2011年考研英语完形填空答案与真题解析.pdf

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1、2011年考研英语完形填空答案及真题解析(沪江完美版)Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numberedblank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter asprecious to health._B1u_ t_someclaims to the contrary,laughing probably a bodily exercisehas little

2、influence on physical fitness.Laughter does _2_short-termchanges in the function of the heart and its blood vessels,_3_ heart rate andoxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to _4_,a goodlaugh is unlikely to have _5_ benefitsthe way,say,walking or jogging does._6_,instead of strain

3、ing muscles to build them,as exercise does,laughterapparently accomplishes the _7_,studies dating back to the 1930that laughter_8_ muscles,decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutesafter the laugh dies down.s indicateSuch bodily reaction mightconceivablyhelp _9_the effects of psychologicalstress.An

4、yway,the act of laughing probably does produce other types of_10_ feedback,that improve an individual_11_one classical theory of emotion,our feelings are partially rooted_12_ physical reactions.It was argued at the end of the 19humans do not cry _13_they are sad but they become sad when the tearsbeg

5、in to flow.Although sadness also _14_ tears,evidence suggests that emotions canflow _15_ muscular responses.In an experiment published in 1988,socialpsychologist Fritz Strack of the University of wrzburg in Germany askedthcentury that s emotional state.volunteers to _16_ a pen either with their teet

6、h-thereby creating an artificialsmileor with their lips,which would produce a(n)_17_ expression.Thoseforced to exercise their smiling muscles _18_ more exuberantly to funnycartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown,_19_that expressions may influence emotions rather_20_,the physi

7、cal act of laughter could improve mood.than just theother way around.1Aamong2Areflect3Astabilizing4Atransmit5Ameasurable6AIn turn7Aopposite8Ahardens9Aaggravate10 Aphysical11 AExcept for12 Awith13 Aunless14 Aexhausts15 Ainto16 Afetch17 Adisappointed18 Aadapted19 AsuggestingBexceptBdemandBboostingBsus

8、tainBmanageableBIn factBimpossibleBweakensBgenerateBmentalBAccording toBonBuntilBfollowsBfromBbiteBexcitedBcateredBrequiringCdespiteCindicateCimpairingCevaluateCaffordableCIn additionCaverageCtightensCmoderateCsubconsciousCDue toCinCifCprecedesCtowardsCpickCjoyfulCturnedCmentioningDlikeDproduceDdete

9、rminingDobserveDrenewableDIn briefDexpectedDrelaxesDenhanceDinternalDAs forDatDbecauseDsuppressesDbeyondDholdDindifferentDreactedDsupposing20 AEventuallyBConsequentlyCSimilarlyDConversely【标准答案】1Cdespite从后面一个句子中的little我们可以判断出这里的转折意为，因而本题选择 despite；2Dproduce此处前一个词 does 表示强调，根据上下文课意思可判断选项；3Bboostingboo

10、st意思是促进增进、stabilize意思是稳定、impair是减少削弱、determine意思是决定。因而可以判断选boost；4Bsustain本题全凭词义选择：transmit意思是传输；sustain，维持；evaluate，评估；observe，观察。5Ameasurable本题一样是词义考察：measurable，可评估的；manageable，可掌握的；affordable，可承受的；renewable，可更新的。6BIn fact从后一句中的 Instead of doing.可以看出此处有意群的转换，因而选择了In fact，实际上 起到承前启后的作用。7Aopposite从

11、前一句的instead of得知此处句意发生转折，因而选择opposite8Drelaxes从后一句 decreasing muscle tone，减少肌肉张力，可判断此处应选择 relaxes，放松。9Cmoderate也是从上一句的句意放松肌肉、减少肌肉张力 可看出此处的意思应该相同，因而选择 moderate，稳定、减轻。10 Aphysical还是词义考察，同学们可以从这道题看出出题老师对形近字、意近有字多爱了吧 physical，身体上的；mental，精神上的（这是一对，一定要记住！）；subconscious，潜意识的；internal，内在的。案多半在其中。小也就是我们可以从做

12、一个四选一的题，变成做二选一的题。那就算是猜、编分确率也有享50%了吧！？一个做题的非官方方法正11 BAccording to后一句提到 one classical theory of emotionAccording to。，一个经典情感理论，说明是距离。所以此处连接 词 选 择思，那么基本可以排除选项中的with，那到底是 on,at或是 in，就看日常积累了。1213这整句的意思是：在 19 世纪末期有这样的争论：人们不是因为悲伤Dbecause而C哭的 until，直到；unless，除非；if，如果，都不符合。泣i，n而14 Cprecedes词义又来：exhaust，精疲力尽；f

13、ollow，跟随；precede，在是这因题之前；suppress，抑制。为的当考流点15 Bfrom从动词 flow，流动，来判断。泪是时介会词16 Dhold因为后一句提到 thereby creating an artificial smile，从而创造一 个 因而此处选择表示因果关的系because。其他和动虚假的笑脸。可以看出，无论是fetch或是 pick（都是取来、捡来的意思）都是不对的，词的bite（咬）更不对。要维持一个笑脸，所以用hold。搭配，17这道题的技巧在于，无论是excited,joyful或是 indifferent，如Adisappointed果它们所能传达的

14、面部表情都是类似的，因而得知选disappointed，失望的 得出不一样前一个root是根、扎根 的意的表情。18 Dreacted词义题：adapt，适应；cater，迎合；turn，转变；react，反应、19 Asuggesting词义题：suggest，传达了、证明了；require，要求；mention，提到；suppose，假设。这里整句话的意思是：面对搞笑卡通，那些被要求做笑脸的人比起那些被要求皱眉的人表现得更有生气。从而证明了不单单是情绪影响表情、表情也可以影响情绪。20 CSimilarly从上一句的翻译大家可以看出，the physical act of laughter couldimprove mood.（笑这个生理动作可以改善情绪），这个意思是和上一句一样的。所以选择 similar，相同的。而不是其他三个选项。