[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟51.docx

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1、教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟51教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟51教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟51第一部分 小学英语学科教学内容一、字母和单词注音问题:1. b 答案:bbi:问题:2. i 答案:iai问题:3. p 答案:ppi:问题:4. w 答案:wdblju:问题:5. night 答案:nightnait问题:6. sandwich 答案:sandwichsn(d)wit问题:7. detect 答案:detectditekt问题:8. agent 答案:agenteid()nt问题:9. boat 答案:boatb

2、ut问题:10. circle 答案:circles:k()l二、单选题问题:1. It took _ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.A.other thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.less than答案:B解析 该句的意思是：要建造这些节省能源的房子需要的不仅仅是建筑材料，还需要智慧。more than“不仅仅”，符合题意；other than“除了”；rather than“而不是”：less than“不足”。问题:2. It jus

3、t isnt fair _ I was working as a waiter last month; my friends were lying on the beach.A.wheneverB.thoughC.forD.while答案:D解析 考查连词辨析。按照句意I和my friends前后对比，though“虽然”，但是仅有转折没有对比之意，while意思是“然而，当时”，既有转折，又有对比之意，符合句意，选D。问题:3. It seems that living green is _ easy and affordable. A small step masks a big diff

4、erence.A.exactlyB.fortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.hardly答案:C解析 考查副词。exactly“准确地”；fortunately“幸运地”；surprisingly“惊讶地，出乎意料地”；hardly“几乎不”。题干意思是：似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行，小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C。问题:4. The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.A.are; wereB.is; wereC.a

5、re; wasD.is; was答案:D解析 考查主谓一致。A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致：第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills，由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。问题:5. Would you please help me with the box? _. A.Yes, pleaseB.No, please dontC.With pleasureD.My pleasure答案:C解析 考查情景交际，在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求，通常用with pleasure(非常乐意)回答，my pleasure用来表示

6、你帮对方做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢的用语，意思是“这是我乐意做的”。三、翻译题问题:1. 如果说谁有权利希望自己能解决大多数物理学家似乎无法解决的问题，那么他就有这种权利。答案:If anyone has the fight to hope he can solve what to most physicists would seem unsolvable, he has.问题:2. 人们只要动脑筋，就能移山填海而且人们已经这样做了。答案:By taking thought, men can move mountainsand have.问题:3. 最具风味的农产品的种植涉及到许多因素，而仅

7、仅获得“天然产品”的认证并不能保证什么。答案:Many considerations go into growing the most flavorful produce, and the simple fact of being certified organic is not guarantee.问题:4. 参议院多数党领袖米契尔和大多数民主党人士都大发雷霆，他们立即宣称无法忍受增税。答案:Senate Majority Leader George Mitchel hit the ceiling, as did most other Democrats, who immediately d

8、eclared themselves allergic to taxes.问题:5. 自1950年以来，世界上两个地域最大、实力最强的国家彼此隔离，毫无了解，相互间既恐惧又敌视。答案:Two of the largest and most powerful nations of the world have since 1950 lived in isolated ignorance of one another and mutual fear and hate.四、完形填空 The True Story of Treasure Island It was always thought tha

9、t Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination. 1 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work. Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived abroad for many years in 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 2 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son Lloyd. Each

10、 morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 3 over the hills. They had been enjoying this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse, kept indoors by the heavy rain. Lloyd felt the days 4 . To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some drawing. One morning,

11、 the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 5 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the island. Whats that? he asked Thats the 6 treasure said the boy. Robert suddenly saw something of an adventure story in the boys 7 . While the rain was pouring, Robert sat dow

12、n by the fire to write a story. He would make the hero a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate? Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 8 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to include such a man in a story. 9 Long John Silver the pirate wit

13、h a wooden leg, was born. So thanks to a 10 . September in Scotland a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest adventure stories in the English language. 1.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Finally答案:A解析 表示转折，意指“然而”，最近的研究已经发现了这个令人兴奋的工作是真实的故事。2.A.

14、meetingB.storyC.holidayD.jib答案:C解析 从句意他和他的孩子及美国妻子一同回家度假，for a holiday为度假。3.A.talkB.restC.walkD.game答案:C解析 从句意上理解，Stevenson每个早晨带他们去散步，故应用walk。4.A.quietB.dullC.busyD.cold答案:B解析 由上文可知由于大雨使劳埃德整天呆在屋里，劳埃德感到无聊，故选B。5.A.doubtedB.noticedC.decidedD.recognized答案:B解析 罗伯特注意到劳埃德在地图的岛的中间画了一个大十字。6.A.forgottenB.burie

15、dC.discoveredD.unexpected答案:B解析 由回答可知，此处是标明埋葬宝藏的地方。7.A.bookB.replyC.pictureD.mind答案:C解析 依据上句可知。8.A.helpB.problemC.useD.bottom答案:A解析 从文章中可以看出，罗伯特有一个好朋友名叫亨利，他是腿残疾的人，在木制的假腿帮助下才能行走。with the help of表示“在帮助下”。9.A.YetB.AlsoC.ButD.Thus答案:D解析 因此，他的小说诞生了。10.A.rainyB.sunnyC.coolD.windy答案:A解析 句意为：多亏雨天，使他将苏格兰木腿朋友

16、和一个富有想象的12岁男孩联系在一起。五、书面表达问题:1. Directions: For this part, you have to write a short essay on the topic of The Effect of Science and Technology in Modern Life. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: (1)科学技术对社会发展的影响； (2)科学技术对大众生活，交流的影响。 答案:参考范文 The Effect of Science and

17、 Technology in Modern Life Human life can not continue without science and technology. For many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn brought the process to mankind. So the life we are living now is m

18、ore civilized than that of our forefathers. The development of science and technology have brought about many changes in peoples life. For example, the invention of television and space rocket have opened a new era for mankind. Through the use of TV people can hear the sound and learn the events hap

19、pening thousands of miles away. Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of mans landing on the moon has now crone true. Science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction. We may say, our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper, while science

20、and technology, are its base. Without the base, the skyscraper cant be built. Therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country. 第二部分 高等学校对应于小学英语学科教学内容一、单选题问题:1. The first city ever founded in Canada i

21、s _.A.QuebecB.VancouverC.TorontoD.Montreal答案:A解析 这个题目其实比较偏，这里需要说明的是，人文知识完全靠平时点滴积累。问题:2. When did the Australian Federation officially come into being?A.1770B.1788C.1900D.1901答案:D解析 本题为英语国家概况基本常识题。问题:3. _ refers to the learning and development of a language.A.Language acquisitionB.Language comprehens

22、ionC.Language productionD.Language instruction答案:A解析 本题为语言学常识题。语言习得最基本的定义。问题:4. Auld Lang Syne was written by the author of _.A.A Red, Red RoseB.The Sick RoseC.A Rose for EmilyD.Tiger答案:A解析 “A Red，Red Rose”(一朵红红的玫瑰)是英国苏格兰著名的农民诗人Robert Burns罗伯特彭斯根据苏格兰民谣创作的一首脍炙人口的爱情诗篇，彭斯在仔细研究苏格兰民谣的基础上，创作了大量抒情诗，如我心在高原(

23、My Hearts in the Highlands)，一朵红红的玫瑰(A Red，Red Rose)，约翰安德生，我的爱人(John Anderson，My Jo)，昔日时光(Auld Lang Syne)。问题:5. All of the following poets except _ are called Lake Poets.A.William WordsworthB.Robert SoutheyC.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD.Percy Bysshe Shelley答案:D解析 湖畔派三诗人有：William Wordsworth，Robert Southey

24、和Samuel Taylor Coleridge。三人均为英国浪漫派诗歌的杰出代表。二、翻译题问题:1. Reading in bed seems to run in families. The last time my mother babysat for me, I got home to find the house dark except for two small lights. One came from my sons room, where I discovered the eight-year-old holed up under the covers with Gooseb

25、umps and a flashlight. At the other end of the house, my mother had already dozed off with her book. Somewhere in the middle is me, a grown-up version of the girl who used to camp out under covers with Nancy Drew, a foreshadowing of a baby-sitting grandma whose sons will come home to find Morn snooz

26、ing contentedly beneath her paperback. 答案:躺在床上看书似乎成了家传。上一次母亲帮我照看孩子时，我回到家里发现整幢房子一片漆黑，只有两处微弱的灯光。一处在我儿子的房间，我看到八岁的儿子拿着一本鸡皮疙瘩，打着电筒躲在被窝里看书。房子的那头，母亲拿着书已经打起盹来。 差不多在这一老一小的中间就是我：一个已经长大成人的昔日女孩，过去经常在野营时把南茜德鲁漫画藏在被窝里与之同眠，一位将来帮儿子照看小孩的老奶奶，儿子回家时发现母亲已经心满意足地脸上盖着书本呼呼入睡。 三、阅读理解 Lisa was running late. Lisa, 25, had a lot

27、 to do at work, plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown. But as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warn. By the time she got to the platform, Lisa felt weak and tiredmaybe it hadnt been a good idea to give blood the n

28、ight before, she thought. She rested herself against a post close to the tracks. Several yards away, Frank, 43, and his girlfriend, Jennifer, found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop. They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying. But when he heard the

29、scream, followed by someone yelling, Oh, my God, she fell in! Frank didnt hesitate. He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails. No! Not you! his girlfriend screamed after him. She was right to be alarmed. By the time Frank reached Lisa, he could feel the tra

30、cks shaking and see the light coming. The train was about 20 seconds from the station. It was hard to lift her. She was just out. But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grins and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly rega

31、ined consciousness, felt herself being pulled along the ground, and saw someone else holding her purse. Lisa thought shed been robbed. A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head. And she tried to talk but she couldnt, and that was when she realized ho

32、w much pain she was in. Police and fire officials soon arrived, and Frank told the story to an officer. Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40-minute train ride downtownjust as he had been seconds after the rescue, which made her think about her reaction at the time. I saw the train coming

33、 and I was thinking he was going to die. she explained. 1. What was the most probable cause for Lisas weakness?A.She had run a long way.B.She felt hot in the subway.C.She had done a lot of work.D.She had donated blood the night before.答案:D解析 细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句“Lisa felt weak and tiredmaybe it hadnt bee

34、n a good idea to give blood the night before”可知。2. Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend?A.Because they would miss their train.B.Because he didnt see the train coming.C.Because she was sure Lisa was hard to lift.D.Because she was afraid the train would kill him.答案:D解析 细节判断题。由最后一段最后一句“I saw the

35、train coming and I was thinking he was going to die”暗示可知。3. How did Frank save Lisa?A.By lifting her to the platform.B.By helping her rise to her feet.C.By pulling her along the ground.D.By dragging her away from the edge.答案:A解析 细节理解题。由倒数第三段“But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform

36、so that bystanders could hold her by the grins”可知。4. When did Lisa become conscious again?A.When the train was leaving.B.After she was back on the platform.C.After the police and fire officials came.D.When a man was cleaning the blood from her head.答案:B解析 细节理解题。由倒数第三段的“It was hard to lift her. She w

37、as just out. But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grins and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness.”可知。5. The passage is intended to _.A.warn us of the danger in the subwayB.show us how to save peo

38、ple in the subwayC.tell us about a subway rescueD.report a traffic accident答案:C解析 写作目的题。写作目的或告诉人们一个事实或给人得到某种教育或让人娱乐，本文只是告诉我们在地铁救人的一个事实。 Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house. Your first step will be to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend on ma

39、ny different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work. Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan. The builder will draw the plan

40、. It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets. The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house. He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else tha

41、t must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate must be corrected and revised. His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he buil

42、ds the house. When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. (You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!) You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan. The builde

43、rs estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builders estimate. 6. The best title of this passage is _.A.Building a House Costs Much MoneyB.Estimate is ImportantC.Planning a HouseD.Depend on the Builder答案:C解析 本小题检测的是对整篇短文中心思想的理解能力。A项讲的是“盖一幢房子要花很多钱”，这是本文的第一句话，但它只讲了上述三段的盖房子要花很多钱这

44、一项内容，所以其概括不准确。B项是说“预算是重要的”，同样犯了以偏概全的毛病。D项讲的是“依靠建筑工”，这与短文内容是相矛盾的，故此三者皆否定之。7. The first thing for a person to build a house is _.A.to get as much money as possibleB.to find a suitable piece of landC.to work out a planD.to make an estimate答案:B解析 短文首段的第三句话：“Your first step will be to find a right piece

45、of land.”(你的第一步就是选好一块合适的地)。此句正是该题答案的出处。8. The phrase draw a plan in this passage means _.A.making a picture of a building or a roomB.making a planC.working out a planD.pulling a picture out of a room答案:A解析 解答该小题的重点是要理解好“draw a plan”这个短语中的关键词plan。plan在本短文中反复出现了八次，第一次出现以动词形式出现，其他七次都是名词。作名词用时其常见用法有二：计划

46、、方案；平面图，纸张。plan在与draw连用时，就表明：画一张建筑物的平面图。B项和C项都是把plan理解为“计划”或“方案”了，而D项则理解成“把一张图画从屋里找出来”，这是无稽之谈。由此答案非A莫属。9. When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because _.A.it is wrongly worked out by a workmanB.the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the buildingC.the prices of building materials and the expenses of labor may be different from the original prices and expensesD.estimates are usually mistaken in the beginning答