2012年考研会计硕士英语二真题及答案解析参考(五).pdf

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1、考研集训营,为考生服务，为学员引路！20122012 年考研会计硕士英语二真题及答案解析参考年考研会计硕士英语二真题及答案解析参考(五五)PartBDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by findinginformationfromtheleftcolumnthatcorrespondstoeachofthemarkeddetailsgivenintherightcolumn.Therearetwoextrachoicesintherightcolumn.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEE

2、RT1.(10points)“考会计硕士，选凯程”！凯程会计硕士“考会计硕士，选凯程”！凯程会计硕士 20142014 年考入北京地区会计硕士共年考入北京地区会计硕士共2525 人人,其中本科是三本的其中本科是三本的 5 5 人人,本科二本的本科二本的 1111 人人,本科一本的学生本科一本的学生 9 9 人人,考入的学考入的学校有人大校有人大 中财中财 贸大贸大 财科所财科所 北工商北工商 北交大北交大 北国会等学校北国会等学校,（其中曾（其中曾 shsh 同学同学获初试第三，复试第一）获初试第三，复试第一）经过经过 1 1 年远程年远程+面授集训面授集训,从从 0 0 基础跨专业开始辅导基

3、础跨专业开始辅导,扎实辅导扎实辅导,严格管理督导严格管理督导,家长汇报制度家长汇报制度,确保学生在凯程学习进展顺利确保学生在凯程学习进展顺利.“Universalhistory,thehistoryofwhatmanhasaccomplishedinthisworld,isatbottomtheHistoryoftheGreatMenwhohaveworkedhere,”wrotetheVictoriansageThomasCarlyle.Well,notanymoreitisnot。Suddenly,Britainlookstohavefallenoutwithitsfavouritehis

4、toricalform.This could be no more than a passing literary craze,but it alsopoints to a broader truth about how we now approach the past:lessconcernedwithlearningfromforefathersandmoreinterestedinfeeling第 1 页 共 1 页考研集训营,为考生服务，为学员引路！theirpain.Today,wewantempathy,notinspiration。From the earliest days o

5、f the Renaissance,the writing of historymeant recounting the exemplary lives of great men.In 1337,Petrarchbegan work on his rambling writing De Viris Illustribus On FamousMen,highlighting the virtus(or virtue)of classical heroes.Petrarchcelebratedtheirgreatnessinconqueringfortuneandrisingtothetop.Th

6、iswasthebiographicaltraditionwhichNiccoloMachiavelliturnedonits head.In The Prince,the championed cunning,ruthlessness,andboldness,ratherthanvirtue,mercyandjustice,astheskillsofsuccessfulleaders。Over time,the attributes of greatness shifted.The Romanticscommemoratedtheleadingpaintersandauthorsofthei

7、rday,stressingthe uniqueness of the artists personal experience rather than publicglory.Bycontrast,theVictorianauthorSamualSmileswroteSelf-Helpasacatalogueoftheworthylivesofengineers,industrialistsandexplores.Thevaluableexampleswhichtheyfurnishofthepowerofself-help,ifpatientpurpose,resoluteworkingan

8、dsteadfastintegrity,issuingintheformulationoftrulynobleandmanycharacter,exhibit,wroteSmiles.what it is in the power of each to accomplish for himselfHisbiographies of James Walt,Richard Arkwright and Josiah Wedgwoodwereheldupasbeaconstoguidetheworkingmanthroughhisdifficultlife。第 2 页 共 2 页考研集训营,为考生服务

9、，为学员引路！This was all a bit bourgeois for Thomas Carlyle,who focused hisbiographiesonthe trulyheroiclivesofMartinLuther,Oliver CromwellandNapoleonBonaparte.Theseepochalfiguresrepresentedliveshardtoimitate,buttobeacknowledgedaspossessinghigherauthoritythanmeremortals。Communist Manifesto.For them,histor

10、y did nothing,it possessednoimmensewealthnorwagedbattles:“Itisman,real,livingmanwhodoesallthat。”Andhistoryshouldbethestoryofthemassesandtheirrecord of struggle.As such,it needed to appreciate the economicrealities,the social contexts and power relations in which each epochstood.For:“Menmaketheirownh

11、istory,buttheydonotmakeitjustasthey please;they do not make it under circumstances chosen bythemselves,butundercircumstancesdirectlyfound,givenandtransmittedfromthepast。”Thiswasthetraditionwhichrevolutionizedourappreciationofthepast.In place of Thomas Carlyle,Britain nurtured Christopher Hill,EPThom

12、pson and Eric Hobsbawm.History from below stood alongsidebiographiesofgreatmen.Wholenewrealmsofunderstanding fromgender to race to cultural studies were opened up as scholarsunpicked the multiplicity of lost societies.And it transformed publichistorytoo:downstairsbecamejustasfascinatingasupstairs。Ae

13、mphasizedthevirtueofclassicalheroes。第 3 页 共 3 页考研集训营,为考生服务，为学员引路！41.PetrarchBhighlightedthepublicgloryoftheleadingartists。42.Niccolo MachiavellliC focused on epochal figures whose liveswerehardtoimitate。43.SamuelSmilesDopenedupnewrealmsofunderstandingthegreatmeninhistory。44.Thomas CarlyleE held that history should be the story of themassesandtheirrecordofstruggle。45.Marxand EngelsFdismissed virtue as unnecessary forsuccessfulleaders。Gdepictedtheworthylivesofengineerindustrialistsandexplorers第 4 页 共 4 页