept running after her.试 题 3）1 s o rry to keep you .A.wait B.waiting C.waited D.waits4）Our headmaster kept us for a year.A.free B.freely C.be free D.be freely4.wear,be in,put on,try on 与 dress 的辨析be in:穿的状态，后接颜色和衣服的词.Eg:The man in red

27、 is my father.y wear:“穿着，带着“强调穿戴的状态.Eg:He often wears a blue shirt.、put on”穿上，带上“强调穿的动作，Eg:Ifs cold outside,put on more clothesdress:“给穿衣服”.宾语是人不是衣服.Eg:He is too young to dress himself.试题 5）Tomorrow I will my favorite skirt.A.wearB.put on C.inD.dress6)The pretty girl is often green clothes.A.in B.we

28、ar C.put on D.dress四.随堂练习用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Maybe he wants to g o(s k a t e)tomorrow.2.My parents l i k e(wa t c h)TV in the evening3.1 think I will be a(r e p o r t)in five years.4.H e(w r i t e)to his pen friend yesterday evening.5.She h a t e s(t r a v e l)by plane.6.Everyone in my class likes t h e(i

29、 n t e r e s t)b o o k.7.They say it will rain,but I(a g r e e).选择题：8.His parents are going to Hainan vacation.A.on B.to C.in D.at9.What do you think of Harbin and Qingdao in winter?-I think Harbin is than Qingdao.A.interesting B.the most interestingC.much interesting D.much more interesting10.Thoug

30、h I live in the f o r e s t,I dont feelA.lonely;lonely B.alone;alone C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone本节反思：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _self check&readingSelf check一.词汇学习新单词：1.myself我自己；我本人(反身代词)pron.2.interview面试；面谈

31、e 来；过去式:came 4.sound 声音 pany 公司 n.6.think 想；过去式:thought短语学习：e true 实现 2.want to do sth 想做某事 3.need to do sth 需要做某事4.no one没有人 5.be used被使用句子学习：1.Predicting the future can be difficult,预测将来可能是困难的。Predicting the future是动名词作主语。例如：(speak/speaking)English is a piece of cake.说英语是小菜一碟。2.There are many famo

32、us predictions that never came true.有很多著名的没有实现的预言。其中that never came true是定语从句，作 predictions的定语.二.阅读训练:根据课本第7 页 self check第二道阅读题，完成下列选择题。1.Its difficult to predict theA.life B.future C.knowledge D.job2.,there was no sound in movies.A.In 1929 B.After 1929 C.Before 1929 D.During 19293.The head of one o

33、f the biggest movie companies in the predicted thatwould want to see actors talk.A.United Kingdom;no one B.United Kingdom;everyoneB.United States;somebody D.United States;no one4.In 1977,the head of the largest computer company in the United States said,“Noone will want to have a in his or her home.

34、”A.TV B.radio C.telephone D.computer5.Some one said,Computer would never be used most people79A.by B.with C.for D.atReading牢记词汇单词：1.scientist 科学家 n.2.already 已经 adv.3.simple 简单的；简易的 adj.4.such 这样的；这种 adj.5.every where 各地；到处 adv;6.human A;人类 n.7.snake 蛇 n.词组1 .get bored变得烦的2.be fun 有趣的 3.over and ove

35、r again 一再；多次；反复。4.In the future 未来;将来6.unpleasant jobs不愉快的工作8.different shape 不同的形状10.seem impossible 似乎不可能5.hundreds of 大量；许多7.huge arms巨大的手臂9.seem possible 似乎可能11.electric toothbrush 电动牙刷12.look for 寻找二.阅读训练:阅读课本第8 页文段，回答以下的问题。1 .What can robots help with?_2.What does robots scientist James White

36、 think?3.People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored,but how about robots?4.In the passage,how many shapes about robots?5.After an earthquake,what could robot help?三.语言知识点训练：1.-What is his job?-He is astronaut.A.the B.a C./D.an2.The teacher made him the word five times.A.write B.to wri

37、te C.writing D.writes3.Scientists think that in the future children at homecomputers.A.will study;onC.studied;onB.wont study;inD.study;at4.1 hope you dream wi l l.A.come true B.come out C.come in D.come on5.一How many birds can you see in the trees?-1 can see birds in them.A.five hundreds B.hundred o

38、f C.hundreds of D.five hundreds of用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Why does the girl k e e p(c r y)?2.(watch)TV too much is bad for your eyes.3.1(write)the letter 2 days ago.4.The wo r k(t a k e)me two hours yesterday.句型转换：1.He91!ring you tonight.(对划线部分提问)92.Jack will come to see us this weekend.(对划线部分提问)93.1 will lea

39、ve for Beijing next w eek.(对划线部分提问)9本节反思：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Unit2 What should I do?执笔人：李燕婷 审核人：黄锦康教学目标1.谈论在学校和家庭中遇到的种种麻烦和问题。2.为他人找到合理的解决办法，提出相应的建议。3.为自己的问题找到解决办法。语言目标1.My brother plays his CD too loud.2

40、.What should I do?3.Why dont you talk to him about it?语言结构1.情态动词could,should的用法2.Why dont you.?结构重点词汇loud,argue,original,out of style,talk on the phone 等跨学科学习1.人际交往2.自省Section A一.词汇，牢记：新单词1.serious 严重的 adj.2,loud 大声地 adv.3.argue 争论 v.4.argument 争论 n.5.can 可以，能;（过去式:could）6.style 款式 n.7.bake 烘，烤 v.&n

41、.8.bakesale面包或糕饼的售卖活动9.too也（用于肯定句）10.either（用于否定句）11.tutor家庭教师n.12.wrong错误的 有毛病的；不适合的adj.短语：1.keep o u t不让进入3.out of style过时的，不时髦的5.in s ty le 时髦的；流行的7.What should I do?我该怎么办啊？9.Whats wrong?=Whats the matter?考点词语拓展1.argue争吵;争论。例如：ArgueDont argue with him.He9s only a child.别跟他再吵 了，他还是个孩子还有“辩论”、“说服”、“

42、表明”的意思。They spent hours in argument about where to g o.他花了几小时来争论去什么地2.argue with sb 和争吵4.pay fo r为付款6.call sb up 打电话给.8.write sb a letter 给某人写信怎么了？10.Teen Talk青少年论坛方。2.style款式；式样；时尚。Style的基本意思是“风格”，如：a painting in the style of Picasso 毕加索风格的画。He has a style of his own.他有自己独特的风格。在本课中表示“款式”、“样式”之意，如ne

43、w style新款式There are jackets in the latest style in this shop.这家商店有最时髦的外套。3.call u p 打电话给英语中表示打电话的短语还有ring up,make a telephone call,give.a ring等4.either也（用于否定句）这种用法常常用在句尾（用逗号隔开）。He cant swim.I cant swim,either.他不会游泳,我也不会。Either还常用作形容词、代词，表示“二者之一的”、“任何一方（两者之中）”There are trees on either side of the roa

44、d.路两旁都有树。（用作形容词）Theres coffee or tea.You can have either.咖啡和茶都有，你随便喝哪种都行。（用作代词）5.bake 烘，烤 v.Bake a birthday cake 烘制生日蛋糕。baker面包师 bakery面包房6.teen=teenager 青少年指 13至 19岁之间的青少年。Teens（teenagers）shouldnt be crazy about playing computer games.青少年不应当过分沉迷于玩电子游戏。句子学习1.My parents want me to stay at home every

45、night.我的父母让我每天晚上呆在家里。句型：want sb to do sth.填空：1.mother milk every morning.妈妈让她每天早上喝牛奶。2.He to Guilin.他曾经想去桂林。用want构成的句型有：want sth想要某物 如：I want an叩pie.我想要个苹果。want to do sth想要干某事 如：I want to eat an apple.我想要吃一个苹果。want so to do sth 想让某人干某事 如：Mother wants me to clean my own room.妈妈想让我打扫自己的房间。2.1 dont hav

46、e enough money.我没有足够的钱。修饰名词：enough+n.修饰形容词或副词：adj(adv.)+enough填空：1.1 have.我有足够的钱。2.This room is to hold 100 people.这个房子够大，能容纳一百人。3.What do you think of the advice?=How do you like the advice?你觉得这个建议怎么样？翻译：你觉得这本书怎么样？4.You could borrow some money from your brother.你可以向你兄弟借一些钱。关 于“借”：1.borrow sth(from

47、sb.)从某人借.2.lend sth to sb.将某物借给某人例如：Can I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗？Of course,Td like to lend my bike to you.当然可以，我愿意借给你自行车5.I think you should ask your parents for some money,我想你可以向父母要钱。ask(sb)for sth.向某人 寻求/要 某物二.课堂学习任务1.小组讨论：成长中的烦恼。先在表中写上你的烦恼与困惑，小组成员给出建议。NamesProblemsAdviceWei HuaI argued with

48、my best friendYou should say sorry to him.2.听力训练:听填信息Section A(2a/2b)解释:1)argue(v.)争论，争 吵(argument n.)ADVICETHINGS DOESNnT DOPeter hadHe_(1)write him a letter.He doesnt like_(2)lettersanHe_(3)call him up.He doesnt want to talk about it onArgumentthe phone.with hisHe_(4)say sorry.Its not easy.bestHe_

49、(5)go to his house.He doesnt want toFriends._(6)himH e_(7)give him a ticketHe doesnt haveto a ball game._(8)money.结构：argue with sb 与某人争吵 eg:He argued with his father.argue about/over sth 为某件事争吵某事 eg:She argues about hersalary.她为她的薪水问题而争吵。试题:They don9t like Tom.He often argues others.A.on B.for C.abo

50、ut D.with2)want sb to do sth 要某人去做某事Eg:My parents want me to study hard.父母要我努力学习.3)surprise(v.)使惊讶，使意外.词组：to ones surprise让某人惊讶的是.Eg:I dont want to surprise him.我不想让他太吃惊了.派生:surprised(adj.)指人感到惊讶的.I was very surprised at the news.surprising(adj.)指事令人惊讶的 What he said was surprising.试题 To his,he saw a