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1、最新初中代词练习题及答案一、单项选择代词I got them a grand piano because they likewhen I come home and play for them1 itoneBA thatthisDC B【答案】it 的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演【解析】考查 Bwhenit。奏。此处引导的宾语从句。故选是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面【名师点睛】like/dislike/hate/appreciateit做形式宾语,再英语中有些动词像等后面的宾语从句通常用 when/ifI hate it when talk with their
2、 mouth full of food.本题就是考查跟等引导的宾语从句。it 的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处 Bitwhen。是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面引导的宾语从句。故选Is your neighbor Mr.King a man with good manners?2 Actually,he is _ but polite.Andnobody likes to talk to him.anythingDCeverythingBsomethingAnothing D【答案】【解析】.anything but.nothing but,没有:根本不
3、是本题考查短语辨析。决不只不过,只有;everything butsomething butMr.King 是一个有礼貌的人吗?用法。句意:你的邻居;.事实上,他根本不礼貌,没人喜欢同他说话3Pip disliked _ Joe came to see him in London,_ Pip thought was not a gentleman.that;whichit when;whomDit when;who that;whereBCA A【答案】【解析】itit 作的是形式宾语,真正的宾语连接副词的用法及定语从句。第一个空,本题考查 whowhen 引导的是一个复合定语从句,含有另一引
4、导的宾语从句。第二个空,关系代词个定语从句,其所含的从句结构由主语加表示看法或意见的谓语动词构成,它是整个定语 thinkwho 后面的宾语从在这句复合定语从句中,从句的一个组成部分,其前后不用逗号,Awhom。故选句里的主语,而不是宾语,所以不能用The exam was easy,wasnt it?4 Yes,but I dont think _ could passit anybodysomebody BA nobodyeverybody CD C【答案】【解析】somebody;anybody;everybody;nobody 没人。本题考查不定代词的用法,任何人某人每人 C-是的,但
5、我认为不是每个人都。句意:根据句意,可知选这场考试很简单,不是吗?能通过。5Jack Ma,the founder and chairman of Chinas Alibaba Group,has a$28.6 billionfortune,_making him the richest person in China.whichDoneit ACthatB B【答案】【解析】【详解】286 亿美元的财试题分析:考查代词。句意:中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有 a$28.6 billion one 代替前面的富,这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知,此处用 making him the
6、richest person in China.fortune 是现在分词作,实际上是它的同位语,后面的one,注意此处不是非限定性定语从句,如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用后置定语修饰 Bwhichmakingmakes。,所以不能选,故选而不是 考点:考查代词Its no use _ about it.You cant do anything to change it.6 worryworryingDBAworried to worryC C【答案】【解析】doing sth.Its no use 做某事没句意:担心它没用,你做什么多改变不了它。试题分析:C。故选用。考点:考查固定句式。Id
7、 appreciate _ if you would pick me up at seven this evening.7 youDit初中代词练习题及答案-第1页初中代词练习题及答案-第1页Bhat AthisC C【答案】【解析】appreciate,like,love,hate 等表试题解析:句意;如果你明早到机场来接我,我将不甚感激。itit 表虚指,无实义。另后再接从句。喜好,憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句,必须先补充 see to it that,depend on it that it,如外,一些动词短语也不能直接加从句,必须加再接从句 等。考点:固定句型8Dont _ that a
8、ll those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be mostsuccessful.take this for grantedBAtake as granted take it for grantedDCtake that for granted D【答案】【解析】ittake sth for granted.A理所当然;排除试题分析:考查固定搭配和认为用法。动词短语 itit 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句项。在英语中只有可以作为形式宾语,本句中 thatall those who get go
9、od grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.D 正确。句意:不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故 it 用法考点:考查固定搭配和I prefer a flat in Inverness to _ in Perth,as I want to live near my mums.9 oneitBA whichDCthat B【答案】【解析】ita flatone 指代上指代单数可数名词试题分析:考查代词辨析。本句中使用,表示泛指。whichthat 引导非限制性定语从句。句意:我更
10、喜欢在因表示特指,文出现的同一事物,B 正弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓,因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故 确。考点:考查代词辨析Do you like _ here?10 Oh,yes.The air,the weather,the way of life.Everything isnice.thesethis BA itthat DC D【答案】【解析】Dit 指代后置,真正要说明的事物在后面。注意此功能其它选项都没有。11If the product is significantly different from _ described in the ad,you have e
11、very rightto complain to the local authority.onesAoneB thoseCthatD C【答案】that(代指单【解析】考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到,通常用指示代词 thosethat 代指前面提到(代指复数名词)来替代,本句中,用数名词和不可数名词)或 Cthe product。,为特指,故选的12Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does,and _ that,as-watching goes the way of so many mass
12、 tourism attractions.he hopes,wont be lost if whale thatitDBAwhich oneC B【答案】【解析】考查代词。句意:在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件日常工作,一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作,如果鲸鱼观察走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。此处代指他从事的在水中搜 B.寻鲸鱼的工作,故选13If I have ever feared death before,it was _ compared to how I felt as the rollercoaster that moved faster and faster.everything
13、DsomethingCnothingBAanything C【答案】【解析】D.everythingB.somethingC.nothingA.anything 每件事,某事;考查代词。无事;任何事;一切。句意:如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡,那没有什么能与我的感觉相比,我感觉就像过 C.山车一样,移动得越来越快。此处指没有什么能比,故选In my eyes,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher,everyone will show respect and love to.14A.itB.whichC.oneD.those C【答案】【解析】考查代词:句意:
14、在我看来,格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师,一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用 one 代指 ateacher,做同位语,it 指代物,which 引导非限。指代可数名词复数。选 C 制性定语从句,修初中代词练习题及答案-第2页初中代词练习题及答案-第2页饰物,thoseA child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily,preferably_.15 noneBAneither bothDCeither D【答案】【解析】B.A.neither 两个都不;考查代词。句意:孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类,最好两种都吃。D.bothC.eith
15、ernone 两个都。根没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西;两个中任意一个;D“”。,故选两者都据语境判断是Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like _.16othersDthe other Cthe others Aanother B A【答案】【解析】【详解】HarryA.从不喜欢参观大城市,因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。考查代词辨析。句意:anotherB.the otheroneonethe 搭配成另一个(通常与另一个(不定数目中的);otherC.the o
16、thersD.others 别的人或物(泛指)。题干结构);其余的人或物(特指);A。中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多,故选17Mr.and Mrs.Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to _ in so large a city as New York.oneAthisB thatCitD B【答案】【解析】【详解】Scott 先生和太太喜欢在小镇上的餐馆,而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大城市考查代词。句意:prefer A to Boneanother 代替更喜欢里的餐馆。,该句型是固定句型,用比起 Brestaurant。,故选18
17、Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _of Earth.thesethemBA onesthoseDC C【答案】【解析】【详解】考查代词的指代。句意:天文学家发现了三个在大小和温度方面与地球相似的星球。根据 因此空白处应该是代指句意可知此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似,Csizes andtemperaturesthose。复数名词代指上文中的可数名词复数。故选【点睛】itone,ones,that,those的区分与 1.one,“”,a/
18、an 十单同一类中的一个指代上文提到的单数人的人或物表示泛指意义:即:指 ones 则代指可数名词,表泛指意义。数可数名词;one=a problemThe population problemmay be the greatest one of the world today.)(2.that,又可指代不一般不指人既可指代可数名词单数指上文出现的名词表示同类的东西,表特指。可数名词常要求有后置定语修饰 The weather ofthis week is worse than that of last week.(that=the weather)the+,3.those 复数可数名词。表示
19、特指,即常要求有后置定语用来代替复数可数名词The students in Class one are more than those in Class Two.(those=the students),4.it 与前面名词是同一物。指上文提到的同一事物 Is this book yours,I want to use it.(it=your book)在本题中,此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似,代指的内容为复数名 thosesizes andtemperatures。,且表特指地球上大小和温度,故应用词19Id appreciate _ if you could come a
20、nd help me once more and I always appreciate _ mewith my English in the past.it;your helpingthis;you to help BA that;you helpingit;you to helpDC B【答案】【解析】【详解】it 做形式宾语和动名词。句意:如果你能再来帮我一次,我将不胜感激。我一直很感考查 like,love,appreciate,hate,see to,depend on 等词语接从激你过去在英语方面对我的帮助。B”it appreciate ones doing sth“选句时,要用
21、为固定短语。故作形式宾语。感激某人做某事 项正确。Which of the following sentences is WRONG?20 There is no point in arguing with himfurther.A hes fine.There is no need to worry about your son B There is no doubt that we willfinish all the work in two days.C There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the初中代
22、词练习题及答案-第3页初中代词练习题及答案-第3页tall building.D D【答案】【解析】【详解】DIt 选项错误,正确的应该为:考查主语从句。句意:下列哪句话是错的。分析句子可知,is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form thetall buildingit 作形式主语,。其中 Dthat 选项正确。真正的主语为引导的从句。故21As the busiest woman in Norton,she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoplesaffairs
23、in that town.oneitCthatDAthisB B【答案】【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意:作为诺顿最忙碌的女人,她有责任处理镇上所有其他人的事务。此+itB 项正处为动词形式宾语宾语补足语不定式结构,四项中只有能作形式宾语,故 确。This was a courageous decision,all the board members of the company opposed.22the oneDConeBAit that D【答案】【解析】【详解】考查代词用法。句意:这是一个需要勇气的决定,公司委员会所有成员都反对这样的决 that+thatIt 名词;代指上文提到的事
24、物本身;定。同类事物中不同一个,是特指,相当于 decisionthe one onea+的解释说明,特指这相当于是特指。根据句意,对名词,是泛指;D。一个决定,故选23Usually,a forest fire and the damage _ causes can be very severe,especially when weconsider the long time it takes to grow trees.itDwhatthis CwhichBA D【答案】【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:通常,森林火灾及其造成的损失会非常严重,特别是当我们考虑到树木 the damage_
25、causes,可为定语从句,修饰先行词需要长时间生长时。结合句意可知 a forestit which/that 指代由关系代词来引导,由于从句中缺主语,因此还需要用人称代词 it fireC 即可。,故排除选项,同时由于关系代词在从句中作宾语,可省略,因此空格处填 BAthisthis fire 选项不属于项。为指示代词,后面需要接名词,即来充当主语,因此排除 D。定语从句关系词,排除。故选DBAones thatC C【答案】【解析】【详解】B.thatA.ones 一些;考查代词用法。句意:在灰烬中的不是野兽的骨头,而是鸟的骨头。Cthe bonesD.whatC.thosethose。
26、故选什么。这里指代上文那个;那些;【点睛】ones 泛指,替代前面出现的复数名词。指代上文出现的同类同一的事物。the+those 可数名词复数。特指,替代前面出现的同类名词,但不是同一个物体。相当于Cit AthatBD A【答案】【解析】Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast,but _ of a bird.24 whatthoseYou may rely on _ that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.25 thiswhich【详解】itit 做考查形式宾语的用
27、法。句意:如果我们有困难,你可以相信詹妮弗会来帮助我们。“+prep+it+that-”itrely on 的形式宾语,真形式宾语时,常用于结构,此处用动词作从句 A。正宾语为其后的宾语从句。故选【点睛】“+prep+it+that”see to,look to,insist on,stick to,结构的动词,常见的还有动词能用于从句 depend on,answer for 等。_ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop seriousillness.26 WhatDWhichBAAs ItC B【答案】【解析】【
28、详解】A.Asit1.引导非限制性用法。解题步骤:本题考查确定各选项用法:空格的位置是主语,2.D.WhatC.WhichB.It 确定引导主语从句;引导主语从句;定语从句;可以作形式主语;itbelievedthat 代替。如果后面的可知,这是主语从句后置,前面用形式主语答案:根据 thatAC/Dthat 前应添加动词。句意:人们认为,烟瘾大的选,应将项的话,改为初中代词练习题及答案-第4页初中代词练习题及答案-第4页逗号,B。人更容易患重病。故选27I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the boo
29、k mentioned inhis lecture,but found_.noneBAno one anythingCDnothing B【答案】【解析】B.nonewhoA.no one 没有人,一个也没有,没有人,指人,通常用提问;考查代词。what nonehowmanyC.nothing 无物,指物,通常用提问;是表示数量上的没有,通常用D.anything 任何事。句意:我转向书店和图书馆寻找他演讲中提到的那本书的信提问;B。息,但什么也没找到。此处指数量上一个也没有,故选thatAit BC A【答案】【解析】【详解】make,getitIt,Ithate,appreciate 等
30、的后面构成固定经常放在,考查特殊用法。作为无所指 I got itI made it 我明白了!句意:我抬眼人们嘴里塞的满满的说话。我成功了。句型。如 A 正确。故otherDBotherAanother C A【答案】【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:西安确实是一个迷人的城市,我们已经决定在那里再呆上两周。the other two weeksdecide to dofascinating 另外两周;迷人的,吸引人的;决定做某事;another two weeks=+“another”“another+;名词表示另外再加上意为数词再,又。Atwo other/more weeks=a furt
31、her two weeks。根据句意故选30Although we produce carbon when we breathe,the carbon we produce is much lessthan _ produced by a car.thatwhatDitBthe oneCA D【答案】考查代词辨析。句意:尽管我们呼吸时产生二氧化碳,但我们产生的二氧化碳比【解析】thatcarbon。指代前面的不可数名词,要用汽车产生的少得多。指代此前面的不可数名词 thatitthe one,onewhat“”,不能是什么,而是指同类同物,其中的指代可数名词的单数,D 项。指代前面的不可数名词,因此选I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.28 themDtheseShanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for _ two weeks.29 othersthe初中代词练习题及答案-第5页初中代词练习题及答案-第5页
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