八年级-英语模拟试题.docx

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1、英语模拟试题2020年4月18-19日一、单项选择(8分)1(1分)_do classes start?At seven thirty.A.WhereB.What timeC.HowD.Who2(1分)The Changjiang River is _ in the world.A.the longer riverB.the long riverC.one of the longest riversD.one of the longest river3(1分)I tried several jackets on, but _ of them looked good.A.bothB.either

2、C.noneD.neither4(1分)Listen! The students of Class One _ in their classroom now.A.singB.are singingC.sangD.will sing5(1分)Eating fresh vegetables and fruit _ good _ our health.A.are; forB.is; toC.is; for6(1分)Where is your father?_.A.He has been to ShanghaiB.He has been in ShanghaiC.He has gone to Shan

3、ghaiD.He have been to Shanghai7(1分)The accident happened _ a cold February evening. But luckily nobody was badly hurt.A.inB.atC.forD.on8(1分)The experiment the young man devoted a lot of time to _ at last.A.failingB.to failC.failD.failed二、完形填空(15分)9(15分) This is 1 news for children in the countryside

4、. We may still remember the girl 2 big eyes. Her big eyes are 3 us her dream: I wish to 4! In China, there are still 5 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their 6 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, parents 7 send them all to school. So they often ask 8 to stay

5、 at home, and boys to go to school. Now they neednt 9 the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school 10 in poor areas. They dont have to11 books and other things. Some of them can even get 12 from the government (政府) to make their life better. Soon, 13 children in the countryside can go to schoo

6、l for free. All families are very 14 with the news. It is 15 great.(1)A.smallB.goodC.badD.big(2)A.withB.onC.toD.in(3)A.sayingB.tellingC.speakingD.talking(4)A.go to workB.go to bedC.go to schoolD.go home(5)A.a lotB.1ot ofC.a lot ofD.much(6)A.schoolsB.citiesC.housesD.families(7)A.cantB.willC.shouldD.m

7、ustnt(8)A.teachersB.girlsC.boysD.all the children(9)A.look upB.turn onC.worry aboutD.make sure(10)A.by themselvesB.on footC.for freeD.with money(11)A.borrowB.readC.bringD.pay for(12)A.booksB.clothesC.foodD.money(13)A.allB.someC.manyD.most(14)A.sadB.interestedC.happyD.happy(15)A.notB.neverC.hardlyD.r

8、eally三、阅读理解(30分)10(6分) As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments. Maybe it was the strange way things looked and soundedin my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but al

9、ways a streetlight or passingcar lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take onthe shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I sawthe curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. Avery low sound in the floor would seem a hundred timeslouder than in the day. My imagination

10、(想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the enemy(敌人) would not discover me. Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After

11、 school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight. Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a c

12、hild was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one. One of the processes(过程) growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achi

13、eve greater success later in life.(1)The author had _kind(s) of fears when she was a child.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.none(2)_ would scare the author at night.A.Streetlight and car lightsB.Wild animals and enemiesC.Moving curtains and windD.Strange sights and sounds(3)When she went to some other places, she

14、 would _.A.walk away without othersB.take a bus by herselfC.follow others closelyD.make sure not to take a wrong bus(4)Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?A.She was usually popular among people.B.She was always the leader of the others.C.She always got poor grades.D.Sh

15、e was not at all liked by others.(5)The underlined word overcome means _ in Chinese.A.接受B.忍受C.信服D.克服11(8分) Linda was Taras best friend before, but now things are different. Tara is a member of Purple Girls Club and they have some rules about who they can be friends with. Linda isnt very pretty and d

16、oesnt wear cool clothes. So she cant be in their club. Now Tara is making a name list for her party, and she decides not to invite Linda. Tara, come here, her mother calls from the living room. Tara goes to her mother and sees the school report card in her hands. Tara, whats the matter with you? You

17、 have failed (不及格) math and English and you did badly in all of your other subjects. You were such a good student before! Tara sees the disappointment in her moms eyes. She feels terrible. The activities of Purple Girls Club leave her very little time for studies. The girls get together almost daily

18、 for movies, shopping and surfing the Internet. She calls every friend in the club and asks them to help her. But they all refuse (拒绝) and say, Who cares about studies now? This makes Tara even sadder. Later, Taras mom takes her to Lindas house across the street. Tara says sorry and Linda is glad to

19、 have her friend back. She happily helps Tara with her studies. Tara now has a new rule for friendship and it is that a friend that lends a helping hand is a true friend.(1)Linda is _.A.Taras new friendB.a member of the clubC.not beautifulD.having a party(2)Tara _ in the exam.A.passed every subjectB

20、.failed two subjectsC.passed all subjects but mathD.failed all subjects but math(3)The underlined word disappointment means _ in Chinese.A.希望B.期望C.绝望D.失望(4)What dont the girls in Purple Girls Club do?A.Theydont go to the movies.B.They dont go shopping.C.They dont spend much time studying.D.They dont

21、 surf the Internet.(5)What makes Tara even sadder?A.Linda doesnt speak to her.B.The girls dont like her.C.Her mother is angry with her.D.No one would like to help her.12(8分) Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live an

22、d grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth. Some places on the earth dont get much rain. But they still dont become desert. This is because

23、 some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants dont let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without the plants, the land can become

24、desert much more easily.(1)Why can the land become desert?A.Because some places dont get much rain.B.Because plants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier.C.Because people dont keep the earth well.D.Because scientists havent learnt enough about the deserts.(2)What do the scientists do to mak

25、e the deserts into good land again?A.Carry water.B.Grow food.C.Do nothing.D.Study a lot.(3)Why are green plants and grass helpful?A.Because they can hold the water.B.Because they can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.C.Because they can keep the earth wet.D.All the above.(4)Which is the best

26、title for the passage?A.The desert problem.B.People make deserts.C.Green plants and grass.D.The desert, the tree and the water.13(8分) If you want to travel from Xian to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting this month, the new Xian-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this t

27、ravel time to three hours. The 643-kilometer line is Chinas first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary (分界线)between Chinas north and south. With a speed of 250km per hour, its also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network. Along th

28、e way, the train passes through two areas for rare (稀有)wild animalsone for pandas and the other for crested ibises (朱鹮). To reduce the railways influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported. In September, there

29、were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China now has 1,864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency. To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels (隧道) within the area. Protective shields (防护屏)are placed near the entrance of each tunn

30、el to stop animals from going in. To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train. The nets are about 32km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shape

31、s and materials for building the nets before making their final choice. (A report in December, 2017)(1)From this month, it will take _ to travel from Xian to Chengdu by the high-speed train.A.16 hoursB.13 hoursC.6 hourD.3 hours(2)Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xian-Chengdu railway?A.It

32、 is Chinas first high-speed railway.B.It runs through the Qinling Mountains.C.It is the first mountain-heavy train line.D.It is the first train line with a 4G network.(3)Why was the railway designed and built to be environmentally friendly?A.To save money and energy.B.To avoid harming wild animals.C

33、.To avoid damaging the mountains.D.To help the train run through tunnels quietly.(4)What are experts using to stop animals from going into the tunnels?A.Entrances.B.Tracks.C.Protective shields.D.Protective nets.(5)This news about the new railway is reported by _.A.China DailyB.the Xinhua News Agency

34、C.the 4G networkD.CCTV四、七选五(10分)14(10分) When a person is hurt or suddenly (突然) becomes ill, people give him immediate (立即的) care. We call it first aid. 1 Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stopped for a short time. Everyone should know something about ho

35、w to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small injury (损伤) can be very dangerous. 2 When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm (镇静的) and organize other people to help. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries.3 In our country, hund

36、reds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people dont have first aid information. 4 We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody from our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. 5A.If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved.B.If we dont want

37、 to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know first aid.C.When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, so first aid plays a very important role.D.Knowing how to move the injured without causing (引起) more injuries is also very important.E.And it may result in death, so everyone sh

38、ould know something about first aid.五、补全对话(5分)15(5分) 1 1. Be youself, or be true to youself. A true friend will like you for who you are, not who you pretend(伪装) to be. 2. 2 If you want to make friends, you first need to put youself out(让自己出去) to meet people. Friends seldom come knocking on your doo

39、r while you sit at home playing computer games. 3. Join an organization(组织) with people who have common interests. 3 Social Twitter and My Space are great ways to meet new people and learn about the people you meet. 4. Volunteering is a great way for people of all ages to meet others. 4 5. Talk to p

40、eople. You can join a club, go to school, or go to church but you still wont make friends if you dont talk to people. 5 the clerk at the video stire, the person sitting next to you on the bus, or the person in front of you at lunchtime.A.You can make many friends.B.Its a great way to meet new local

41、people.C.You can talk to anybody.D.If you want to make some good friends, these things may help you.E.Spend more time around people.F.By working together with people you might meet some friends.六、选词填空(10分)16(10分)run, nothing, warm, tired, take, walk, both, cry, happy, swim, jump, busy It was a Sunda

42、y afternoon. It was very and nobody was glad to stay at home. Mike decided to go and swim in the river. His brother, little Jim, wanted to go withhim. him with you, Mike,said their father. Hell listen to you,I think. Theyarrived at the river soon. A lot of people werein it. Mike told Jim to play onthe bank (岸),then he into the water. About an hour later Mike swam to the bank with a fish in his hand. Jim was very. He found a bottle and put the fish in it. The wholeevening little Jim didbut (除了)watching the fish. Suddenly Mike heard Jim in the room. He to him an