初中英语专项练习名词单复数练习题.pdf

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1、一.名词名词可以分为：可数名词、不可数名词、专有名词。Eg.可数名词:book,teacher,student,boy,girl,people,family.不可数名词：hair,water,coffee.专有名词：England,Maria,WTO,BBC.(一).可数名词可数名词具有单数、复数两种形式。从单数变为复数，规则如下：(1)在清辅音后读/s/eg.book-books,cake-cakes1.一般情况下，直接加-s，读音(2)在浊辅音和原音后读/z/eg.bag-bags(3)在 ce se ze ge de 后读/iz/eg.face-faces2以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾，

2、加-es，读/iz/,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，读/z/,如：family-families baby-babies4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，读/vz/,如：knife-knives,half-halves5.以 o 结尾的词，加-s 或-es,读/z/如：photo-photos,tomato-tomatoes6.不规则变化如：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,m

3、ouse-mice，child-children，foot-feet,fish-fish,sheep-sheep,people-people,Chinese-Chinese（二）.不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用 a/an 或表示具体数量的词修饰。练习题练习题1）写出下列名词的复数形式。1bag _2orange _3family _4wish _5shelf _6knife _7key _8baby _9dress_10foot _11woman _12sheep _13Chinese _14tomato _15people_16child _17fish _18photo _1

4、9 man _20.doctor _21.watch _22.bus _23.half_24.water _2）选择填空1.They come from different _A.countryB.countriesC.a countryD.countrys2.They are_.A.woman teachersB.women teachersC.women teacherD.woman teacher初中英语专项练习名词单复数练习题-第1页初中英语专项练习名词单复数练习题-第1页3.These are_ in these _.A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespenci

5、l-boxesC.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes4.There is no _ in the plate(盘子).A.applesB.orangesC.cakesD.egg5._ and _ are not friends.A.CatsmouseB.CatmiceC.Catsmice6.These are _.A.photosB.photoesC.photo3）.填入所给名词的正确形式1.I have two_(knife)2.There are six _ here.(box)3.There are many（许多）_ on the road.(b

6、us)4.These are her_.(baby)5.The _ are from the U.S.A.(child)6.There are 36 _in my class.(boy)7.Amy and Kangkang are in the same _(school),but in different _(grade)8.Her hair _(be)long and red.4)根据汉语意思填空。1.There are _(39 个学生)in our class.2.There are _(12 个班级)in our school.3.I have _(13 本书)in my schoo

7、lbag.4.Are there _(25 张课桌)in this classroom？5.Therere _(27 个男生)and _(31 个女生)in myclass.6.There are _(15 台电话机)in that room.7.My sister is _(11 岁).8.There are _(20 位女老师)in her school.9.There are _(21 个鸡蛋)in that box,10.There are _(13 辆公共汽车)on the street.11.There are _(22 个孩子)in the room.5）句型转换1.This i

8、s a knife.（改为复数）_2.She is in a white T-shirt and a pink skirt.(改为复数)_初中英语专项练习名词单复数练习题-第2页初中英语专项练习名词单复数练习题-第2页3.That child is very good.（改为复数）_4.These are mice.（给为单数）_5.Those are children.（改为单数）_6.My coats are brown.My sister has three pink coats.(改为单数)_二.人称代词的主格、宾格，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。三.名词所有格名词所有格的变化规则

9、有：(1)在清辅音后读/s/eg.Mikes1.一般情况下，加 s 读音(2)在浊辅音和原音后读/z/eg.girlsmothers(3)在/s/z/后读/iz/eg.Marxs/ma:ksiz/2.以 s 结尾的复数名词，加.读音不变，eg.students练习题练习题1）用所给词的正确形式填空。1._(I)am a teacher.2_(he)is in blue pants.3.Please give that pencil to _(I).4._(he)teacher is good.5._(we)come from Cuba.6.Ill give the cap to _(he)7.

10、This is _(I)book.That is_(he).8._(he)T-shirt is blue._(we)are yellow.9._(we)classroom is big._(you)is small.10.She will give _(they)some oranges.11._(he)teacher is good._(she)is good,too.12.My book is blue._(you)is red.13These books are_(I),and those are_(you).14.My ruler is long._(you)is short.15.M

11、y bike is broken（坏了）.Can I borrow(借)_(she)?16These are not your desks.They are _(our).初中英语专项练习名词单复数练习题-第3页初中英语专项练习名词单复数练习题-第3页18.This is not my shirt.Its _(he)19.I saw _(she)in the shop yesterday.20.Give Jane this watch.Give_(she)that one.2)选择填空.1.There is a letter for_ mother.A.herB.sheC.hersD.he2.

12、-Is that _ coat.-No.The coat is old._ is new.A.she,herB.her,herC.her,hersD.she,hers3.-Whose pens are these?-_are _.A.they,ourB.They,oursC.Their,weD.their,ours4Give _ a toy,please.A.heB.hersC.sheD.him5_eyes are black._ come from Japan.A.we,weB.Our,weC.Our,WeD.Us,we6.Is that bike _?AheB.himC.hisD.it7.

13、These books are _.A.weB.sheC.oursD.her8.The dress is _.Give it to _.A.Maria,herB.Marias,sheC.Marias,herD.Maria,hers9.Is this _ watch?No,its not _.A.you,mineB.your,myC.your,meD.your,mine10.I have a beautiful cat._ name is Mimi.These cakes are _.A.It,itsB.Its,itsC.Its,itD.It,it3）句型转换1.These are our sh

14、oes.(同义句转换)_ _ _ _.2.This jacket is his.(对划线部分提问)_初中英语专项练习名词单复数练习题-第4页初中英语专项练习名词单复数练习题-第4页3.They are LiMings pants.(对划线部分提问)_4.The woman in a red dress is her mother.(对划线部分提问)_5.Shell give this letter to him.(同义句转换)_4)根据汉语意思填空1._(李明的妹妹)is in a yellow dress.2.This is _(我妹妹的英语书)3._(她的书包)are very nice.

15、4.Who is _（他最喜欢的电影明星）.5.Is this _(你好朋友的钢笔)?6.They are _(Peter 的老师).7._(Hellen 妹妹的电话)is old.8.Are these _(男生们的书包)?9.Are these _(Tom 和李雷的钢笔吗)？10._(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友)are fromBeijing.类别人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数主格Iyouhesheit形容词宾格meyouhimherit性物主代词myyourhisherits名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitstheyweyouusyou主格复数形容词宾格性物主代词ouryour名词性物主代词oursyoursthemtheirtheirs初中英语专项练习名词单复数练习题-第5页初中英语专项练习名词单复数练习题-第5页