新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题.pdf.pdf

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1、小学英语语法大全-附练习题新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第1页新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第1页Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章1.冠词2.数词第四章第五章第六章1234一般现在时态现在进行时态句型冠词 与 数词陈述句疑问句祈使句There be句型与 have has总结考试第七章新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第2页新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第2页第一章名词（NounNoun）名词的概念在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。可数名词表示

2、“一个”时用单数，可数名词表示量时，“两个以上”时用复数；不通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如 a piece of bread(一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。*名词复数的构成法则1.1.一般情况下在词尾加 s.s.词尾读音shop-shops(商店)在清辅音后读 s bag-bags(书包)在浊辅音后读 z window-windows(窗户)在元音后读 z 2.2.以 s,x,sh,chs,x,sh,ch 结尾的单词在词尾加eses。class-classes(班级)词尾读音 iz box-boxes(盒

3、子)match-matches(比赛)brush-brushes(刷子)3.3.以“辅音字母+y+y”结尾的词，变 y y 为 i i 加 es.es.story-stories(故事)词尾读音 iz 4.4.以“元音字母+y+y”结尾的词，在词尾直接加s skey-keys词尾读音 z monkey-monkeys5.5.以“o o”结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s s”,但个别加“eses”tomato-tomatoes(西红柿)词尾读音 z potato-potatoes(土豆)zoo-zoos(动物园)photo-photos(照片)*（以“o o”结尾，复数加“eses”）口诀：黑人

4、(Negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿着西红柿(tomato)，右手拿着破土豆(potato)，头顶一个大芒果（mango）。6.6.以 f f 或 fefe 结尾的词，多数变f f 或 fefe 为 ves.ves.leaf-leaves(树叶)词尾读音 vz knife-knives(小刀)*（以 f f 或 fefe 结尾的单词，需把f f 或 fefe 变 vesves的单词）口诀：妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf），小偷（thief）吓得发了慌，躲在架下（半(half)片树叶（leaf）遮目光。*（以 f f 或 fefe 结尾的单词，直接加“s s”的单词）口诀：

5、长颈鹿(giraffe)站在屋檐(roof)下，左手拿着手绢(handkerchief)，右手拿着高尔夫球例：roof-roofs(屋顶)7.7.不规则名词复数的变化shelf）保己命，(golf)。新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第3页新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第3页man-men(男人)child-children(儿童)foot-feet(脚)8.8.名词单复数形式一样sheep-sheep(绵羊)tooth-teeth(牙齿)mouse-mice(老鼠)woman-women(女人)deer-deer（鹿）Chinese-Chinese（中国人）English-English（英

6、国人）*（不规则名词变复数）口诀：男人，女人a 变 e；鹅，足，牙齿其实老鼠也好记oo 变 ee；ous 变 ic；孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用记。二、名词所有格的构成法1.主要是在词尾加 s 构成。如:This is Tom s desk.这是汤姆的书桌。s,则仅加一个 .如:教师阅览室学生们的文具盒s 结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上 s。如：That is Mike s book.那是迈克的书。2.如果原名词已经有复数词尾the teachers reading roomthe pupils pencil-boxes3.如果原词是复数形式，但不是以the children s palac

7、emen s room*名词所有格口诀：名词所有格，s 前面加一撇 ，复数 s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。少年宫男厕所名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式puter _ 2.apple_3.city _4.house _5.sheep _6.watch _7.tomato _ 8.child _9.tooth _10.foot _ 11.wife _12.potato _13.play _14.day _15.glass _16.radio _ 17.zoo _18.life _19.story _ 20.leaf _21.baby _22.dress _23.bu

8、tterfly _24.deer _25.class _26.brush _27.key _28.English_29.mouse _30.man_二、汉译英1Tom 的足球 _ 2.老师们的自行车 _3学生们的课桌_4.哥哥的文具盒 _新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第4页新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第4页5姑姑的卡片_6.猴子们的香蕉 _7蚂蚁们的早餐_8.妈妈的包 _9姐姐的连衣裙 _10 女孩们的苹果 _三、把下列句子翻译成英文1这些 是 Peter 的篮球吗？_2这个是老师的钢笔吗？_3有一些书在 Sam的课桌上。_4有一些孩子们在教室里。_四、改错（圈出错处，在横线上改正过来）

9、1.There are some butterflys on the table._2.This is Alice dress._3.I like tomato very much._五、将下列句子变成复数形式。1This dog is brown._2.There is a book and a pen on the table._3.That woman is a teacher._能力测试卷（名词）一、将下列名词变成复数形式。1.planetreelessonmonthappleshirt2.boxbusbrushwatchclassfox3.knifelifeleafWifethief

10、4.dayboymonkeybabycountrystory5.photoradiopianotomatohero6.childtoothmanSheepEnglishChinese二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“”1The house is my brother._2.He has visited many country._3.They are Englishs._4.This is Tom red bike._新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第5页新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第5页三、选择填空1There are two _ in the room.A.ChinesesB.Eng

11、lishman2.The old man will have _ out.A.two toothsB.two teeth3._ are sold in this bookstore.A.Childrens booksB.Children books4.Some friends of _ will come here.A.John sB.John5.Can you give me _?A.some papersB.a piece of paper6.There are_ on the floor.A.some boxB.some boxes四、将下列句子变成复数形式。1This sheep is

12、 white._2.There is a desk and a chair in the room._3.That man is a doctor._第二章 代词一、人称代词1 1人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化数单数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格Iyouhesheit复数第一人称第二人称第三人称主格与宾格：人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。人称代词主格用在句首作主语。人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。2.2.人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆。1）单数代词：you and I;

13、you and he;he and I;you,he and IShe is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。This pen is bad.I can write with it.这支钢笔不好，我没法用它写字。Weyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem见下表：新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第6页新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第6页2）复数代词：we and they;we and you;you and they;we,you and they3）第三人称单数代词：*人称代词排序口诀：he and she单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三

14、；麻烦事情“我”站前，其他人称没意见；两性并用为三单，男先女后是习惯。人称代词并列观，注意顺序礼貌见；二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。人称类别形容词性名词性第一人称单数mymine复数ourour第二人称单数youryours+名词复数youryours第三人称单数his,her,itshis,hers,its复数theirtheirs名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词hers=her coat例，Whose coat is this?这是谁的上衣?It s hers.是她的。*关于物主代词的口诀：物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“的”形容词性是基础，

15、除了我的，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误，myyourhisheritsourtheir 不放过。“mine”外，其他词尾“s”性形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。三、反身代词反身代词也叫“自身代词”数单数复数人称，表示“*自己”。第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself,herselfthemselvesI can do it by myself.我自己能做这件事。*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves 替-f四、指示代词This(这个)-these(

16、这些)指近处的事物That(那个)-these(那些)指远处的事物例，This is a book.这是本书。That is a car.那是辆小汽车。These are some books.这些是书。Those are some cars.那些是小汽车。新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第7页新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第7页代词练习题一、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1.1.Mary is a friend of _.(I)2.2.This is _(she)ruler._(I)is in the bag.3.3.Her brother is too young to look a

17、fter _(he)4.4.This is _(I)book.This book is _(I).5.5.These pens are _(we).二、填写下列表格。人称代词主宾格格我我们你，你们他她它他们形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词三、改写下列句子Eg,This is my book.-The book is mine.1.That is her ruler._2.These are their footballs._3.This is my backpack.四、把下列句子改写成复数。1.This is a butterfly._2.That is a bus._3.It is

18、a mouse._五、改错。1.This is mine lamp._2.These are ours books._3.That are their teacher._4.The house is my brother._5.He has visited many country._6.They are Chineses._7.This is Tom red bike._4.Those are your boxes._新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第8页新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第8页能力测试卷（代词）一、帮下面的好朋友团圆Iitsherwetheytheiryourshe二、填空1

19、She s a teacher.This is _ bag.2.He s a driver.This is _ taxi.3.I am a boy._ name is Peter.4.-What s _ name?-My name is Tony.5.It s my puppy._ name is Mimi.三、选择()1.Your book is not so old as _.A.himB.heC.hisD.sheC.WhohersD.Whom her)2._ book is it?It s _.A.WhoseherA.our四、改错1.I,you and he are all teach

20、ers._2.This is mine teddy bear._3.These are ours bags._4.These is their teachers._B.usB.Whose hersC.myD.mine)3.He is a friend of _.（连线）她我们他（她，它）们我你的他（她，它）们她的它的新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第9页新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第9页第三章 数词和冠词一、数词表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。1 1 最基本的基数词如下表所示：1101one2two3three4four5five6six7

21、seven8eight9nine10ten*基数词的写法例：21 twenty-one111911eleven12twelve13thirteen14fourteen15fifteen16sixteen17seventeen18eighteen19nineteen2010020twenty30thirty40forty50fifty60sixty70seventy80eighty90ninety100one hundred-”。and。：2199 的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“32 thirty-two99 ninety nine百位数：个位数基数词形式加“例：101a hundred a

22、nd one.2 2序数词的构成hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上320 three hundred and twentyth 构成。例，648six hundred and forty-eight1）一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾four+th-fourthseven+th-seventhone-firsteight-eighthsix+th-sixthten+th-tenththree-thirdfive-fifth2）下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。例，two-secondnine-ninthtwelve-twelfthy 变成 i，然后在加eth.例，3）十

23、位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词twenty-twentiethforty-fortiethtwenty one-twenty-firstthirty-five-thirty-fifththirty-thirtiethninety-ninetieth4）两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。例，a hundred and fifty-three-a hundred and fifty-third*基数词变序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律；词尾加上th（fourth,sixth）t,d,d；（first，second，third）一、二、三，单独记；结尾字母整十基数变序数，八

24、去 t,九去 e,（eighth，ninth）；ve 要用 f 替；（fifth，twelfth）ty 将 y 变成 i;th 前面有个e；要是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序。二、冠词新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第10页新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第10页冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。1.1.2.2.a a 或 anan 是不定冠词，thethe 是定冠词。a 用在辅音音素之前，如an apple,an hour,an English book.，但不强调数量。a desk,a tree;an 用在元音因素之前，如She is a teacher.定冠词不定冠词（a,ana,an）指人或事物

25、的某一种类，表示“一个”That s an orange.thethe，是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物，或者The bus is big.是在上文提到过的人和事。This is a bus.3.3.不用冠词的情况：1）专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如，Chinese,English,Jim 等。2）名词前已经有this,that,my,your 等词时，就不再用冠词了。如，that mouse(那只老鼠)3)一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如，at home 在家go to school去上学*定冠词 thethe 的用法记忆口诀：特指、重提和唯一，岛

26、屿、海峡和海湾；海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山；方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关；船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊；姓氏复数、国全名，记住定冠*零冠词用法口诀：月份、星期、节假洲，呼语、头衔职务前；三餐、球类、惯用语，学科、棋类名词前。the 加在前。冠词和数词专项练习一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“/”。1)at _home2)go to_ bed3)go to _school4)catch_ bad cold5)have _ good time6)_red apple7)_ English book8)_ spoon9)_orange10)_melon11)_ erase

27、r二、选择填空1.There is _“m”in the word“primary”A.anB.aC.theD./2.This is _ orange bike.A.aB.anC.theD/3.It always takes us half _ hour to have _ long walk after supper.A.a,aB,a,theC.an,aD.an,the4.English is _ useful language in _ world.A.an,theB.a,theC.the,/D./,the5.We are going to _ cinema this evening.A.

28、theB./C/aD.an6.He s standing on _ other side of _ river.A.a,aB.the,theC.the,aD.a,the7._ potato is a vegetable,not _ fruit.A.The,anB.The,aC.A,theD.An,/新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第11页新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第11页8.He was _ first to come.A.TheB.aC.theD./9.Do you see _ book on _ table?A.the,aB.a,anC.an,anD.a,the10.Where s

29、_ desk?It s in _ middle of the room.A./,/B./,aC.a,/D.the,the11.He is _ friend of mine.A.anB./C.theD.a12.There is _ university near the farm.A.aB.anC.theD./13.He died in _ autumn of 1989.A./B.theC.aD.an14.I have _ book.I t s _ interesting one.I like reading _ books very much.A.a,an,/B.a,/,theC.an,an,

30、theD./,an,/15.Today is _ Children s Day.A.aB.anC.theD/16.This is _ bag.That is _ eraser.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,an四、用代词填空:1._,_ and _ are all good friends.A.We,you,theyB.You,they,weC.We,they,youD.They,you,we2._ classroom is big,but _ is much bigger than _.A.We,they,usB.Our,their,ourC.Our,theirs,oursD.

31、Our,theirs,we3.She lost _ pen.Will you lend her _?A.her,yoursB.his,yourC.hers,youD.their,yourself4.“What are youdoing?”“I am looking at _ in the mirror?”A.meB.myselfC.itselfD.himself5._,_ and _ all enjoy music.A.She,you,IB.I,she,youC.You,she,ID.I,you,she能力测试卷（冠词和数词）一、写出相邻的数词1.3.5.7.9.twentytwelvenin

32、etythirty-eightone thousand2.4.6.8.10.fivefifty-eightseventyone hundredone二、选择正确答案1.There aredays in a year.B.three hundreds and sixty-fiveD.three hundred and sixty fiveA.three hundreds sixty-fiveC.three hundred and sixty-five2.There arestudents in this school.B.eight hundred and forty sixD.eight hu

33、ndred forty-six.A.eight hundreds and forty-sixC.eight hundred and forty-six3.My brother is in新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第12页新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第12页A.Three Class,One GradeC.Grade One,Class Three4.He was doing some washingA.at eight yesterday morningC.yesterday morning at eight5.There areA.twelve;twelve6.Sunday is

34、theA.seventh7.Autumn isA.the fourth8.Tom wasA.first;ninthB.firstB.Class Three,Grade OneD.class three,grade one.B.yesterday morning eightD.by eight yesterday morningmonth of the year.D.twelve;twelvethmonths in a year.December is theB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveday of the week.C.secondseason in a y

35、ear.B.the thirdC.a thirdD.third.D.the second;the ninththD.thirdto get to school and I wasB.the first;the ninthC.a first;a ninth.C.cloudy.D.June 49.What s the date today?It sA.FridayB.time to go10.Monday is the second day,andA.Tuesday is the fourthC.the second is TuesdayB.Thursday is the fifthD.the s

36、econd is Thursday第四章一、一般现在时的定义一般现在时态一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作，存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。二、一般现在时的结构一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-s 或-es。现在以连系动词 be 和行为动词read为例，对一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其简略答语的构成以表格形式加以说明：动词I am beYou/We/They are He/She/It is.readI/We/You/They readHe/She/It reads 肯定句I am not You/We/They are not He/She/It

37、 is not I/We/You/They/do not read He/She/It does not read 否定句新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第13页新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第13页动词疑问句Am I?Are you?Are we?简略答语（肯定）Yes,you are.Yes,I am/we are.Yes,we/you are.Yes,they are.Yes,he is.Yes,she is.Yes,it is.简略答语（否定）No,you are not.No,I am/we are not.No,we/you are not.No,they are not.No,

38、he is not.No,she is not.No,it is not.beAre they?Is he?Is she?Is it?DoI/we/theyYes,you/we/theyNo,you/we/they do not.readread?Does he/she/itread?连系动词be 的各种形式常与代词或联系动词be缩写形式如下肯定I amYou areHe isShe isIt isWe areThey are缩写I mYou reHe sShe sIt sWe reThey re否定I am notYou are notHe is notShe is notIt is not

39、We are notThey are not缩写I m notYou re not/You aren tHe s not/He isn tShe s not/She isn tIt s not/It isn tWe re not/We aren tThey re not/They aren tdoesn t。not 缩写成一个词。助动词 do，does 一般只有与not 缩写。do.Yes,he/she/it does.No,he/she/it does not.动词 do not 的缩写形式为don t，does not 的缩写形式为二、动词加-s-s 或-es-es（动词第三人称单数）当主

40、语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加1 一般在词尾加 sleave-leavesswim-swims-s 或-es例：workworks2 以字母 s，x，ch，sh 或 o 结尾的词加-es例：pass-passes3 以辅音字母加fix-fixesteach-teachesdo-doesy 为 i 再加-esfly-fliescry-criesy 结尾的词，先变例：study-studiescarry-carries新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第14页新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第14页三、一般现在时的用法常与 often（经常）,always（总是）,sometimes（有时）,ev

41、ery day1 表示经常或习惯性的动作。（每天）,on Sundays/Mondays 等表示频度的时间状语连用。一般现在时的时间状语有：today,often,sometimes,always,usually,every day(week,month,year,),this year,once a week(month,year,)一周（月，年）一次例句：I get up at 6 o clock every day.He often goes to school by bike.2 表示客观事实，普遍真理。例句：Two and two are four.二加二等于四。The earth

42、moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时态专项练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式postlikeridestudyeatvisithavewatchstoppassgiveflyjumprisewriteteachgoreadswimdo二、单项选择()1._ you have a book?A DoB.AreC.IsD.Have()2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV?_.A.Yes,he like.B.No,he doesn t.C.Yes,he d like.D.No,he likes.()3.She doesn t _ her h

43、omework in the afternoon.A.doingB.to doC.doesD.do()4.How _ Mr.Smith _ to England?A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes()5._ she _ home at six every day?A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left三、用下列动词的适当形式填空1.I _(get)up at 6 o clock every day.2.My father _(have)a lovely dog.3.He _(go)to school on fo

44、ot.4.She _(do)not like watching TV.5.They _(play)football every Sunday afternoon.四、按要求完成下列各题1.Tomorrow is Saturday.(变成一般疑问句)_ _ Saturday?2.Does he play basketball every weekend?(肯定回答)Yes,_.3.She looks like her sister.(变一般疑问句)新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第15页新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第15页_ she _ like her sister?4.Peter and

45、 Sam look the same.(一般疑问句)_ they _ the same?5.Do they always go to the movie(电影院)on Sundays?(否定回答)No,_.五、英汉互译1.Tom 经常放学后（after school）踢足球。_2.我喜欢唱歌。_3.He often goes to school on foot._4.Children like to play this game._5.今天是星期日。_能力测试卷（一般现在时）一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式gostopwritehavedoflyswimrideplaystudycryrea

46、drisegocome二、用动词的适当形式填空1.He _(go)to school on foot.2.She _ not like watching TV.(do)3.My father _(have)a lovely dog.4.I often _(get)up at six every morning.5.My mother _(work)in a school.三、英汉互译1.他经常在周六的时候读英语。_buygivewatchworkcarry新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第16页新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第16页2.Peter 每天都帮助妈妈做家务。_3.Tom alwa

47、ys plays football after school._4I get up at six o clock every day._5.The coat fits(适合)me very well._第五章现在进行时态一、二、现在进行时的定义现在进行时是表示在现在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作的时态。现在进行时的构成现在进行时由“系动词（构成。现在以动词肯I am working.You are working.He/She/It is working.We/You/They are working.定am，is，are）+现在分词（动词加-ing 形式）”work 为例，对现在进行时的肯

48、定句、否定句、疑问句及简略答语列表说明：句否定句I am not working.You are not working.He/She/It is not working.We/You/They are not working.疑Am I working?问句简Yes,you are.略答语No,you are not.Are we working?Yes,we/you are.No,we/you aren t.Yes,I am.Are you working?No,I am not.Yes,we are.No,we are not.新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题-第17页新版小学英语语法大全

49、-附练习题-第17页Is he/she it working?Yes,he/she/it is.No,he/she/it is not.Are they working?Yes,they are.三、1.2.3.4.四、1.2.No,they are not.现在分词的构成一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。stay-stayingdo-doinglisten-listening以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。make-makingride-ridinggive-giving以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加put-puttingsit-sittingr

50、un-running以 ie 为重读音节结尾的单词，先去掉e，把 i 变为 y，再加lie-lyingdie-dying现在进行时的用法表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作，常和下列时间状语连用：these days(years),this term 有时也与 look,listen等连用。例句：Look,what are the monkeys eating?看，那些猴子在吃什么？表示当前一直或反复在进行的动作或难以终止的动作。例句：They are running and jumping all the time.他们一直在跑啊跳啊。-ing。ing。now,at this moment,at