[地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]浙江省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟6.docx

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1、地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟6地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟6浙江省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟6第一部分 教育理论与实践一、单项选择题问题:1. 下列有关认知法，错误的一项是 。A.它是由美国心理学家卡鲁尔提出的B.它以“教师中心论”为教育学原则C.它的语言学基础是乔姆斯基的转换生成理论D.它把外语教学过程分为语言的理解、语言能力的培养和语言的运用三个阶段答案:B问题:2. 学习档案是以个人的方式经过长期的、有目的、有计划地对自己学习过程和成果的信息、资料累积起来的集聚物，“学习档案袋”是_的一种典型方式。

2、A.相对评价B.绝对评价C.形成性评价D.终结性评价答案:C问题:3. 英语课程改革就是要改变英语课程过分重视_和词汇知识的讲解与传授。A.话题B.语音C.功能D.语法答案:D问题:4. 以下属于英语学习策略中调控策略的是_。A.有效地使用词典等工具书B.利用各种机会用英语进行真实交际C.积极探索适合自己的英语学习方法D.在学习中积极思考答案:C解析 调控策略是指学生对学习进行计划、实施、反思、评价和调整的策略。调控策略既包括对个体学习的监控，又包含对学习策略的制定与创设，还包括对学习心理的调整及优化。故选C。问题:5. 新课程改革中提出的课程“三维目标”是 。A.知识与技能、过程与方法、情感

3、态度与价值观B.知识、情感、意志C.面向世界、面向未来、面向现代化D.世界观、人生观、价值观答案:A解析 新课程改革中提出的课程“三维目标”是：知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观。二、多项选择题问题:1. 人际关系的功能主要体现在哪些方面?A.幸福感B.归属感C.心理健康D.身体健康 A B C D答案:ACD解析 协调人际关系有利于生活幸福，有利于心理健康和身体健康。故选A，C，D。问题:2. 要具备较强的综合语言运用能力，必须有语言技能、_作基础。A.语言知识B.情感态度C.学习策略D.文化意识 A B C D答案:ABCD解析 要具备较强的综合语言运用能力，必须有语言技能、语言知识

4、、情感态度、学习策略、文化意识作基础。故选ABCD。问题:3. 特殊儿童是指在教育上有特殊需要的儿童，下列选项属于特殊儿童范围的是 。A.资质优异儿童B.智力落后儿童C.情绪困扰儿童D.学习困难儿童 A B C D答案:ABCD解析 特殊儿童通常包括两类，一类是天赋优异儿童；一类是身心障碍的儿童。分开来讲即包括资质优异的儿童、智力落后的儿童、盲聋哑儿童、情绪困扰儿童和学习困难儿童。考生要注意资质优异的儿童也属于广义上的特殊儿童，切不可片面理解。三、简答题问题:1. 请简要回答研究性学习的含义及其本质。答案:(1)所谓研究性学习，是指学生在教师指导下，以类似科学研究的方式去获取知识和应用知识的学

5、习方式。 在研究性学习的过程中，学习者模拟科学家的研究方法和研究过程，提出问题并解决问题。如通过专题讨论、课题研究、方案设计、模拟体验、实验操作、社会调查等各种形式，探究与社会生活密切相关的各种现象和问题。 (2)研究性学习的实质是学习者对科学研究的思维方式和研究方法的学习运用，它改变了原有的单纯被动接受式的学习方式，在开展有效的接受学习的同时，形成一种对知识进行主动探求，并重视实际问题解决的主动积极的学习方式，从而培养学生的创新意识和实践能力。 第二部分 专业基础知识一、Vocabulary and structure问题:1. There is an increasing_to make

6、movies describing violence.A.strengthB.directionC.traditionD.trend答案:D解析 句意：暴力片的拍摄有上升趋势。trend意为“倾向，趋势”；strength意为“力量，实力”；direction意为“方向”；tradition意为“传统”。问题:2. Is Blake still absent from class? I think he_be punished if he goes on with it. A.willB.mustC.canD.shall答案:D解析 考查情态动词的用法。句意：“布雷克还缺席吗?”“我想如果他继

7、续缺席的话，他会受到惩罚。”这里指按照规定会受到惩罚，是shall的用法，故选D。问题:3. If we dont put the meat in the fridge, it may _.A.go wrongB.go awayC.go badD.go well答案:C解析 go wrong意为“误入歧途”；go away意为“离开”；go bad意为“腐烂”；go well意为“变好”。故选C。问题:4. Mary sends you best wishes _ a Happy New Year.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案:B解析 “为而”用介词for。故选B。问题:5. U

8、nless he _ to help us, we shall lose the game.A.promisesB.will promiseC.would promiseD.had promised答案:A解析 考查虚拟语气，此题从句为shall+动词原形，则主句为一般现在式。故选A。问题:6. How much _ she looked without her glasses!A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better答案:D解析 考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为：“不戴眼镜她看起来好多了!”因为此处有戴眼镜前后的比较，故用“better”而不用“good”。故选D。问题:7.

9、The idea came to me when I _ with him.A.talkB.talkedC.was talkingD.have talked答案:C解析 本句的意思是“我正跟他谈话时想到了这个主意”。故选C。问题:8. Up to now, the program_thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A.would saveB.savesC.had savedD.has saved答案:D解析 本题考查动词时态的用法。up to now是现在完成时的标志，所以空格处使用现在完成时。问题:9. Will a pe

10、ncil_? Im afraid not. Only a pen can be used in the exam. A.countB.fitC.doD.satisfy答案:C解析 考查动词辨析。句意：“铅笔行吗?”“恐怕不行，考试只能用钢笔。”do在这里表示“行，可以”，符合语意。count有价值，重要；fit合适；satisfy满足。问题:10. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) _ of 40,000 per year.A.averageB.

11、numberC.amountD.quantity答案:A解析 句意：去年毕业时就有驾照的学生数量已达到20万，平均每年4万。average平均，平均数；a number of许多，大量，修饰可数名词；an amount of许多，大量，与不可数名 词连用；a quantily of许多，大量的，修饰可数和不可数名词。根据句意，选A。问题:11. _ new buildings will be built in my hometown.A.A great deals ofB.A lots ofC.A plenty ofD.A great number of答案:D解析 A应为a great de

12、al of，B应为a lot of或lots of，C应为plenty of，D项正确。故选D。问题:12. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when答案:D解析 when意为“在(当)时候”。其余三项不合句意。故选D。问题:13. Im going back to see my parents this afternoon. _. A.Its very nice of youB.Youd better hurryC.Say goodbye to themD.Give my

13、best wishes to them答案:D解析 本题考查情景对话，D选项的意思是“替我向他们问好”。故选D。问题:14. Weve just moved in to a bigger house and theres lot to do. Lets _ it.A.keep up withB.do away withC.get down toD.look forward to答案:C解析 keep up with表示“跟上”；do away with表示“废除，消灭，去掉”；get down to表示“开始认真处理，着手”；look forward to表示“期望，期盼”。前一句话的意思是：

14、我们刚搬进一个比以前大的房子，有很多事要处理。因此只有C符合题意。问题:15. The workers are making radios, TV sets and some _ things in this factory.A.anotherB.othersC.the othersD.other答案:D解析 some other things意为“其他一些东西”。故选D。问题:16. John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before.A.a girl did standB.a girl stoodC.did a girl stand

15、D.stood a girl答案:D解析 there，here等副词位于句首且主语是名词时，要用倒装句式。故选D。问题:17. Can you _ who has lost the watch?A.look forB.look upC.findD.find out答案:D解析 look for意为“寻找”；look up意为“查找”；find意为“找到，发现”；find out意为“发现，看穿，查出”。故选D。问题:18. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spen

16、ds his time, his house _ his personality.A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes答案:C解析 A项表示“看起来像”；B项表示“加强”；C项表示“反映”；D项表示“使成为形状，塑造”。句中提到的衣服、食物、朋友、房子和性格的关系应该是反映关系。如果 说衣服、食物、朋友和房子塑造了性格则夸大了它们的作用，因此D不选。A和B不符合题意。故选C。问题:19. I was just going to cut my rose bushes, but someone _ it. Was it you?A.has doneB

17、.had doneC.would doD.will do答案:B解析 根据句意：我正准备修剪玫瑰花丛却发现有人已经剪过了。根据“was”可知用过去完成时。问题:20. We were astonished_the temple still in its original condition.A.findingB.to findC.findD.to be found答案:B解析 句意：发现那座寺庙依然是最初的面貌，我们很惊讶。本题考查不定式表 示出乎意料的结果；另外be astonished to do也是常用的搭配，表示某人对某感到惊讶，如：be pleased to see，be sorry

18、 to say等等。 二、Close For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never ending flood of words. In 1 a job or advancing in one, the ability to rea

19、d and comprehend 2 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 3 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 4 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 5 in the actual stuff of language itselfwords. Taken individually, words

20、have 6 meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 7 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to 8 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 9 you have just read, is

21、 a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 10 down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as 11 reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 12 , which moves a bar(or curtain) down the page at a predetermined spee

22、d. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13 the reader finds comfortable, in order to stretch him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 14 word by word reading, regression and subvocalization practically impossible. At first 15 is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas

23、and concepts, you will not only read faster, 16 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found 17 reading skill drastically improved after some training. 18 Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance. His reading rate was a reasonably good 172words a minute 19 the training; now it is an e

24、xcellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 20 a lot more reading material in a short period of time. 1.A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting答案:D解析 applying意思是“申请”，后面可接for a job。只有D项getting(获得)符合题意。故选D。2.A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly答案:A解析 本句意为：快速阅读与理解的能力只有quickly与原意吻合。easi

25、ly(容易地)，roughly(粗略地)，decidedly(果断地)，均与原文内容不符。故选A。3.A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent答案:C解析 英语中，阅读速度快的人称为good reader，反之，就是poor reader。根据上下文的内容，多数人都属于poor reader，因此选poor(差的)。故选C。4.A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom答案:B解析 habits习惯；training训练，培训；situations形势；custom风俗习惯。故选B。5.A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.i

26、nvolves答案:A解析 combines联合，touches接触，involves包括，这三项与原文不符。而lies与in搭配，意为“在于”。故选A。6.A.someB.a lotC.littleD.dull答案:C解析 some有点，a lot许多，dull单调的，此三项不合题意。只有little(很少)是否定词，合乎逻辑。故选C。7.A.FortunatelyB.In factC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately答案:D解析 在这里，作者对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到遗憾。fortunately幸运地；in fact事实上；logically合乎逻辑地；unfort

27、unately不幸地。故选D。8.A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite答案:B解析 此处表示“在阅读时经常反复读”，因此，选reread重读。reuse再使用；rewrite改写：recite背诵。故选B。9.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if答案:A解析 此处所填的词是you have just read的宾语，用what。故选A。10.A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures答案:C解析 scales down按比例减少；cuts down削减；此两项不合题意。measures不能与down搭配。只有slow与down搭配的意思

28、“放慢”，在此合适。故选C。11.A.some oneB.oneC.heD.reader答案:B解析 本段前文已经出现you，在此选one泛指某个人。故选B。12.A.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer答案:A解析 训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关，因此选accelerator(快读器)。故选A。13.A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than答案:D解析 前面的faster决定了应当选than，构成比较级。故选D。14.A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating答案:C解析 快速阅读器迫使阅读

29、者加快阅读速度，再也不能逐字阅读，退回阅读或者默读。只有making(使，使得)最合适。故选C。15.A.meaningB.comprehensionC.gistD.regression答案:B解析 这里的意思是“速度最初会影响理解”，所以选comprehension(理解力)。故选B。16.A.butB.norC.orD.for答案:A解析 与前半句中的not only相呼应，构成句式“不仅而且”，只有选but。故选A。17.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.other答案:C解析 本句中的主语是第三人称复数，物主代词必然是their。故选C。18.A.Look atB.TakeC.M

30、akeD.Consider答案:B解析 takefor instance为固定短语，意为：“以为例”。故选B。19.A.forB.inC.afterD.before答案:D解析 这里拿受训之前与受训之后进行比较，因此选before。故选D。20.A.masterB.go overC.presentD.get through答案:D解析 此处意为：在较短时间内，读完更多的阅读材料。只有get through(读完)最恰当。故选D。三、Reading Comprehension Eddie McKay, a once forgotten pilot, is a subject of great i

31、nterest to a group of history students in Canada. It all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, found McKays name in a footnote in a book about university history. Mckay, was included in a list of university alumni who had served during the First World War, but

32、his name was unfamiliar to Broad, a specialist in military history. Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives in a fruitless search for information on McKay. Tired and discouraged, he finally gave up. On his way out, Broads glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some o

33、ld newspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform. As he read the words beside the picture, he experienced a thrilling realization. After looking for him all day, there he was, staring up at me out of the exhibiting case, said Broad. Excited by the find, Broad aske

34、d his students to continue his search. They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture came into view. Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron as a WW1 flyer, spent some time as

35、a flying instructor in England, then returned to the front, where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917. But theres more to his story. For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famous pilot in the world, says Broad. He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke,

36、the most famous German pilot at the time. Yet, in a letter home, McKay refused to take credit, saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane. McKays war records were destroyed during World War Two air bombing on London-an explanation for why he was all but forgotten. But now, th

37、anks to the efforts of Broad and his students, a marker in McKays memory was placed on the university grounds in November 2007. I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word deceased next to his name, said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform. This was such a

38、 simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country. 1. What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay?A.A uniform of McKay.B.A footnote about McKay.C.A book on McKay

39、.D.A picture of McKay.答案:D解析 由第二段中的His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young mail可知，是McKay的照片引起了Professor Broad的注意，因此他继续搜集McKay更多的信息。故选D。2. What did the students find out about McKay?A.He trained pilots for some time.B.He lived longer than other pilots.C.He died in World War Two.D.He was downed

40、 by the pilot Boelcke.答案:A解析 由第三段中的spent some time as a flying instructor可知，学生们找到的关于 McKay的信息之一是他曾经是飞行员训练师。故选A。3. McKays flying documents were destroyed in _.A.BelgiumB.GermanyC.CanadaD.England答案:D解析 由第四段中的McKays war records were destroyed during World War Two air bombing on London可知是在伦敦销毁的。故选D。4. W

41、e can learn from the last paragraph that McKay _.A.preferred fight to his studyB.went to war before graduationC.left a picture for Corey EverrettD.set an example for his fellow students答案:B解析 由最后一段中的but instead of finishing his time at Western，he chose to fight and die for his country可知，McKay没有结束学业就

42、上战场了。5. What is the text mainly about?A.The research into war history.B.The finding of a forgotten hero.C.The pilots of the two world wars.D.The importance of military studies.答案:B解析 文章主要讲述了一位曾被遗忘的英雄的事迹被一位教授和他的学生发现并研究的过程。故选B。 Ranch. It was near Los Angeles in CaliforniA. A few years later Hollywood

43、was one of the famous places in the world. At the beginning of the 20th century there was a big farm called Hollywood. From the 1910s to the 1950s, Hollywood was the film center of the world. Every family knew the names of its film starsCharlie Chaplin, Greta Garbo, Bergman and hundreds more. The re

44、ason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun. At first, people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States. But then they heard about Los Angeles, where there are 350 days of the sun every year. As they made all the films by sunlight, the west coast was a much better

45、 place to work. Also near Hollywood you can find mountains and sea and desert. They did not have to travel far to make any kind of film. When TV became popular, Hollywood started making films for television. Then in the 1970s they discovered people still went to the cinema to see big expensive films. Nowadays they are still making films in Hollywood and people see them all over the world. 6. Hollywood used to be a _.A.cinemaB.big farmC.parkD.market答案:B解析 根