【初中英语】（外研版）八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案.pdf

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1、【初中英语】（外研版）八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题【初中英语】（外研版）八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案及答案【初中英语】(外研版)八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案一、八年级英语语法填空训练1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填 3 个单词）。Hi,boys and girls!My name is Jim.I am a _（report）of our school newspaper.There was a great talent show in ourschool hall.Many teachers and students w

2、ent to watch it.Therewere fifteen _（act）.I thought Linda was the best act.Sheis a pretty good piano player._is the best one of the musicclub.She played some beautiful music.The nice music made me_ comfortable and I lost myself in it.Steve and his dog were_（fun）.They sang a cute song together,When th

3、ey sang,I couldnt _ laughing.Vera was _（creative）act forsure.She played the guitar upside down.But I thought Denniswas the;_.He was terrible and kept dropping the balls_ he played carefully!The best performers were the mathteachers.They _ a nice song.Theysang pretty well,andthey were really the loud

4、est,too.Everyone had a good time there.【答案】reporter；acts；She；feel；the funniest；stop/help；the most creative；worst；although/though；sang【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。（1）句意：嗨，孩子们！我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词 a 后是名词单数，report 是动词，reporter 是名词，故填reporter。（2）句意：有十五个表演。基数词fifteen 后是名词复数，act 是可数名词，故填 acts。（3）句意：她是音乐俱乐部中

5、最好的一个。此【初中英语】（外研版）八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案-第1页【初中英语】（外研版）八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案-第1页处用人称代词主格 she 指代 Linda，故填 She。（4）句意：美妙的音乐让我感到舒适，我沉浸其中。make sbdo，故此处是动词原形，comfortable 是感觉到舒服，feel 是动词，感觉，故填 feel。（5）句意：史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，were 系动词后是形容词，fun 是名词，funny是形容词，最高级前有 the 定冠词，故填 the funniest。（6）句意：当他们唱歌时，

6、我禁不住笑出来。cant stop/helpdoing，固定搭配，禁不住做某事，故填 stop/help。（7）句意：维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，was 系动词后是形容词，creative 是多音节形容词，最高级前有 the most，故填 the most creative。（8）句意：但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据 the 定冠词，可知是最高级比较范围，was 系动词后是形容词，根据 He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst，最差的，故填 worst。（9）句意：尽管他玩得很小心，开始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根据 kept

7、 dropping the balls 不停地掉球和 he played carefully 他玩得很小心，可知此处表示让步关系，故是连词尽管，although/though，是连词，故填 although/though。（10）句意：他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时，singa song，唱歌，sing 的过去式是 sang，故填 sang。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，最高级，连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填 3 个单词）。Summer was coming and it was getting ho

8、tter.Mrs,King got_early one morning and went to the market after she_（have）breakfast.She knew that everything was cheapthere before eight oclock.She wanted to buy many _（vegetable）for her family.Suddenly she saw there were a【初中英语】（外研版）八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案-第2页【初中英语】（外研版）八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案-第2页_ of peo

9、ple around a farmer.She hurried there and foundthat he was selling some beef.How _ does it cost?a woman asked.Two dollars a kilo.Oh,how cheap it is!Mrs.King said to herself.John _（like）beef very much.Id better buy some here,When she got _ with five kilos of beef,her son washappy but her husband got

10、angry.What a silly woman!said Mr.King.How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?Your aunt is very rich,said Mrs.King.Why not go andborrow some money_ her?Then well be able to buy afridge.Mr.King agreed and they began to teach their five year-oldson what _（say）when they were at his aunts house.J

11、ohn,Mr.King said,how can we keep the beef fresh?Thats easy,the boy said_（happy）.By eating it!【答案】up；had；vegetables；group/lot/number；much；likes；home；from；to say；happily【解析】【分析】主要讲了金夫人吃过早饭去市场买蔬菜，发现一个农民正在卖便宜牛肉，于是买了一些，金先生想从姑姑那接钱买冰箱来保存牛肉，John 说可以通过吃了牛肉来保存。（1）句意：一天早上金夫人起得早。get op 起床，固定搭配，故填 up。（2）句意：在她吃了早

12、饭后金夫人去了市场。时态是一般过去时，所以 have 用 had，故填 had。（3）句意：她想为她的家人买许多蔬菜。vegetable 蔬菜，可数名词，many 修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数vegetables。（4）句意：突然，她看见在一个农民附近有一群/许多人。agroup of 一群.，a lot/number of 许多.，固定搭配，故填group/lot/number。【初中英语】（外研版）八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案-第3页【初中英语】（外研版）八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案-第3页（5）句意：它多少钱？提问价格用how much，故填 much。（6）句意：J

13、ohn 非常喜欢牛肉。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数 John，所以 buy 用单三式 buys，故填 buys。（7）句意：当她带着 5 千克牛肉回家时，她的儿子是高兴的，但是她的丈夫是生气的。get home 到家，固定搭配，故填 home。（8）句意：为什么不去从她那借一些钱呢？borrow.from从借，固定搭配，故填 from。（9）句意：金先生同意了，他们开始教他们 5 岁的儿子当在姑姑家时说什么。特殊疑问词+to do 不定式，固定搭配，故填 to say。（10）句意：男孩高兴地说。副词修饰实义动词，said 是实义动词，所以用形容词 happy 的副词 happily，高兴地，

14、故填 happily。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填 3 个单词）。Mike is a 16-year-old student.He has a very healthylifestyle,_,one year ago,he was not so healthy.FromMonday to Friday,he _（study）every day but hardly didany sports.He often used t

15、he Internet._ his parents askedhim to exercise,he never did,He sometimes helped his motherwith some_（housework）,but only once a week.Onweekends,he liked _（watch）television,Then the bad_（result）camehe became fat and had few friends.One day,the doctor in his school talked with him,He told Miketo do sp

16、orts _（much）than two hours a day because itwas good for his body _ mind.From then on,Mike decidedto change his habits.Now,he does sports more often _before,such as playing basketball and soccer.He plays computergames less.After dinner,he often takes a walk with his parents.【初中英语】（外研版）八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习

17、题及答案-第4页【初中英语】（外研版）八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案-第4页_（do）exercise helps him become healthy,and studybetter.Now he has more friends.【答案】However；studied；Although/Though；housework；watching；result（s）；more；and；than；Doing【解析】【分析】主要讲了 16 岁的学生 Mike 之前有一个非常健康的生活方式，但是一年前他变得不健康，医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式，最后变得健康。（1）句意：然而，一年前，他不是如此健

18、康。根据前句He has avery healthy lifestyle 他有一种非常健康的生活方式，可知前后句表示转折，所以用 however，然而，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。（2）句意：从周一到周五，他每天学习，单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时，所以 study 用过去式 studied，故填 studied。（3）句 意：尽 管 他 的 父 母 让 他 锻 炼，他 从 不 锻 炼。although/though尽 管，注 意 句 首 首 字 母 大 写，故 填Although/Though。（4）句意：他有时帮助妈妈做家务。some 修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，hous

19、ework 不可数名词，故填 housework。（5）句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以 watch 用 watching，故填 watching。（6）句意：然后坏的结果来了。result，结果，可数名词，根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数，result 的复数是 results，故填result（s）。（7）句意：他告诉 Mike 一天做两个多小时的运动，因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的。than 是比较级标志词，所以用 much 比较级 more；body and mind 身心，固定搭配，故填 more，and。（8）句意：现在他

20、比之前更经常做运动，例如打篮球和踢足球。more often 是比较级，所以用标志词 than，比，故填 than。（9）句意：做锻炼帮助他变得健康，学习更好。句子缺少主语，do 是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，do 的 ing 是 doing，注意句【初中英语】（外研版）八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案-第5页【初中英语】（外研版）八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案-第5页首首字母大写，故填 Doing。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给

21、单词的正确形式（每空不多于3 个单词）。Dear Alice,Thanks for your letter.I heard from your letter three days ago.I was so happy!We _（move）to a new house yesterday.There are_（many）rooms here than in our old one.I have my ownbedroom in my new home.I was so excited _ I couldnt fallasleep that night.Its important for me_（

22、have）my ownroom!I can read books,draw pictures,listen_ the radio andplay CDs in it.I need to clean it by_（I）every day._the room is much bigger,Im sure I can keep it clean.I also love the new kitchen.I like helping my mother with ourmeals.Mom cooks _（good）.She always teaches me howto make different _

23、（kind）of dishes.She lived in Chinawhen she was young,so she can _（cook）Chinese food.Its delicious.Write to me soon and tell me about your home.Please geton the Internet so that we may chat with each other.Yours,Elisa【答案】moved；more；that；to have；to；myself；Although/Though；well；kinds；cook【解析】【分析】主要讲了ELi

24、sa 给 Alice 写信告诉自己新家的情况。（1）句意：昨天我搬进了一个新家。yesterday 表明时态是一般过去时，所以 move 用过去式 moved，故填 moved。（2）句意：比我们旧的家这里有更多的房间。than 是比较级标【初中英语】（外研版）八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案-第6页【初中英语】（外研版）八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案-第6页志词，所以用 many 比较级 more，故填 more。（3）句意：我是如此兴奋以至于我那晚没有睡着。so+形容词+that+句子，意思是如此.以至于，故填 that。（4）句意：对我来说有我自己的房间是重要的。It+be

25、+形容词+for sb.+to do 做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填to have。（5）句意：我可以在里面读书、画画、听收音机和播放CD。listen to the radio 听收音机，故填 to。（6）句意：每天我需要我自己打扫它。by oneself 某人自己，主语是 I，反身代词是 myself，故填 myself。（7）句意：尽管房间是大很多，但是我相信我能保持它干净。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以前面用尽管，即although 或者though，故填 Although/Though。（8）句意：妈妈做饭做得好。cook 是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，good 的副词是 wel

26、l，故填 well。（9）句意：她总是教我做不同种类的饭菜。different kinds of不同种类的，故填kinds。（10）句意：所以她能做中餐。can 是情态动词，后面用动词原形，故填 cook。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1 个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know,it is very important to keep healthy.But doyou know_ to keep health

27、y.Firstly,I thinkwe must haveenough food to keep_（we）energy for breakfast.Wemust also have the right kind of food.Remember to eat _（many）fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food.Dontforget to wash your hands_ meals.Secondly,its necessaryfor us_（take）exercise.Exercise will keep us active andstro

28、ng._（third）,I think staying up is bad for our health.【初中英语】（外研版）八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案-第7页【初中英语】（外研版）八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案-第7页_ we cant get enough sleep,we may have a headache.Weshould go to bed early_ get up early.Lastly,_（listen）to music or chatting can also make us_（feel）relaxed.【答案】how；our；more；befor

29、e；to take；Thirdly；If；and；listening；feel【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的方法。（1）句意：但是你知道怎样保持健康吗？根据下面的Firstly,Ithink we must have enough food.,Secondly.是介绍健康的方法可知上文应该是问怎样保持健康。how 是怎样，故答案为 how。（2）句意：我认为我们必须早餐吃足够的食物保持我们的能量。名词前应用形容词性物主代词，we 的形容词性物主代词是 our。故答案为 our。（3）句意：记住吃更多的新鲜的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根据 but less

30、 junk food 可知应用 many 的比较级 more 更多，故答案为 more。（4）句意：不要忘记饭前要洗手。根据常识饭前便后要洗手，应该是饭前。before 在以前，故答案为 before。（5）句意：对于我们来说锻炼是重要的。Its adj for sb to dosth 对于某人来说干某事怎么样。to 后跟动词原形，故答案为 to take。（6）句意：第三，我认为熬夜对我们的健康有害。根据前面Firstly，Secondly并列表顺序的词形式应保持一致。应用Thirdly，第三，故答案为 Thirdly。（7）句意：如果我们得不到足够的睡眠，我们可能会头痛。根据we may

31、have a headache 可知是假设，应用如果 if，句首单词第一个字母应大写，故答案为 If。（8）句意：我们应该早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列关系，应用并列连词 and。故答案为 and。（9）句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。listen 和【初中英语】（外研版）八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案-第8页【初中英语】（外研版）八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案-第8页chatting 是两个并列的主语，形式应保持一致，应用 lisen 的动名词listening。故答案为 listening。（10）句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。make sb do是使某人做某

32、事，应用动词原形 feel，故答案为 feel。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格掌握大意，然后细读文章作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配及语境。最后通读一遍验证答案。6语法填空Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old.There are five _（person）in her family.They are poor and they live in a shelter（收容所）._（get）a shower,food and clean clothes wasnot easy for me,Fearce said.Im wo

33、rried _my family andmy home life.I know I have to become much stronger,_Istudy hard.When she was in high school,Fearce often _（stay）up late.She wanted to live a _（good）life than before.She just told _（her）to keep working.Fearce overcame（克服）all the problems.She got highgrades and she became _college

34、student.Never give up!Do what you _（true）have to do right now so that youcan have a future that you really need _（have）.Fearcetold everyone.【答案】persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；to have【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的 Chelsea Fearce 是怎样成为一名大学生的。（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。person 是可数名词，five 后面接可数名词复数，所以

35、用 persons，故填 persons。（2）句意：对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。句子缺少主语，get 是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，get 的动名词是 getting，故填 Getting。（3）句意：我担心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about【初中英语】（外研版）八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案-第9页【初中英语】（外研版）八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案-第9页担心，故填 about。（4）句意：我知道我不得不变得更加强大，所以我努力学习。前后两句表示因果关系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用 so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列连词 and

36、，故填 so/and。（5）句意：当 Fearce 上高中时，她经常熬夜。根据 was 可知时态是一般过去时，所以 stay 用 stayed，故填 stayed。（6）句意：她想过一种比以前更好的生活。than 是比较级标志词，good 比较级是 better，故填 better。（7）句意：她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。根据句意可知是她告诉自己，her 的反身代词是 herself，故填 herself。（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成为一名大学生。student 是可数名词单数，并且 college 以辅音音素开头，所以用 a，故填 a。（9）句意：永不言弃，现在做你真地不得不做的事情。hav

37、e 是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，true 是形容词，副词是 truly，故填truly。（10）句意：目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。need to dosth.需要做什么，故填 to have。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。7阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于 3 个单词）The Internet is very important in our life.But do you kno

38、wabout _（it）history?The Internet cant work _computers.Enid invented（发明）the _（one）computerin 1946.But it was large and heavy.It was as large as_room.In the 1960s,_（scientist）started to study the Internet.Atthat time,only the army could use it_（save）,send andreceive information.In the 1970s,the Intern

39、et came into offices,【初中英语】（外研版）八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案-第10页【初中英语】（外研版）八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案-第10页bank,hospitals and so on.Computers were still very expensiveand the Internet was difficult to use._ people couldnt useit at that time.In the 1990s,scientists made it into use and itsoon_（become）popular.Today i

40、t is easy to get online and millions of people use theInternet in China every day.Sending e-mails is more and morepopular among people.The Internet is becoming one ofthe_（important）parts of peoples life.The Internet really _（make）our life fun,easy andcolorful.【答案】its；without；first；a；scientists；to sa

41、ve；Most；became；most important；makes【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。（1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history 是名词，所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，it 的形容词修物主代词是 its，故填 its。（2）句意：没有电脑因特网不能工作。根据句意可知是没有，即without，故填 without。（3）句意：Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。the+序数词，one 的序数词是 first，故填 first。（4）句意：它像一个房间那样大。room 是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用 a，故填 a。（5）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是

42、复数，即 scientists，故填 scientists。（6）句意：仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。use sth.todo sth.用.做某事，故填 to save。（7）句意：大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分，即most，故填Most。（8）句意：很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式 became，故填 became。（9）句意：因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据one of the，可知用最高级，important是多音节单词，因此最高级是most important，故填 most important。（10）句意：因特网真地【初中英语】（外研版

43、）八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案-第11页【初中英语】（外研版）八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案-第11页让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数 Internet，所以 make 用单三 makes，故填 makes。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中单词的正确形式填空。When Esther left school at the age of sixteen,her aunt Fl

44、orygave her 500 dollars.Most of Esthers friends decided to go tocollege,_,Esther used the money to start business（生意）.She bought fruits,_（sugar）and some jars（罐子）andbegan making the jam.She sold the jam for 5 dollars a jar _her friends and soon she got 1000 dollars.At first,her parents didnt want Est

45、her to spend her timemaking jam.They thought that she should get further education.And they _（hope）that one day she would be a teacher_ a doctor.But Esther had _ own idea.She kept on making jam.Afterafewmonths,shestarted_（sell）ittosupermarkets.Then she began to make orange juice and sold itto some s

46、chools.It sold very _（good）.Two years later,he business got very large.She was so busy that she had to makesomeone _（work）for her.When her parents saw shebecame _（success）,they changed their mind.Theythought their daughter did a right thing to do.【答案】However；sugar；to；hoped；or；to sell；her；well；work【初

47、中英语】（外研版）八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案-第12页【初中英语】（外研版）八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案-第12页；successful【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Esther 是怎样成功的。（1）句意：然而，Esther 用钱做生意。根据 Most of Esthersfriends decided to go to college 可知大部分朋友决定去上大学，而Esther 决定做生意，所以前后表示转折，所以用however，故填However。（2）句意：她买了水果、糖和一些罐子。sugar 是不可数名词，所以用 sugar，故填 sugar。（3）句意：她把果酱一罐

48、子5美元卖给她的朋友。sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人，故填 to。（4）句意：他们希望一天她将成为一名老师或者医生。时态是一般过去时，所以 hope 用过去式 hoped；成为一名老师或者医生，表示选择，所以用 or，故填 hoped，or。（5）句意：但是Esther有自己的想法。ones own某人自己的，主语是 Esther，所以 ones用形容词修物主代词 her，故填 her。（6）句意：她开始把它卖给超市。start to do sth.开始去做另一件事情，故填 to sell。（7）句意：它卖得非常好。副词修饰实义动词，sold 是实义动词，所以 good 用副词

49、well，故填 well。（8）句意：她是如此忙碌以至于她不得不让人为她工作。makesb.do sth.让某人做某事，所以用 work，故填 work。（9）句意：当她的父母看见她成功时，他们改变了他们的想法。became 是系动词，意思是变得，后面用形容词，success的形容词是successful，故填 successful。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。9阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。【初中英语】

50、（外研版）八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案-第13页【初中英语】（外研版）八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案-第13页Talent shows are getting more and more popular.Now thereare many _（kind）of talent shows in China.Many peoplemake their _（dream）come true by joining them._ example,Li Xiaojiao,_ English teacher fromChongqing,joined Chinese Dream Show.She