[地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟15.docx

《[地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟15.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《[地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟15.docx（38页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟15地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟15安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟15单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。问题:1. The author and photographer _ coming to our university to give a lecture next Friday.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are答案:B考点 考查主谓一致和时态。 解析 当and连接的两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念时，应看作

2、单数，谓语动词用单数。The author and photographer指一个人，即作家兼摄影师，排除C、D。根据next Friday表示将来，用现在进行时表将来。故选B。问题:2. Its said that the power plant is now _ large as what is was.A.twice asB.as twiceC.twice muchD.much twice答案:A考点 考查倍数表达。 解析 倍数表达的基本结构一般为“A+倍数+as+形容词/副词+as +B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。句意为“据说，这个发电厂是它过去的两倍大”。故选A。问题:3. _

3、work in future? I have no idea. A.Where do you think will peopleB.Where do you think people willC.Do you think where will peopleD.Do you think where do people答案:B考点 考查特殊疑问句。 解析 do you chink为插入语，插入语一般放于句子中间，可排除C、D选项，插入语虽然不作成分，但是由于它的介入，句式结构也会有所影响，后面宾语从句需要用陈述语气。故选B。问题:4. Im sorry I didnt do a good job.

4、 Never mind. _, you have tried your best. A.Above allB.In allC.At allD.After all答案:D考点 考查介词短语辨析。 解析 句意为“抱歉，我没有做好工作。没关系，_你已经尽力了”。above all“首先，最重要的是”；in all“合计，总共”；at all常用于否定句，表示“根本，丝毫”；after all“毕竟”。D项最符合句意，故选D。问题:5. _ the words of English songs _ a good way to learn English.A.Memorize; isB.Memorizi

5、ng; isC.Memorizing; areD.Memorize; are答案:B考点 考查动名词及主谓一致。 解析 句意为“记英文歌词是学习英语的一个好方法”。分析句子成分，可知该句缺少主语和谓语。动名词短语作主语时按第三人称处理，谓语动词用单数形式，故选B。问题:6. Made familiar in the monkey master in Kung Fu Panda, the monkey becomes an important _ in the world of Chinese martial arts.A.signalB.noticeC.markD.symbol答案:D考点 考

6、查名词辨析。 解析 句意为“猴子大师在电影功夫熊猫里为人所熟知，猴子成为中国武术世界中的一个重要_”。signal“信号，暗号，迹象”；notice“通知，布告”，mark“记号，标记”，symbol“象征，标志”。此处意为猴子成为中国武术界的一个重要象征。故选D。问题:7. I hate meat. I _ eat it.A.usuallyB.oftenC.seldomD.always答案:C考点 考查副词辨析。 解析 句子说“我讨厌肉，我_吃肉”。根据句意，应该是不吃肉或是很少吃肉，故选C。问题:8. The prices at this shop sound _all the goods

7、 are good value.A.changeableB.attainableC.sensibleD.reasonable答案:D考点 考查形容词辨析。 解析 句意为“这家商店里的商品价格听起来_所有的商品都物有所值”。changeable“常变化的，易变的”，attainable“可达到的，可得到的”，sensible“(人及行为)明智的，理性的，合理的”，reasonable“(价钱)不太贵的，公道的”。D项最符合题意，故选D。问题:9. As the price of oil keeps _, people have to pay more for driving a car.A.go

8、ing upB.to go upC.gone upD.go up答案:A考点 考查keep的用法。 解析 keep (on) doing sth.表示“一直(继续)做某事”，只有A项符合题意，句意为“油价持续增长，人们在开车时不得不花费更多”。问题:10. Jobs said it was the interest he acquired during his childhood _ influenced his whole life.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what答案:B考点 考查强调句。 解析 It is/was.that.是强调句结构。句意为“乔布斯说他童年时候培养的

9、兴趣影响了他整整一生”。故选B。问题:11. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a _ of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A.plentyB.surplusC.outputD.production答案:B考点 考查名同辨析。 解析 plenty“丰富，大量”，surplus“过剩，剩余”，output“产量”，production“生产”。根据句意“我们的鸡开始下蛋后，我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻居”可知，B项正确。问题:12. This area exp

10、erienced _ heaviest rainfall in _ month of May.A./; aB.a; theC.the; theD.the; a答案:C考点 考查冠词的用法。 解析 第一空，“最大的降水量”为形容词的最高级，最高级前需用the；第二空，“五月”表示特指，用定冠词the，选C。问题:13. It was soon after the economic crisis _ sales of e-business started to grow.A.whyB.howC.whereD.that答案:D考点 考查强调句。 解析 句意为“经济危机不久之后，电子商务的销售额开始增

11、加”。强调句的结构是：It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who+其他部分。故选D。问题:14. We hope the measures to control prices, _ are taken by the government, will succeed.A.whenB.asC.sinceD.after答案:B考点 考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词。 解析 该句是由as引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词measures，相当于as the measures which are taken by the government，其他几个词都是连词，不能引

12、导定语从句。句意为“我们希望政府采取的控制物价的措施能够成功”。问题:15. There is no evidence _ he was on the site of the murder.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.how答案:C考点 考查同位语从句。 解析 根据句意“没有他在谋杀案现场的证据”可知，从句中不缺少任何成分，因此排除A项和D项。which不能引导同位语从句，也可排除。因此只有that正确，且that不可省略。故选C。完形填空阅读下列短文，从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Daily Star, sir called Jas

13、on, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty 1 left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was 2 . The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers in e

14、xchange for money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 3 for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. You dont know the 4 of selling papers. Yo

15、u must shout, Hot news! Bomb bursting! another newsboy Chad told Jason. 5 its not in the paper at all, replied Jason. Just run away quickly 6 they have time to see, and youll 7 out and get your money, Chad said. It was a new idea to Jason. He thought of his bird with no 8 and the cake he wanted to b

16、uy for his mother, but was determined that he would not tell a lie. Though he was 9 a poor newsboy, he had been 10 . some good things. The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 11 . Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a 12 smile that he sold six dozen the day b

17、efore. He added that Jason 13 money because he would not tell a lie. The boy 14 at Jason. You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday, my boy? A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder modestly. Youre just the boy I am looking for. A week later Jason started his new 15 . He lost sale of twen

18、ty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth. 1.A.shopsB.coinsC.peopleD.papers答案:D考点 考查捕捉关键词的能力。 解析 根据上文“carrying some newspapers”和下文的“carrying the papers”可知，此处表示还剩20份报纸没卖完。shops“商店”，coins“硬币”，people“人们”，papers“报纸”。故选D。2.A.openB.heavyC.pureD.weak答案:B考点

19、 考查形容词辨析。 解析 根据上文可知，小男孩还有20份报纸没卖完，因而心情十分沉重。open表示“敞开心扉”，heavy表示“心情沉重”，pure表示“纯粹，纯净”，weak表示“虚弱”。故选B。3.A.cupB.cardC.combD.cake答案:D考点 考查名词辨析。 解析 根据下文“.and the cake he wanted to buy.”可知，小男孩想挣更多的钱给母亲买一块蛋糕。cup“茶杯”，card“卡片”，comb“梳子”，cake“蛋糕”。故选D。4.A.difficultyB.processC.goalD.secret答案:D考点 考查名词。 解析 句意为“你不知道

20、卖报纸的_。你必须大喊：热点新闻!爆炸新闻!”。difficulty“困难”，process“过程”，goal“目标”，secret“秘诀”。根据语境可知D项正确。5.A.AndB.ButC.ForD.So答案:B考点 考查连词。 解析 句意为“(事实上)报纸上根本就没有”。此处语义与上文转折，故用转折连词but。and表示承接，for表示原因，so表示结果。6.A.beforeB.sinceC.thoughD.unless答案:A考点 考查连词。 解析 句意为“他们有时间看_，迅速跑掉”。before“在之前”，since“自从”，though“尽管”，unless“除非”。根据语境可知A项

21、正确。7.A.callB.dropC.sellD.reach答案:C考点 考查动词短语辨析。 解析 句意为“你就会把报纸卖完，拿到钱”。call out“大声喊叫”，drop out“退学，退出”，sell out“卖完”，reach out“伸出(手)”。故选C。8.A.breadB.insectsC.seedsD.water答案:C考点 考查捕捉关键词的能力。 解析 根据上文“He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a (18) for his mother and some seeds for

22、his bird.”可知，此处意为“没有鸟食”。bread“面包”， insects“昆虫”，seeds“鸟食”，water“水”。故选C。9.A.yetB.alreadyC.justD.also答案:C考点 考查连词。 解析 句意为“尽管他_是个贫穷的卖报郎，他受过良好的教育”。vet“但是，然而”，already“已经”，just“仅仅”，also“也”。根据语境可知C项正确。10.A.taughtB.handedC.awardedD.allowed答案:A考点 考查动词辨析。 解析 根据句意可知，他受过良好的教育。taught“教授”，handed“上交”，awarded“奖励”，all

23、owed“允许”。故选A。11.A.at onceB.by chanceC.as usualD.on purpose答案:C考点 考查介词短语辨析。 解析 句意为“第二天下午，Jason像往常一样去邮局取报纸”。at once“立即”，by chance“偶然”，as usual“像往常一样”，on purpose“故意地”。故选C。12.A.proudB.gentleC.warmD.polite答案:A考点 考查形容词辨析。 解析 句意为“好几个男孩都簇拥着Chad，他面带_微笑并宣称：前一天他卖了72份报纸”。proud“自豪的”，gentle“温和的”，warm“温暖的”，polite“

24、有礼貌的”。他卖了那么多份报纸，应该是充满自豪地告诉那些男孩，故选A。13.A.borrowedB.lostC.madeD.saved答案:B考点 考查动词辨析。 解析 句意为“他补充说Jason因为不愿说谎_钱”。borrowed“借”，lost“失去(没挣到)”，made“挣得”，saved“节省”。不愿说谎，应是他没挣到钱，故选B。14.A.laughedB.shoutedC.noddedD.stared答案:A考点 考查动词短语辨析。 解析 联系上句可知Chad在嘲笑Jason。laugh at“嘲笑”，shout at“大叫，大嚷”，nod at“点头”，stare at“盯着看”。

25、根据语境，故选A。15.A.dutyB.businessC.jobD.method答案:C考点 考查名词辨析。 解析 根据下文可知，Jason获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。duty“责任，义务”，business“生意”，job“工作”，method“方法”。故选C。阅读理解阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of climbing the ladder so as to increase their status, fina

26、ncial position, and sense of self-worth. In part, as a result of the work ethic, these people are internally driven to work. Not infrequently, foreign visitors have observed that Americans spend an inordinate (过度的) amount of time working and, as a consequence, Americans have little time for leisure

27、or personal relationships. In American English a new word workaholic has been created to describe an individual who is as addicted to work as an alcoholic is to liquor. There are conflicting points of view about workaholics. Those concerned with problems of mental stress believe workaholics abuse th

28、emselves physically and mentally. Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive. The Americans culture values achievement, efficiency, and productiona workaholic supports these values. Despite the presence of workaholics, there is a growing realiz

29、ation in the United States that excessive work demands can be physically and mentally harmful. Many people have been rebelling against the work ethic, claiming that when a job is so important, personal relationships suffer and relaxation becomes secondary. Consequently there has been a shift in valu

30、es, with more emphasis being given to personal relationships and non-work activities. Increased leisure time in the United States has not changed the idea that work and play are distinct activities. There is a belief that it is desirable to work hard and play hard and undesirable to combine the two.

31、 In many offices, stores and factories socializing among employees is discouraged. An employee under pressure at work often cannot afford to respond to social calls and visits. However, the amount of personal contact on the job depends on the nature of the work. People are ambivalent toward work; it

32、 is, at the same time, glorified and belittled. In the words of former President Richard Nixon: The work ethic holds that labor is good in itself; that a man or woman becomes a better person by virtue of the act of working. Americas competitive spirit, the work ethic of this people, is alive and wel

33、l . Another viewpoint is expressed in an Anacin commercial: I like my job and am good at it, but it sure grinds me down (折磨) sometimes, and the last thing I need to take home is a headache. 1. An individual who is addicted to work is _.A.a drug addictB.a compulsive workerC.an alcoholicD.a competitiv

34、e worker答案:B解析 细节题。根据短文第一段前两句“There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of climbing the ladder so as to increase their status, financial position, and sense of self-worth. In part, as a result of the work ethic, these people are internally driven to work.”可以看出有些人深受“climbing the lad

35、der”观念影响，目的是提高社会地位、经济地位和自我价值，所以他们受职业道德驱使而工作。故选项B正确。2. The author states that workaholics _.A.abuse themselves physically and mentallyB.are highly productive members of societyC.torture themselves physicallyD.both A and B答案:D解析 细节题。作者在第二段指出对于工作狂，人们有两种不同的观点。一种观点认为workaholics abuse themselves physicall

36、y and mentally；另一种观点则认为workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive，故选项D正确。3. Why have some people begun to place less emphasis on work and more on non-work activities? _A.Because they realize that work is not useful.B.Because they realize that leisure time shoul

37、d be enjoyed.C.Because they realize that excessive work demands can be harmful to their health.D.Because they realize that having friends is not as necessary as working.答案:C解析 细节题。根据短文第三段第一句“.there is a growing realization in the United States that excessive work demands can be physically and mental

38、ly harmful.”可知人们开始意识到过度的工作会对健康造成危害。故选项C正确。4. The difference between Nixons view of work and the view expressed on the TV commercial for Anacin is that _.A.the former is true; the latter is falseB.the former is a fact; the latter is an opinionC.the former is a glorification of work; the latter is not

39、D.the former is an opinion; the latter is a fact答案:C解析 细节题。短文最后一段指出“People are ambivalent toward work; it is, at the same time, glorified and belittled.”即工作同时受到赞扬和贬低。接着就列举了Nixon的观点和Anacin这种药的广告词来阐释对工作的这两种看法。故选项C正确。B Are you an early riser or a night owl? Researchers from Aachen University in Germany

40、 believe that about 10 percent of people can be classified as morning people, who feel more active and function best in the morning. Around 20 percent are night owlspeople who naturally tend to stay up late and are more tired during the day. And the rest of us fall somewhere in between, according to

41、 New Scientist. Previous studies have suggested that early risers are more likely to be happy and healthy while night owls experience worse sleep as well as more depression and anxiety during the day. A new study suggests that it isnt just peoples habitsearly risers and night owls actually have diff

42、erent brain structures. For a long time, scientists have been trying to find out what causes the differences between the two. Led by Jessica Rosenberg at Aachen University, researchers scanned the brains of 16 early risers, 23 night owls and 20 people with intermediate sleeping hours. They found tha

43、t the brains of night owls had less white matterwhich speeds up the transmission of nerve signalsin brain areas associated with depression. As you know, after people fly in an airplane from one time zone to another, they often suffer from a confused and tired feeling called jet lag because their bod

44、y clocks are out of sync with the new time zone. It usually takes about a week for their bodies to adjust to the new time. But night owls always have difficulty syncing their bodies to the right time due to their brain structure. Its like they suffer from permanent jet lag, said Rosenberg. The good

45、news is that it is possible for night owls to turn themselves into morning people. According to the researchers, night owls should try to spend as much time in the sunlight as possible and reduce their exposure to artificial light at night to force their body clocks to shift to a more normal rhythm. 1. What would be the best title for the passage? _A.Night Owls Have Jet LagB.Early Risers Have Jet LagC.Who Are Night Owls?D.Who Are Early Risers?答案:A解析 主旨题。整篇文章并没有详细描