(完整版)初中英语阅读理解主旨大意题.pdf

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1、(1)“Youre just in time,Joe.Were going to play cowboys（牛仔）and Indians,and you can bethe Indians.”One of my cousins（堂兄弟）said.“How many Indians?”I asked.“Oh,about a thousand.”He answered,and before I could say no，I was pushed out into thenight and became a thousand Indians.Two minutes later I was runni

2、ng in the fields with a groupof cowboys behind.The shouts of“After them.Lets catch the killers!”and other such TV playlanguage came into my ears as I ran round a corner and hurried into my Grandpas car“Weve got him,boys.Lets go and catch him!”But no one wanted to come to get me.All of my cousins exc

3、ept one were always very friendlywith.It was quiet outside.And I went out of the car to have a look.Just then I heard a shout,“Bring the rope（绳子）,and we can burn him.”“Only Indians burn people.Cowboys.”I stopped just in time.I had almost said,“Cowboyshang（绞死）people.”I was tied to a tree,and the cowb

4、oys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called,“Were leaving now.”“Untie me.”I shouted.”Were going.“Why did Bobby want matches（火柴）?”Mum asked when we were in the car.“He was askingDad whether he had any.”“oh,he was just going t matches?MATCHES?Are you sure he wanted matches”Mother was qui

5、te sure,and I didnt say any more.1How many children played the Indians?AOne thousandBOne hundredCOne groupDOne2Why did Joes cousin say that Joe was just in time?Because_.Athere were not enough children four the gameBthe game was just going to startCnone of his cousins wanted to be the IndiansDthey w

6、ere waiting for Joe3Joe didnt say“Cowbays hang people.”Because_.Ahe was tied to a treeBthat would make things worseChe was caught by the cowboysDthat would make the cowboys angry4Which of the following is TRUE?AOne of Joes cousins was looking for matches.BDad didnt want to give the children any matc

7、hes.CBobby wanted to get some matches from his father.DMum didnt think children should play with matches.5The name of the story should he“_.”AJoe and his cousinsBWho knows what danger is waiting there(完整版)初中英语阅读理解主旨大意题-第1页(完整版)初中英语阅读理解主旨大意题-第1页CCowboys and Indians is a favourite childrens gameDHow c

8、owboys and Indians fought in the pastDCBAB(2)In England,people often talk about the weather because they can experience(经历)fourseasons in one day.In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.An hour laterblack clouds come and then it rains hard.The weather gets a little cold.In the lateaft

9、ernoon the sky will be sunny,the sun will begin to shine,and it will be summer at thistime of a day.In England,people can also have summer in winter,or have winter in summer.So inwinter they can swim sometimes,and in summer sometimes they should take warmclothes.When you go to England,you will see t

10、hat some English people usually take an umbrella(伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning,but you should not laugh at them.If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat,you will regret(后悔)later in the day.1.Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A.Because they may have four seasons

11、 in one dayB.Because they often have very good weatherC.Because the weather is warm just like in springD.Because the sky is sunny all day2.From the story we know that when _come,there is a heavy rain.A.sunshine and snowB.black cloudsC.summer and winterD.spring and autumn3.People can also have summer

12、 in winter.Means it is sometimes too _in winter.A.warmB.coolC.coldD.rainy4.In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella withthem because _.A.their friends ask them to do soB.it often rains in EnglandC.they are going to sell themD.they are their favourite things5.Th

13、e best title(标题)for this passage is _.A.Bad SeasonsB.Summer or WinterC.The Weather in EnglandD.Strange English PeopleKEY:ABABC(完整版)初中英语阅读理解主旨大意题-第2页(完整版)初中英语阅读理解主旨大意题-第2页(3)To find out whether bees（蜜蜂）can see colours,the following experiment is made.Around table is put in a garden,and on the table i

14、s a piece of blue cardboard（硬纸版）witha drop of syrup（糖浆）on it.After a short time,bees come to the syrup.The bees then flyto their hive（蜂房）and give the syrup to other bees in the hive.Then they return to thefeeding-place which they have found.After a while,the blue cardboard with the syrup on itis tak

15、en away.Instead of this card,a blue card is now put on the left side of the firstfeeding-place and a red card to its right.These new cards have no syrup on them.Verysoon bees arrive again,and fly straight to the blue card.None go to the red card.Picture 11.How many cards do you need to prepare for t

16、he experiment?A.Two:one blue and one redB.Three:two blue and one redC.Three:one blue and two redD.Four:two blue and two red2.If Picture 1 below shows the table top during Step 1 of the experiment,which of A,B,C,D in Picture 2 shows the table top during Step 2?Picture 23.During Step 2 of the experime

17、nt,the bees go to _.A.the blue card with syrup on itB.the new blue card with no syrup on itC.the empty space where the original（原先的）blue card wasD.the new blue card with syrup on it on the left of the red card4.The experiment has proved（证明）that bees _.A.cannot see colorsB.can see colorsC.can not see

18、 blueD.cannot see red5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Bees Love BlueB.Bees Love SyrupC.Bees,Color and SyrupD.Can Bees See Color?Keys:15 BCBBD(4)Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather.They are in space,and they canreach any part of the world.The satellites t

19、ake pictures of the atmosphere（大气）,becausethis is where the weather forms（形成）.They send these pictures to the weather stations.So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of theworld.From thepictures,the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today,nearly five hundred weathe

20、r stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures.When they receive new pictures,the meteorologists compare（比较）them with earlier(完整版)初中英语阅读理解主旨大意题-第3页(完整版)初中英语阅读理解主旨大意题-第3页ones.Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours.Thismay mean that the weather on the gr

21、ound may soon change,too.In their next weatherforecast,the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great helpto the meteorologists.Before satellites wereinvented,the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours.Now they canmake good forecasts for three or five d

22、ays.Soon,perhaps,they may be able to forecastthe weather for a week or more ahead（提前）.1.Satellites travel _.A.in spaceB.in the atmosphereC.above the groundD.above space2.Why do we use the weather satellitesto take pictures of the atmosphere?Because_.A.the weather satellites can do it easilyB.clouds

23、form thereC.the weather forms thereD.the pictures can forecast theweather3.Meteorologists forecast the weather _.A.when they have received satellite picturesB.after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC.before they received satellite picturesD.during they study satellite pictu

24、res4.Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for _.A.one dayB.two daysC.five daysD.seven days or even longer5.The main（主要的）idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _.A.taking pictures of the atmosphereB.receiving pictures of theatmosphereC.doing other work in many waysD.weathe

25、r forecastingKeys:1-5 ACBDD(5)Snow fell on the mountain.It snowed and snowed.The snow did not melt（融化）.Itbecame deep and heavy.The snow on the bottom pressed（挤压）together.,it becameice.The ice was very wide and thick.It began to move down the mountain.It was like a river ofice.It was a glacier（冰河）.(完

26、整版)初中英语阅读理解主旨大意题-第4页(完整版)初中英语阅读理解主旨大意题-第4页Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches（英寸）each day.As it moved,it tookrocks and dirt with it.It changed the land.In some places,it left hills.Insome places,when the glacier melted,it made rivers and lakes.A million years ago,there were many bigglacier

27、s.Glaciers covered many parts of theworld.The glaciers changed the land.Glaciers are still at work today.A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path（路）down the side of a mountain.This glacier will change the land,too.1.The snow that fell on the mountainA.became snowmanB.meltedC.became ice

28、D.turned to rain2.The word in the story that means a river of ice is _.3.The story says,“The snow did not melt.It became deep and heavy”.The word it means_.4.Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?A.There are not as many glaciers as there used to beB.Glaciers do not change the la

29、nd as they move over it.C.Glaciers are found only in warm places.5.How fast did the glacier move?(Which sentence is exactly like the one in your book?)A.Sometimes the glacier moved only once a year.B.Sometimes the glacier moved over ten miles each day.C.Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches

30、each day.6.The main idea of the whole story is that _.A.snow is heavyB.the high land never changesC.glaciers changed thelandKey:1.C 2.glacier 3.snow 3.A 4.C 5.C(6)A Leg Walking RightHere are some signs+-x,the signs are very different.They mean very different things.When you see them,you know what to

31、do.This sign+means that you will add somenumerals.This signmeans that you will take one numeral away from another.You willsubtract（减去）.What will you do when you see x and?Our signs are easy to read.They are easy signs to remember.Look at these twosigns.The ancient Egyptians used these signs.A pictur

32、e of a leg walking to the left toldthem to add some numerals.A picture of a leg walking to the right told them to subtract.In the 1500s people used this printed（印刷的）sign&to add numerals.After a while thesign began to look like this.Later,the sign became+.(完整版)初中英语阅读理解主旨大意题-第5页(完整版)初中英语阅读理解主旨大意题-第5页H

33、ow much is 22?1.What do you do when you see this sign+?A.Walk awayB.Write a numeralC.Read a signD.Add2.The word in the story that means to take one numeral away from another is _.3.The story says,“Our signs are easy to read.They are easy signs to remember”.Theword they means _.4.Which of the followi

34、ng does this story lead to believe?A.Egyptians could not add numerals togetherB.All Egyptians had two leftlegs.C.Our signs are not hard to understand5.What did the sign to add numerals begin to look like(which sentence is exactly like theone in your book)?A.After a while,the sign began to look like

35、this.B.After a while,the sign began to look like this+.C.After a while,the sign began to look like this&.6.The main idea of the whole story is that _.A.the signs for adding and subtracting have changed.B.People could not write in the 1500sC.the old signs were good for Egyptians but not for usKey:1.D

36、 2.substract 3.signs 4.C 5.A 6.A(7)Mexicos neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize tothe south.Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States.Mexico has morethan ninety million people.The language of Mexico is Spanish.This makes Mexico theworlds largest S

37、panish-speaking country.Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico.The city is also very high.It is 7349feet high(2240 metres).This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world.Thepopulation,of Mexico City grows bigger every day.About thirty million people live there.Ithas more

38、 people than any other city in the world,even more than Tokyo.Mexico also has its specialities.Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico.Foods likebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chili peppers,vanilla,and chocolate comefrom Mexico.Mexico is also famous for its cactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexico has mor

39、e kindsof cactus than any other country.(Words:161 Minutes:3)1.Mexico is _the USA.(完整版)初中英语阅读理解主旨大意题-第6页(完整版)初中英语阅读理解主旨大意题-第6页A.on the south ofB.on the north ofC.a part ofD.as large as2.Mexicans speak_.A.EnglishC.FrenchB.SpanishD.Latin(拉丁语)3.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Mexico City is the ca

40、pital of Mexico.B.The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.C.Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.D.Mexico City is the highest city in the world.4.Tomatoes were originally(最初)grown in _.A.AmericaB.SpainC.TokyoD.Mexico5.The best title(题目)of the passage is _.A.Mexico CityB.Mexicos

41、 plantsC.MexicoD.Mexicos populationKey 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C(8)Australia has a lot of lovely animals.You cannot find them anywhere else in the world.The most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas.The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia.They have large eyes and eats.They dont walk,they jump.They use the

42、ir strong back legs.They can jump at 74 kilometres per hour.They can go over nine metres in one jump.Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carrytheir babies.The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm.Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia.They are on TV,in books and in the shops.Butdo you know that

43、millions of kangaroos are killed every year?There are too many of them.There are about 20 to 25 million kangaroos in Australia.Thats more than the number ofpeople in the counery.Some kangaroos go humgry because there is not enough food toeat.They break into farms for food Farmers are very angry with

44、 them.The koala is another famous Australian animal.They look like bears,and have smalleyes and big noses.They eat leaves from gum trees.Koalas have a.They use it to marktheir home-This is my place,you cant come in!like kangaroos,a koala baby lives in itsmothers pouch,too.（）1.If we want to see kanga

45、roos and koalas in natural forests.we can go to_.A.ChinaB.FranceC.Australia（）2.What does a kangaroo look like?A.It looks like a bear.B.It has big eyes and ers.C.It has small eyes and bignoses.（）3.The work pouch means_.(完整版)初中英语阅读理解主旨大意题-第7页(完整版)初中英语阅读理解主旨大意题-第7页A.育儿袋B。肌肉C。尾巴（）4.Which is NOT TRUE?_A.

46、The kangaroos can go over nine metres in one jump.B.Koalas like eating leaves from gum trees.C.Koalas use their voices to mark their homes（）5.Whats the best title of this passage?_.A.Kangaroos and koalas.B.Beautiful AustraliaC.How to protect kangaroos and koalas.(完整版)初中英语阅读理解主旨大意题-第8页(完整版)初中英语阅读理解主旨大意题-第8页