中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)(word文档良心出品).pdf

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1、中考英语完形填空专项训练中考英语完形填空专项训练(附带答案解析附带答案解析)1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country.Its beautiful butits hot in _1_.So I usually returned to my hometown when my _2_ began.It is not big,butits cool and quiet.I could _3_ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.O

2、ne day I had some _4 _ to solve.But I didnt take the dictionaries home.My father toldme Charlie,one of my _5_,had a good library.I went to his house at once.We didnt see eachother after I _6_ middle school.At first he didnt recognize me.He _7_ me up and down.Andthen he called out,“Oh,dear!Its you,Fr

3、ed!”Of course we were _8_ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmatesand _9_.Later on he showed me around his li brary.It wasnt big but there were a lot of nicebooks in it.And the dictionaries I _10_ were in them too.At last I said,“_11_ you lend somedictionaries to me,please?”“I

4、m sorry I dont lend any books to _12_,”said the young man.“Are you afraid Ill _13_ them?”“No,Im not.Im afraid you wont _14_ them to me.Look!All the books are not _15_,but borrowed!”1.A.spring2.A.birthday3.A.study4.A.words5.A.brothers6.A.finished7.A.lifted8.A.angry9.A.doctorsB.summerB.SaturdayB.playC

5、.autumnC.SundayC.restD.winterD.holidayD.runB.sentencesC.problemsD.storiesB.sistersB.heardB.carriedB.happyB.teachersC.auntsC.sawD.classmatesD.metD.pulledD.sadD.driversD.looked atD.CanC.lookedC.worriedC.workersC.wroteC.May10.A.looked forB.read11.A.NeedB.Must中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)(word文档良心出品)-第1页中考英语完

6、形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)(word文档良心出品)-第1页12.A.other13.A.lose14.A.payB.the otherB.sellC.othersC.throwC.useD.anotherD.knowD.look afterD.boughtB.returnB.picked15.A.made名师点评C.won这篇短文主要讲了 Charlie 家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。答案简析1.B。hot 应该指的是夏天的天气情况。2.

7、D。大学生暑假回家度假。3.A。学生暑假应该不忘学习。4.C。solve problems 意为“解决问题”。5.D。根据下文可得知。6.A。finish middle school表示“中学毕业”。7.C。look sb.up and down表示“上下打量某人”，这时 look 用作及物动词。8.B。老同学相见自然是高兴。9.B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。10.A。根据上下文得知“我”正在寻找一本字典。11.D。这里指征求别人的意见，故用can。12.C。泛指其他人，故用复数。13.A。“我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。14.B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借

8、给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。15.D。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。2Mr.Wang teaches English in a middle school.He likes his work very much.Hewanted1a teacher even when he was a young boy.There are six classes in a school day at Mr.Wangs middle school.Mr.Wangteachers five of these six classes.2his free hour from 2 to 3 in the aftern

9、oon,中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)(word文档良心出品)-第2页中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)(word文档良心出品)-第2页Mr.Wang3meet with parents,check students homework and4manyother things.So Mr.Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in themorning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon,and his free hour is not

10、 freeat all.In his English lesson,Mr.Wang sometimes teaches poems(诗).He likes poemsvery much,and he likes Li Bais poems5of all.In his fifth class today,Mr.Wang taught a poem.He wrote the poem on theblackboard and read it.As soon as he finished6the poem,the students beganto ask questions.He answered

11、all the questions.Then he asked his students to talkabout the poem.7one wanted to stop when the bell rang.8home,Mr.Wang thought about the fifth class.He was happy about whathe did as a teacher.Every one of his students9the poem.When they started totalk,they forgot about the time.He did not have to m

12、ake them10.He only hadto answer their questions and help them understand the poem.1.A.was2.A.InB.beingB.AtC.to beC.ToD.beD.OnD.will3.A.has to B.has4.A.take care forC.take care ofC.able toB.care ofD.be careful ofC.wellC.readD.bestD.doing5.A.better B.good6.A.readingB.to read7.A.NotB.NoC.Have no D.AnyB

13、.To his wayD.In the wayC.hadD.wanted8.A.By the wayC.On his way9.A.likedB.asked10.A.learningC.learn名师点评B.to learnD.leantMr.Wang 是一位英语老师，他热心于教育，忙于教学，工作负责，课堂上善于启发学生回答问题，讨论问题。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在课堂活跃气氛的回忆中。中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)(word文档良心出品)-第3页中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)(word文档良心出品)-第3页答案简析1.C。语法结构 want 后面跟不定式。2.

14、B。时间点后面跟介词 at。3.A。has to 意思是“不得不，必须”。这里引出所要做的事。4.C。固定短语。5.D。此句后面有 at all 这一比较范围，故用最高级。6.A。finish 后面跟动名词。7.B。课堂上学生们积极发言，没有人想停下来。8.C。on ones way home意思是“在回家的路上”。9.A。学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了。10.C。语法结构：make sb.do sth。3Many animals use some kinds of“language”.T hey use signals(信号)and the signals havemeanings.For

15、example,_1a bee has found some food,it goes2its home.3isdifficult for a bee to tell_4bees where the food is speaking to them,but it can do a littledancing.This tells the bees where the food is and5it is.Some animals show6they feel by making sounds.It is not difficult to tell if a dog isangry because

16、 it barks.Birds make several different sounds and7has its meaning.Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way.We make sounds like“Oh”to8howwe feel about _9_ or we10something on our feet.We humans have languages.We have words.These words have meaning of things,action,feeling or ideas.We are able

17、to _11_ each other information,to tell other people12wethink or we feel.By writing down words,we can remember what has happened or13messages to people far away.Languages,like people,live and die.If a language is not used by people,it is called a deadlanguage.This language cannot live and grow becaus

18、e14speaks it.A living language,of course,is often spoken by people today.It grows and changes with time.New words are created,and some old words have15meanings.1.A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.as中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)(word文档良心出品)-第4页中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)(word文档良心出品)-第4页2.A.out ofB.back fromC.away from D

19、.back toC.ThatD.He3.A.ItB.This4.A.each otherB.another5.A.how longB.how far away6.A.why7.A.eachB.whichB.everyC.the otherD.othersC.how many D.how oldC.howC.allC.talkD.whatD.someD.speak8.A.showB.say9.A.everythingB.something10.A.putB.dropC.nothing D.anythingC.fallC.showC.whatC.pushD.setD.takeD.whyD.get1

20、1.A.giveB.put12.A.thatB.which13.A.sendB.bring14.A.someoneB.no one15.A.newB.right名师点评C.anyoneD.everyoneC.realD.good这则短文讲述的是语言的重要性。无论是何种语言，只要不使用，它将死亡。答案简析1C。表示”当的时候”。2D。蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝，通知其它蜜蜂。3A。形式主语。4C。the other bees 其它的蜜蜂。5B。蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。6C。用 how 作状语修饰 feel。7 A。根据谓语动词 has 应选 each.。each 指代的是可数名词 sound

21、，所以不能用 all 或 some，而 every 是形容词，不能做主语。8A。用语言来表示自己的感觉，故选show。9B。10B。ouch 表示疼痛，故推测是东西砸到了脚上。Fall 是不及物动词，故不选。11A。12C。think 为及物动词，这里 what 做 think 宾语。中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)(word文档良心出品)-第5页中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)(word文档良心出品)-第5页13A。send messages 为固定搭配，表示“发送信息”。14B。根据文意，一种语言如果没人使用，就会灭亡。15A。旧词新意。4Its never e

22、asy to admit(承认)you are in the wrong.We all _1_ to know the art of apology.Think how often youve done wrong.Then count how many _ 2_ youve expressed clearly youwere _3_.You cant go to bed with an easy mind if you do _ 4_ about it.A doctor friend,Mr.Lied,told me about a man who came to him with diffe

23、rent kinds of signs:headaches,heart _5_ and insomnia(失眠)._6_ some careful exams,Mr.Lied found nothing_7_ with him and said,“If you dont tell me whats _8_ you,I cant help you.”The manadmitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产).Then and there the _9_ doctor_10_ the man write to his bro

24、ther and _11_ his money.As soon as the _12_ was put intothe post box,the man suddenly cried.“Thank you,”he said to the doctor,“I think Ive got_13_.”An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系)but also make it _14_.If youcan think of someone who should be _15_ an apology from you.Do somethi

25、ng about it rightnow.1.A.decide2.A.mistakes3.A.sorryB.haveB.peopleB.weakC.needC.waysC.sadD.tryD.timesD.wrongD.everythingD.problemD.SinceD.bad4.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing5.A.trouble6.A.Before7.A.wellB.matterB.AfterB.wrongC.illnessC.TillC.good8.A.hurling9.A.clever10.A.made11.A.returned12.A.paperB.

26、changingC.touchingD.worryingB.sillyB.helpedB.gaveB.boxC.goodC.sawC.keptC.moneyD.kindD.letD.paidD.letter中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)(word文档良心出品)-第6页中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)(word文档良心出品)-第6页13.A.better14.A.never15.A.given名师点评B.wellB.worseC.sickD.worseC.strongerD.harderD.forgottenB.receivedC.known这是一篇关于学会如何道歉

27、的短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误，并能够为自己的错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至带来疾病。答案解析1.C。这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。2.D。times 这里表示次数。3.A。根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选sorry。4.C。如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做,你睡觉也不会睡得好。5.A。这里表示心脏有毛病。6.B。7.B。nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题,看下文就可以知道这一点。8.D。9.A。这是一名很聪明的医生,所以他提出了下面一个方法。10.D。ma

28、de 具有强制性的意思,故选 let sb.do sth.好。11.A。上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产,所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。12.D。根据后面的 post box 可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。13.B。这个人其实没有病,所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了,而不是好转,故选well 而不是 better。14.C。道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系,还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder 指的是具体事物的“坚硬”,故此处不当。15.A。give sb.an apology意为“向某人道歉”。5Mr.and Mrs.king have lived in our town for

29、nearly twenty years.They have a bookshop bythe bus station.Theyre _1_ to everybody and have a lot of friends.They often _2_ the poorstudents and sell them some books cheaply.So therere many young men in their shop.Of course中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)(word文档良心出品)-第7页中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)(word文档良心出品)-第7

30、页people _3_ them and their friends often call on(拜访)them and _4_ them.We can alwayshear their rooms are full of _5_ and quarrel.It was a Friday evening.Mr.and Mrs.King were going to have a picnic on the island the next_6_.It was a little far from our town.So they had to _7_ earlier than usual to cat

31、ch a sixoclock train.After _ _8_ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some _9_and drinks for the picnic.Mr.king and his wife had to stop _10_ them.They talked a lot andfew of them looked at the _11_ on the wall.Mr.and Mrs.King were anxious(焦急)but theycouldnt tell the visitors about

32、 it.The woman thought for a few _ 12_ and had an idea.She saidto her _13_,“Oh,its eleven oclock!Youd better stop talking,dear!Our guests are anxious to_14_!Mr.king heard this and stood up and said _15_ to the visitors and they left soon.1.A.had2.A.help3.A.knowB.politeC.coldC.hitD.careful;D.watchD.li

33、keD.catch up withD.laughD.laughD.open the shopD.mealD.foodD.to acceptD.pictureD.monthsD.fatherD.have a restD.nothingB.hurtB.understand C.meetB.fight withC.talk withB.shoutC.noise4.A.play with5.A.cry6.A.morning7.A.go to work8.A.breakfast9.A.clothes10.A.receive11.A.phone12.A.minutes13.A.visitor14.A.go

34、 home15.A.hello名师点评B.afternoonC.eveningB.get upB.lunchB.bagsC.go to sleepC.supperC.booksB.to receiveC.receivingB.photoB.daysB.husbandC.clockC.weeksC.brotherB.go to bedC.go shoppingB.goodbyeC.sorry这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事,这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。答案简析1.B。根据下文 have a lot of friends可以推断他们待人友好(friendly)。中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答

35、案解析)(word文档良心出品)-第8页中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)(word文档良心出品)-第8页2.A。他们帮助穷困的学生。3.D。根据上文得知，别人都很喜欢他们。4.C。talk with 表示聊天。5.D。他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。6.A。根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。7.B。为了赶早班车他们不得不早起，故选get up。8.C。这是一个星期五的晚上，故是晚饭后。9.D。他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物和饮料。10.B。停下（手中的事）来做某事，用stop to do sth.，另外 receive sb.表示接待某人。11.C。他聊得很尽兴，以致于忘了时间，也就是

36、忘了看墙上的钟。12.A。这里指很短的时间。13.B。14.A。表示时间已经不早了，客人们肯定着急要回家了。15.C。丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了时间，这样客人就不会尴尬了。6Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience(经历)as a twin:when we were small mymother dressed us _1_the same clothes.That was bad enough and we didnt like it.But wewent on our first camping trip,it was eve

37、n _2_.We were only ten years old,and while _3_went into their sleeping bags for the_4_,we were not happy to snuggle(偎依)inside a doublesleeping bag my mother made for us.At school our classmates _5_us Henfield One and Henfield Two,so people _6_ evensee our difference according to our initialsbecause

38、_7_ of us were M.O.It was only when Iwent to_8_ and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom ofidentity（身份）.Before I went to college,during my secondary school _9_,I _10_ to a job on a buildingsite.My twin brother,Mike Henfield,didnt work.One day I asked my boss,“Can I have

39、 a week_11_?”“Certainly,”he said,“but you wont have the job when you12_ back.”I didntwant to _13_ the job.So on Monday morning,Mike went therein my_14_,jacket andhat and he worked for me for one week _15_ of them knew the difference.中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)(word文档良心出品)-第9页中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)(word

40、文档良心出品)-第9页1.A.inB.forB.worseC.onC.goodD.withD.better2.A.badder3.A.all boysB.another boyD.all the boysC.nightC.toldC.mustntC.bothD.mid-nightD.madeD.couldntD.allC.all the other boys4.A.dayB.holidayB.knewB.needntB.each5.A.called6.A.didnt7.A.very8.A.middle school B.college9.A.holidays10.A.received11.A.

41、offB.weekB.gotB.freeB.will getB.loseB.shirtC.high school D.schoolC.weekendD.holidayC.findC.onD.madeD.backD.areD.losingD.trousersD.Each12.A.came13.A.miss14.A.coat15.A.None名师点评C.gotC.lostC.shoesC.AllB.Nobody这是一则关于双胞胎的故事,说明了作为双胞胎既有他们苦恼的一面,也有乐趣的一面.在做这则完型填空时,只要抓住双胞胎非常相像这一特点,就很容易理解其中发生的事情了。答案解析1.A。“给某人穿（衣

42、服）”应为 dress sb.in。2.B 根据下文可知野营中的情况比平时更糟糕.。3.C。the other 加名词复数表示“剩余的所有的人”。4.C。睡袋应用于夜间。5.A。“称呼某人”用 call sb.。6.D。7.C。根据后面的系动词 were,应用 both 表复数。8.B。根据上下文可知,直到大学,这种情况才有所改变。9.D。指中学生涯的最后一个假期。中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)(word文档良心出品)-第10页中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)(word文档良心出品)-第10页10.B。“找到一份工作”可用 get/find a job,但此处应用

43、过去时。11.A。have a week off 休息一个星期。12.D。只有 D 项时态正确。13.B。14.D。15.A。没有一个人看出这时双胞胎交换了一下。B 项不可带 of。7Have you ever seen the advertisement:Learn a foreign language in six weeks,1giveyour money back?Of course,it2happens quite like that.The only language3to learn isthe mother language.And think4practice is need

44、ed for that.Before the Second World Warpeople usually learned a foreign language5the literature(文学)of the country.Now mostpeople want to6a foreign language.Every year millions of people start learning7.How do they do it?Some people try at home8books and tapes,others go to eveningclasses or watch TV

45、programs.9they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week,learning itwill10a long time,like language learning at school.A few people try to learn a language fastby studying for 6 or11hours a day.Its much easier to learn the language in the countrywhere it 12 .But most people are13to do this,and many

46、people dont have to do so.Machines and good books will be very14,but they can not do the studentswork.15the language is learned quickly or slowly,it is hard work.1.A.soB.orC.andD.butD.often2.A.cantB.impossibleC.never3.A.easilyB.difficultC.able4.A.how muchB.how longC.how fast5.A.studied6.A.talkB.to s

47、tudyC.studyingB.tellB.thisC.speakC.thatD.easyD.how manyD.studyD.sayD.itD.byD.UntilD.cost7.A.them8.A.without9.A.IfB.with C.inB.When C.Since10.A.spendB.useC.take中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)(word文档良心出品)-第11页中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)(word文档良心出品)-第11页11.A.someB.moreC.other12.A.speaksB.is speaking C.spoke13.A.ab

48、leB.possibleC.unableD.lessD.is spokenD.not possible14.A.carefulB.forgetful C.wonderfulD.helpful15.A.eitherB.whether C.what名师点评本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。答案简析1.B。这里的 or 是“否则”的意思。2.C。根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible 是一个形容词，不符语法，cant后不可能跟 happens，often 意思与作者的意图相反。

49、3.D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。4.A。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用how much，全句意为“母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。”何况外语呢？。5.B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学”。6.C。说某种语言用 speak，speak English，speak Chinese。7.D。用 it 代指上文所说的 a foreign language。8.B。这里的 with 是“用”的意思。9.A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。10.C。固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。11.B。后面省略了 than 6 hours

50、。意为 6 个小时或更多的时间。12.D。it 代指上文所指的 foreign language，故用被动被态。13.C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用not possible，因为它的主语不可以用人。14.D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。15.B。whether or固定短语。D.how8I have tried many ways to be1.I dont wear a sweater when I2,and two days agoI walked in the3without my shoes.But so far nothing4.Debbie once told