(完整版)初中英语语法名词专项习题.pdf

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1、初中英语语法名词专项习题初中英语语法名词专项习题1.()1 She was very happy.She in the maths test.A.makes a few mistake B.made a few mistakesC.made few mistakes D.makes few mistake()2 We need some more_.Can you go and get some,please?A.potato B.potatos C.potatoes D.potatoe()3 _are_for cutting things.A.Knife/used B.Knives/used

2、 C.Knife/using D.Knives/using()4 What big_ the tiger has!A.tooth B.teeth C.tooths D.toothes()5 Please remember to give the horse some tree_.A.leafs B.leaves C.leaf D.leave()6-Can we have some _?-Yes,please.A.banana B.oranges C.apple D.pear()7 On the table there are five_.A.tomatos B.piece of tomatoe

3、s C.tomatoes D.tomato2()1 They got much _ from those new books.A.ideas B.photos C.information D.stories()2 He gave us_ on how to keep fit.A.some advices B.some advice C.an advice D.a advice()3 When we saw his face,we knew_ was bad.A.some news B.a news C.the news P.news()4 What_ lovely weather it is!

4、A./B.the C.an D.a3()1-Would you like_tea?-No,thanks.I have drunk two_.A.any,bottles of orange B.some,bottles of orangeC.many,bottles of oranges D.few,bottle of oranges()2 He is hungry.Give him _ to eat.A.two breads B.two piece of breadC.two pieces of bread D.two pieces of breads()3 It really took hi

5、m:_ to draw the nice horse.A.sometimes B.hour C.long time D.some time()4 I would like to have_.A.two glasses of milk B.two glass of milk IC.two glasses of milks D.two glass of milks()5 Can you give me _?A.a tea B.some cup of tea C.a cup tea D.a cup of tea()6 Please give me _ paper.A.one B.a piece C.

6、a D.a piece of()7 John bought_for himself yesterday.A.two pairs of shoes B.two pair of shoe C.two pair of shoes D.two pairs shoes4()1-How many _ have you got on your farm?1(完整版)初中英语语法名词专项习题-第1页(完整版)初中英语语法名词专项习题-第1页-Ive got five.A.sheeps B.sheep C.pig D.chicken()2 Some _ came to our school for a visi

7、t that day.A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies()3 In the picture there are many_ and two.A.sheep;foxes C.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;fox D.sheep;foxs()4 A group of_ will visit the museum tomorrow.A.Hungarian B.Australian C.JapaneseD.American5()1 This table is made of_.A.many glass B.glasses C.some gla

8、sses D.glass()2-What would you like to have for lunch,sir?-Id like_.!A.chicken B.a chicken C.chickens D.the chicken()3 Children should make_ for old people in a bus.A.room B.a room C.rooms D.the room6()1 Tables are made of_.A.wood B.some woods C.wooden D.woods()2 I wonder why _ are so interested in

9、action(武打片)films.A.people B.peoples C.the people D.the peoples()3I have read_ of the young writer.A.works B.work C.this works D.the works7()1 Lets meet at 7:30 outside the gate of_?A.the Peoples Park B.the Peoples ParkC.the People Park D.Peoples Park()2 _ Chinese people are _ hard working people.A./

10、;a B.We;the C.The;the D.The;a()3 How manywere there in the street when the accident happened?A.policeman B.polices C.police D.peoples8()1 If these trousers are too big,buy a smaller_.A.set B.one C.piece D.pair()2 Last week I bought a TV_.A.pair.B.set C.piece D.block()3 There is a of wood left on the

11、 ground.A.cup B.piece,C.box D.pair9()1 There are sixty-seven_ in our school.A.womens teacher B.women teachers C.woman teachers D.women teacher()2 There are five_in our factory.A.woman driver B,women driver C.woman drivers D.women drivers()3 These _ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A.wom

12、en doctor B.women doctors C.woman doctors D.woman doctor10()1 They write most of their_ in English.2(完整版)初中英语语法名词专项习题-第2页(完整版)初中英语语法名词专项习题-第2页A.business letter B.business letters C.businesses D.businesses letters()2 We came to a _ at last.and went in.A.watch shop B.watches shop,C.watching shop D.wat

13、chs shop()3 This shop sells apples,bananas and things like these.Its a_.A.food shop B.book shop C.fruit shop D.vegetable shop()4 She broke a_while she was washing up.A.glass of wine B.glass for wine C.glass wine D.wine glass()5 Ive forgotten both of the_.A.room numbers.B.rooms number C.rooms numbers

14、 D.room number111.September 10th is_in China.A.Teachers Day B.TeachersDay C.Teacher Day D.Teachers Day()2-Is the broom under _ desk?-No,its under_.A.the teachers;my B.teachers;mine C.teachers;me D.the teachers;mine()3 Excuse me,where is the_?A.mens room B.mens room C.mens rooms D.men rooms12()1 The

15、football under the bed is_.A.Lily and Lucy B.Lilys and Lucys C.Lilys and Lucy D.Lily and Lucys()2 This is my_dictionary.A.sister Mary B.sisters C.sister,Marys D.sisters Marys()3 He went to _ shop to buy a shirt.A.a tailor B.the tailor C.a tailors D.the tailors()4 Joan is_.A.Marys and Jack sister B.M

16、ary and Jacks sisterC.Mary and Jack sister D.Marys and Jacks sister13()1 In a few_ time,those mountains will be covered with trees.A.year B.years C.years D.years()2 Its about _ walk from my house.A.ten minute B.ten minutes C.ten minutes D.ten minutes()3 The post office is a bit far from here.Its abo

17、ut_.A.thirty minutess walk B.thirty minutes walkC.thirty minutes walk D.thirty minutes walk()4 Half_ telephone calls are made in English.A.the world B.world C.the worlds D.worlds14()1 _ face to the south.A.Windows of the room B.The windows of the roomC.The rooms windows D.The windows in room()2 Plea

18、se take two_.A.picture of the park B.pictures of the parkC.the pictures of a park D.picture of a park()3 The workers are repairing_.A.the roof of the house B.a roof of the houseC.roof of the house D.this roof of house15()1 Miss Smith is a friend of_.3(完整版)初中英语语法名词专项习题-第3页(完整版)初中英语语法名词专项习题-第3页A.Marys

19、 mothers B.Marys mother C.mothers of Mary D.Mary mothers()2 This is a book of _.A.Tom B.Toms C.her D.him()3 The post card is sent by _.A.a friend of my father B.a friend of my fathersC.my father friend D.my father friends16()1 Sydney is a city of_.A.America B.Germany C.Australia D.Japan()2 My father

20、 likes buying us _.A.cars B.flowers C.peasants D.presents()3 In England,the last name is the _.A.full name B.family name C.middle name D.given name()4 Mr Gao is a teacher.He works in a new_.A.shop B.school C.factory D.hospital17()1 My father is a_.He works in a hospital.A.teacher B.doctor C.farmer D

21、.soldier()2-Which animal lives only in China?-The_.A.tiger B.monkey C.panda D.elephant()3 April come before_and after_.A.March;May B.May;MarchC.June;May D.March;February()4 Which of the following is right?A.China has a large population.B.China has much population.C.China has many populations.D.China

22、 has a great deal of population.()5 Please do like this.Fold the paper_ and cut along the fold.A.into pieces B.in half C.on halves D.to half()6 You played the violin wonderfully.Will you please play another_?A.one B.game C.programme D.piece参考答案：1.1-7 C C B B B B C 2.1-4 C B C A 3.1-7 B C D A D D A 4

23、.1-4 B A A C 5.1-3 D A A 6.1-3 A A D7.1-3 A D C8.1-3 D B B9.1-3 B D B10.1-5 B A C D A11.1-3 B D A12.1-4 D C C B13.1-4 B B C C14.1-3 B B A15.1-3 A B B16.1-4 C D B B17.1-6 B C B A B4(完整版)初中英语语法名词专项习题-第4页(完整版)初中英语语法名词专项习题-第4页初中英语复习专辑（初中英语复习专辑（1 1）名词讲解与练习）名词讲解与练习名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：wat

24、er;meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange(桔汁);fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;paper(纸);time(时间);music;weather;grass;news;food;fish(鱼肉);coke;porridge;cake(可数或不可数).不可数名词应注意以下几点：不可数名词应注意以下几点：1)1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.2)表量用约数 some/any;much;a lot of 或用 of 短语eg.There is _ bread on the table.CA.a B.oneC.a

25、piece of D.many There is some_ on the plate.BA.apple B.fishC.milksD.deer2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化：manmen;womanwomen;childchildrenpolicemanpolicemenEnglishmanEnglishmenFrenchmanFrenchmenfootfeet;toothteeth mouse(鼠)miceB、规则变化1）s;sh;ch;x 结尾加 es读 iz 2)ce;se;ze;(d)ge 结尾加 seg.boxes b ksiz blouses blauziz 3)f(fe)结尾

26、则变 f(fe)为 v 加 es-读vz eg.knives naivz4)“辅+y”结尾变 y 为 i 加 es 清就清s 5)一般加 s浊就浊zeg.booksbuks penspenz babiesbeibiz但注意以下几点：potatopotatoes;tomatotomatoes 单复同形:fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese 由 man,woman 在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数man doctor men doctors reefreefs“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余中日不变英法变，其余 s s 加后面加后面.eg.GermanGe

27、rmans people,police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy.5(完整版)初中英语语法名词专项习题-第5页(完整版)初中英语语法名词专项习题-第5页3、名词所有格：名词s(意思是“的”)A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“s”但注意：1)表两者共有则在后者加“s”Lucy and Lilys father 露西和莉莉的父亲Lucys and Lilys fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以 s 结尾的词只加“”eg.1)the boys books 2)James father3)无生命的名词所有

28、格用 of 来引导eg.the leg of the desk4)双重所有格：a friend of my fathersa friend of mine()a friend of my()练习一、写出下列词的复数1.book_ 2.bus _ 3.orange _4.baby_ 5.boy_ 6.my _7.his_ 8.knife_ 9.watch_10.sheep _ 11.tooth _ 12.leaf _13.German_ 14.Chinese_二、选择正确的答案()1.Are those _?-No,they arent.Theyre _.A.sheep;cows B.sheep

29、;cowC.sheeps;cow D.sheeps;cows()2.Mum,Im quite thirsty.Please give me _.A.two orange B.two bottles of orangeC.two bottles orange D.two bottles of oranges()3.I have got _ news from my friend.Do you want to know?A.a very goodB.anyC.a piece of D.two pieces()4._ room is on the 5th floor.A.Lucy and LilyB

30、.Lucy and LilysC.Lucys and LilyD.Lucys and Lilys()5.Every morning Mr.Smith takes a _ to his office.A.20 minutes walk B.20 minutes walkC.20-minutes walk D.20-minute walk()6.This is James Allan Green.We can call him _.A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.AllanC.Mr.JamesD.James Green()7.Jack and Tom are _.6(完整版)初中英语语法名词专项习题

31、-第6页(完整版)初中英语语法名词专项习题-第6页A.good friends B.good friendC.a good friendD.good a friend()8.Its only about ten _ walk to the nearest post office.A.minutes B.minutes C.minutes D.minute()9.He often has _ for breakfast.A.two breads B.two piece of breadsC.two pieces of bread D.two pieces of breads()10.Mrs.Gr

32、een has two _.Theyre very bright.A.childs B.child C.childrens D.children()11.What did the headmaster say about Jims _.A.two months holiday B.two months holidayC.two-month holiday D.two months holidays()12.I wont go there with you,for I have a lot of _ to do.A.works B.jobC.workD.working()13.Li Lei is

33、 a friend of _.A.I sisterB.my sistersC.me sister D.my sister of()14.Have you read _?A.todays B.today paperC.the todays paperD.todays paper()15.How many _ are there in the room?A.boxes B.box C.boxs D.boxxes()16.Many _ have been built in our city since 1987.A.factorys B.factoriesC.factoryes D.factorys

34、()17.There are lots of _ in the basket on the table.A.tomatos B.tomato C.tomatoes D.tomatoss()18.The cat caught two _ last night.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse D.mices()19.Jack went to have two _ pulled out yesterday afternoon.A.tooths B.tooth C.teeth D.toothes()20.In our school there are fifty-five _.A.wo

35、men teachersB.woman teachersC.women teacherD.womans teacher()21.The three _ will be put into prison.A.thiefs B.thiefC.thieves D.thiefs7(完整版)初中英语语法名词专项习题-第7页(完整版)初中英语语法名词专项习题-第7页初一英语语法名词语法练习题初一英语语法名词语法练习题专有名词与普通名词名词按其意义可分为专有名词(proper noun)和普通名词(common noun)。普通名词又可分为类名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。1.专有名词：是个别人、地以及专

36、门机构或团体的名称。如：New York纽约 Clinton 克林顿2.类名词：是一类人或物的个体的名称。如：piano 钢琴，doctor 医生，ship 舰船3.集体名词：是一些人或物的总称，作主语时可用复形谓语动词。如：family 家庭，army 军队4.物质名词：是无法分为个体的实物。如：sugar 糖，tea 茶，air 空气5.抽象名词：是动作、状态、品质等抽象概念的名称。如：work 工作，honesty 诚实，courage 勇气注：名词按其可数性分为可数名词(countable nouns)和不可数名词(uncountable nouns)。类名词皆可数，集体名词大都可数，

37、专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词多不可数。名词的复数形式1.规则变化：1）一般加-s如：map-maps地图 field-fields 田地2）以 s,x,sh,ch 结尾的名词后加-es如：class-classes班，box-boxes 盒子 dish-dishes 盘子，match-matches比赛3）以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,变为-ves如：leaf-leaves叶 thief-thieves 贼（注：下列词例外：roofs 屋顶，gulfs 海湾,belief 信仰，信条）8(完整版)初中英语语法名词专项习题-第8页(完整版)初中英语语法名词专项习题-第8页4）以辅音字母 y 结尾

38、，变 y 为 i，再加-es如：party-parties党 factory-factories 工厂（注：元音字母 y 结尾直接加-s：boys 男孩 rays 光线）5）以辅音字母 o 结尾，一般加-es如：potato-potatoes 马铃薯 hero-heroes 英雄（注：某些外来词 以及以元音字母 o 结尾的名词，直接加-s:pianos 钢琴，photos 照片，kilos 公斤；radios 收音机2.不规则变化1）变内部元音。如：foot-feet脚 man-men 男人 tooth-teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠2）词尾加-en如：child-childre

39、n小孩 ox-oxen 公牛3）形式不变(即单复数一致)如：deer-deer 鹿 fish-fish 鱼 sheep-sheep 羊复合名词的复数形式由一个简单名词加一个或一个以上的词构成的名词叫复合名词（compound noun）。复合名词变复数时，有以下三种情况：1.把最后一个构成部分变为复数形式，如：housewife housewives 家庭主妇 film-goer film-goers 爱看电影的人 gentleman gentlemen 先生schoolroom schoolrooms 教室2.将主要成分变为复数形式，如：looker-on lookers-on 旁观者 si

40、ster-in-law sisters-in-law 嫂子；弟媳 passer-by passers-by 过路人bride-to-be brides-to-be 即将做新娘的人3.将两个组成部分皆变为复数，这种复合名词第一个名词必须是man 或 woman,如：man doctor men doctors 男医生 woman teacher women teachers 女教师 man cook men cooks 男厨师 woman singer women singers 女歌手9(完整版)初中英语语法名词专项习题-第9页(完整版)初中英语语法名词专项习题-第9页名词所有格1.名词所有格

41、的用法 所有格 s 或 s 形式主要用于人或一些动物的名称，表示所有或修饰的关系。如：Johns father 约翰的父亲，spiders web 蜘蛛网2.名词所有格的构成1）一般直接加 s，如：this childs book 这个小孩的书,childrens books 儿童书籍2）加了-s 或-es 的复数名词后，只加 ，如，girls skirts 女孩子们的裙，the soldiers horses 士兵们的马3）以 s 结尾的单数名词或人名，可用以上两种写法的所有格，如：the actress son 或 the actresss son 女演员的儿子 Jamess works

42、或 James works 詹姆斯的作品3.事物的所有格事物的的所有格常用 of 表示，如，the shade of a tree 树阴,the top/bottom/side/inside/outside of a box.箱的顶部/底部/里面/外面（注：一些复合名词不需 of,如：a table leg 桌腿,the water supply水的供应，a tea cup 茶杯）4.部分无生命词用s 或 s表示所有格 无生命的东西在下列情况可用s 或 s所有格：1.表示时间，如：todays newspaper今天的报纸,two days work 两天的工作2.表示度量衡及价值 a mil

43、es distance 一英里的距离，ten dollars value 10美元的价值3.表示自然现象 the moons rays月光 the earths atmosphere地球的大气层4.表示国家城市等实体，如：the citys parks 城市的公园，the countrys ta xsystem 国家5.双重所有格 of-s 结构叫双重所有格(double genitive),如：a friend of my mothers我父亲的一个朋友,a play of Shakespeares莎士比亚的戏剧.名词的语法功能 名词在句子中可以用作：10(完整版)初中英语语法名词专项习题-

44、第10页(完整版)初中英语语法名词专项习题-第10页1.主语The boy opened the door.那个男孩把门打开了。2.宾语 分为动宾和介宾两种：I saw the boy.我看到那个男孩。（boy 作动词 saw 的宾语）Give the money to your brother.把这些钱给你兄弟。(brother 作介词 to 的宾语)3.表语 He is a clever boy.他是个聪明的孩子。4.宾语补足语 They called him a fool.他们叫他傻瓜。5.定语 Is it a colour film?是彩色影片吗？6.同位语 This is my fr

45、iend John.7.主语补足语 He is considered a good officer.他被认为是个好官员。8.名词的练习1.写出下列名词的复数：tooth 牙齿）,goose(鹅),table(桌子),man driver(男司机)，potato(土豆)piano(钢琴),sheep(羊),mouse(鼠),loaf(面包),glass(玻璃杯)2.找出下列句子中的错误并改正：1）This is a pair of trouser.这是一条裤子。2）He gave me some advices.他给了我一些忠告。3）She went to the library with tw

46、o ladies friends.她和两位女伴一起去图书馆。4）The police is looking for him.警察在找他。参考答案：1.teeth,geese,tables,men drivers,potatoes,pianos,sheep,mice,loaves,glasses.2.1)trouser 不对。trousers 总是复数2)advises 不对。advice 是一个不可数名词，不能加-s.3)应是 lady friends.lady 和 woman 不同，它的复合名词变复数时，只变它后面的名词。4)police 总是复数，因此要把 is 改为 are.11(完整版)初中英语语法名词专项习题-第11页(完整版)初中英语语法名词专项习题-第11页