2020-2021年中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案).pdf
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1、2020-20212020-2021 年中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题年中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案含答案)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1语法填空 The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower.It is famous for _tilt(倾斜)1o one side.Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa,the tower _(become)a symbol of Italy.It is oneof _ oldest buildings in Pis
2、as Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean,_ because people built it on soft soils it graduallytilted to one side.Even though some people dont think the tower is a _(success)building because of its tit,the tower has won a special place in history.The tower has also beenused for experimen
3、ts by the famous Italian scientist _(call)Galileo Galilei.Every year,_(million)of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photopretending(假装)to hold up or knock down the tower.Tourists can also climb the 294 steps tothe top inside the tower.There are seven _(bell)on top of it.It is said that
4、 you mustvisit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day.At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so.However,if you visit it on a full moon night,the tower _(look)fantastic.When you plan _(visit)Leaning Tower of Pisa,you should not miss some othersights near it,including Santa Maria della S
5、pina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】its;has become;the;but;successful;called;millions;bells;looks;to visit【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔,它位于比萨大教堂后面。一开始设计的时候并不是斜的,因为地基的原因,慢慢向一侧倾斜。虽然人们认为这不是一个成功的建筑,但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。意大利著名科学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名的落地实验。每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游,拍照。(1)句意:它因向一侧倾斜而著名。根据句意可知,这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜,使用与主语一致的物主代词 its
6、,故答案是 its。(2)句意:位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。我们知道它已经成为了意大利的象征了,因此使用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。主语the tower 为第三人称单数,助动词使用has,故答案是 has become。(3)句意:它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。oldest 为形容词最高级,形容词最高级前使用定冠词 the,故答案是 the。(4)句意:塔不是设计的时候就是斜的,但是因为人们把它建筑在软的土地上,慢慢地就向一边倾斜。一开始设计的不是斜的,现在成为斜的了,与设计本身不符,因此使用转折词 but 连接,故答案是 but。(5)
7、句意:即使人们因为倾斜不认为这是成功的建筑,但是它却在历史上赢得了特殊的地位。success 作定语修饰 building,因此使用形容词 successful,故答案是 successful。2020-2021年中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)-第1页2020-2021年中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)-第1页(6)句意:这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做实验。call 以及后面的 Galileo Galilei作后置定语修饰 scientist,意思为被叫做,因此使用过去分词called,故答案是 called。(7)句意:每年,成百万的人游客聚集在塔前拍着经
8、典照片,假装支撑着它,或者把它推倒。millions of 固定短语,成百万的,故答案是millions。(8)句意:塔顶有七个钟。bell 钟,可数名词,根据 seven 可知应使用复数形式,故答案是 bells。(9)句意:然而,如果你在满月的时候去看斜塔,它看起来很迷人。本句为一般性的叙述,应使用一般现在时,主语 the tower 是第三人称单数,谓语使用三单形式 looks,故答案是 looks。(10)句意:当你计划参观比萨斜塔时,被忘了欣赏附近其他的风光。plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to visit。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要
9、跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a study,about 85%of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones.About 52%of Grade 7 students and 24%of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.In many schools,students m
10、ust turn off their mobile phones and leave _ in theirschoolbags during school hours.Some schools even dont allow students _(take)mobile phones to school.Do you know why these schools dont want students to use mobile phones at school?One of themain _(reason)is that mobile phones can distract(使分心)stud
11、ents _their study.Many of these mobile phones are smartphones,and they can be _(use)to surfthe Internet,send text messages,play games,take _(photo)and listen to music.Mr.Jackson says,Many teachers like me are also _(worry)that students will use mobilephones to cheat(作弊)in tests,or to record videos o
12、f teachers or other students and postthem online._,some people have different opinions.They think mobile phones are _(use)at school.Students can use them in class _(watch)educational videosonline.Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there arent enoughcomputers.Whats more,some
13、parents want to be able to reach their children during the day.They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】them;to take;reasons;from;used;photos;worried;However;useful;towatch【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题,有人主张不允许带手机,二另一部分人认为应该带,可以帮助孩子们学习。(1)句意:在许多学校,学生必须关闭手机,并把手机放在书包里。空缺处指代的是2020
14、-2021年中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)-第2页2020-2021年中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)-第2页mobile phones,在句中做宾语,因此使用宾格人称代词them,故答案是 them。(2)句意:一些学校甚至不允许学生带手机去学校。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to take。(3)句意:一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。reason 原因,可数名词,在one of 结构中,应使用复数形式,故答案是reasons。(4)句意:一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。distra
15、ct sb.from sth.分散某人对于某物的注意力,固定搭配,故答案是from。(5)句意:许多手机是智能手机,他们能用来上网,发短信,玩游戏或者拍照。本句为被动语态,在被动语态中,动词使用过去分词,故答案是used。(6)句意:许多手机是智能手机,他们能用来上网,发短信,玩游戏或者拍照。takephotos 拍照,固定搭配,故答案是photos。(7)句意:许多像我一样的老师担心学生在考试中用手机作弊,或者给老师或者学生录像,并上传到网上。are 后跟形容词 worried 作表语,故答案是 worried。(8)句意:然而,一些人有不同的观点。后面陈述的与前面陈述的意思是不一致的,应是
16、只用转折词,因为在句首,因此使用 however,注意首字母要大写,故答案是However。(9)句意:他们认为手机在学校有用。be 动词后需要使用形容词作表语,因此将 use 改为 useful,故答案是 useful。(10)句意:学生可以在课上观看教学视频。看视频是使用手机的目的,应使用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案是to watch。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In Br
17、itain you arent allowed _(drive)a car until you are seventeen.You have to geta special driving license _ you can drive,When youre learning,someone with a fulllicense always has to be in the car _ you.You arent allowed to drive the car on the roadalone.You dont have to go to a driving school.A friend
18、 can teach you.The person who teaches youisnt allowed to take money _ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.You have to take a _(drive)test to have a full license.If you dont pass the test,youwill be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to.In 1970,a woman passed her_(for
19、ty)test after 212 driving lessons!When you have passed your test,you areallowed to go on driving as long _ you like,if you are _(health).Britains_(old)driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904,everyonewas allowed to drive,even _(child).From then on car drivers must have licens
20、es.2020-2021年中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)-第3页2020-2021年中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)-第3页【答案】to drive;before;with;for;driving;fortieth;as;healthy;oldest;children【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。(1)句意:在英国,直到 17 岁你才被允许开车。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允许做某事,故此处是不定式,故填 to drive。(2)句意:你必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识,开车前要考驾照,之前 before,
21、故填 before。(3)句意:当你学习的时候,一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据has to be in the car可知是和某人在车里,是介词,with,故填 with。(4)句意:除非有教师执照,否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。for,介词表示目的,为了,故填 for。(5)句意:必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test 是名词其前是形容词,此处是动名词做定语,表示用途,故填 driving。(6)句意:1970 年,一名女子经过 212 节驾驶课,通过了第40 次考试!根据限定词 her可知此处是序数词,forty 是基数词,fortieth 是序数词,故填 fortiet
22、h。(7)句意:如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long as,固定搭配,只要,故填as。(8)句意:如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are 系动词后是形容词,health 是名词,healthy是系动词,故填 healthy。(9)句意:英国最老的司机是 1974 年 100 岁时开车的人。driver 是名词其前是形容词,此处根据 100 岁可知是最老的司机,用形容词最高级,故填 oldest。(10)句意:1904 年以前,每个人都被允许开车,甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指,child 的复数是 children,故填 childre
23、n。【点评】考查语法填空,注意非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ernest Hemingway,the son of a doctor and a music teacher,was born in 1899 in Oak Park,Illinois.Hemingways father_(teach)him early on how to hunt and fish,two activitiesHemingway loved throughout his life.Instead of _(go)to c
24、ollege,Hemingway becamea reporter for the Kansas City Star.Later,in Europe,he worked as a driver _ the Italian army until he was wounded andshipped home,where he again wrote for newspapers.Two years _,he moved to Paris,where he hoped to improve his writing.There he became friends with other _(Americ
25、a)writers,including Gertrude Stein and F.Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed _ style of writing that was simple and direct.He chose wordssparingly(俭省地),avoided using adjectives,and trusted the reader to understand _(mean)of his writing.As he put it,I always try _(write)on the principle(原则)of the ic
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