2010年考研英语真题完形填空.pdf

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1、20102010 年考研英语真题完形填空年考研英语真题完形填空Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWERSHEET 1.(10 points)In 1924 American National Research Council sent to engineers t o supervise a series of industrial experiments at a

2、largetelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawthornePlantnearChicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlignting_1_workers productivity.Instead,the studies ended _2_giving their name to the“Hawthorne effect”,theextremely influential idea that the very_3_to being experimented upon changed subjects behavior.T

3、he idea arose because of the _4_behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant.According to _5_of theexperiments,their hourly output rose when lighting was increased,but also when it was dimmed.It did not _6_what wasdone in the experiment;_7_someting was changed,productivity rose.A(n)_8_that they were

4、 being experimented uponseemed to be _9_to alter workers behavior _10_itself.After several decades,the same data were _11_ to econometric the analysis.Hawthorne experiments has another surprisestore _12 _the descriptions on record,no systematic _13_ was found that levels of productivity were related

5、 to changes inlighting.It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to_ 14_ interpretation of what happed._15_,lighting was always changed on a Sunday.When work started again on Monday,output _16_ rose compared withthe previous Saturday and_ 17 _to rise for the next c

6、ouple of days._ 18_,a comparison with data for weeks when therewas no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday,workers_ 19_ to be diligent for the first few days ofthe week in any case,before _20 _a plateau and then slackening off.This suggests that the alleged”Hawthorne effect“is

7、hard to pin down.1.A affectedB achievedC extractedD restored2.A atBupC withD off3.AtruthBsightC actD proof4.A controversialB perplexingCmischievousD ambiguous5.ArequirementsBexplanationsC accountsD assessments6.A concludeB matterC indicateD work7.A as far asB for fear thatC in case thatD so long as8

8、.A awarenessB expectationC sentimentD illusion9.A suitableB excessiveC enoughD abundant10.A aboutB forC onD by11.A comparedBshownC subjectedD conveyed12.A contrary toB consistent with C parallel withD pealliar to13.A evidenceBguidanceCimplicationDsource14.A disputableBenlighteningCreliableDmisleadin

9、g15.A In contrastB For exampleC In consequenceD As usual16.A dulyBaccidentallyC unpredictablyD suddenly17.AfailedBceasedCstartedDcontinued20.AbreakingBclimbingCsurpassingDhiting做第一遍：1234567891011121314151617181920一：词汇与短语：单词总数：271+80=351生词数：；占比；做第二遍：1234567891011121314151617181920二句子与语法：做第三遍：12345678

10、91011121314151617181920三语段与语篇：做第三遍：123456789101112131415161718192020112011年考研英语一试题完形填空年考研英语一试题完形填空Section Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D onANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)Ancient Greek philosopher viewed laughter as“a bol

11、idy eercise preicious to heath.”But 1 some claims to thecontrary,laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness.Laughter does 2 short-term changes in thefunction of the heart and its blood vessels,3 heart rate and oxygen consummption,But because hard laughter isdifficult to 4,a good laug

12、h is unlikely to have 5 benefits the,say,walking ot jogging does6,instead of straining muscles to bulid them,as exercise does,laughter apparently accomplishes the 7,studiesdating back to the 1930s indicate that laughter 8 muscles,decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after thelaugh dies downSu

13、ch bodily reaction might conceivably help 9 the effects of psychological stress.Anyway,the act og laughingprobably does 11 one classical theory of emtion,our feelings are partially rooted 12 physical reactions.It wasargued at the end of 19th centry that humens do not cry 13 they are sad but they bec

14、ome sad when the tearsbegins to flowAlthiugh sadness also 14 tears,evidence suggests that emotions can flow 15 muscular responses.In anexperimemt published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of wiirzburg in Germanyasked volunteers to 16 a pen eigher with their teeth-thereby c

15、reating an artificial smile-or with their lips,whichwould produce a(n)17 expression.Those forced to exercise thrie enthusiastically to funny catoons than didthose whose months were contracted in a frown,19 that expression may influence emotions rather than just theother way around 20,the physical ac

16、t of laughter could improve mood1.A amongB exceptCdespiteD like2.A reflectBdemendCindicateDproduce3.A stabilizingB boostingC impairingD determining4.A transmitBsustainC evaluateD observe5.A measurableBmanageableCaffordableDrenewable6.A In turnB In factC In additionD In brief7.A oppositeBimpossibleCa

17、verageD expected8.A hardensB weakensC tightensDrelaxes9.A aggravateB generateC morderateD enhance10.A physicalB mentalC subcinscious Dintermal11.A Except forB According toC Due toD As for12.A withB onC inDat13.A unlessB untilC ifD because14.A exhaustsB followsC precedesD supresses15.A intoBformC tow

18、ardsD beyond16.A fecthB formC pickD hold17.A disappointed B excitedC joyfulD indifferent18.A adaptedB cateredC turnedD reacted19.A suggestingB requiringC mentioningD supposing20.A EventuallyB ConsequentlyC SimilatlyD Conversely做第一遍：1234567891011121314151617181920一：词汇与短语：单词总数：264+80=344生词数：；占比；做第二遍：1234567891011121314151617181920二句子与语法：做第三遍：1234567891011121314151617181920三语段与语篇：做第三遍：123456789101112131415161718192020122012 年考研英语一试题完形填空年考研英语一试题完形填空