2020-2021学年人教新目标八年级英语下册unit1词汇和句子专练(有答案).pdf

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1、2020-20212020-2021 人教新目标八年级英语下册人教新目标八年级英语下册 unit1unit1 词汇专练（有答词汇专练（有答案）案）一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1.Whenpeopleskate,theyusuallywearsomethingtoprotecttheir_（膝盖）.2.Doyouknowwhoisthefirst_（登山者）toreachthetopofQomolangma?3Whenyoumakea_（决定),youmustthinkaboutitsresult.4Westernersuse_（刀）andforkstocat.5Everymorning,wh

2、enyougetup,youdbetteropenthewindowto_（呼吸）thefreshair.6.Ifyoueattoomuchice-cream,youmayhavea_（胃痛）.7.Ihada_（发烧）lastnight,andmymothertookcareofmeallnight.8.Whenyoustudyorplaythecomputer,youmusthavea_（休息）everyhalfanhour.9._(乘客)mustntsmokeonthehigh-speedtrain.10.Becausehe_(咳嗽)alot,hedidnthaveagoodsleepla

3、stnight.11.Thereissomethingwrongwithbothmy_(脚).12.Myrightlegstill_(疼痛)quitebadly.Whatshoul dIdo?Youshoul dgotoseethedoctor.13.Letsthinkaboutitbeforewehavetomakea_（决定）thatcouldmeanlifeordeath.14.Itwasahard_(决定)butIfeltImadethefightone15.Thedoctoraskedmetodrinkhotwaterwith_（蜂蜜）becauseIhadasorethroat.1

4、6.Wewereworriedaboutthosetwo_（登山者）Theylosttheirway.17.Howmany_(乘客)arethereonthebus?18.Helikesballgamesverymuch,_(尤其)football.17.Theexperienceis_(设计)totestthenewmedicine.20.Wecanlearnalotof_(知识)fromthebooks.二、根据字母提示填空1.Whatsthem_ _withyou?2.Wehearwithoure_andseewithoure_.3.Ihaveat_,soIwanttoseeadenti

5、st.4.Sheistired,andshes_gotobedearly.5.Whenyouhaveaheadache,pleasel_downandrest.6.Therearemanyp_onthebus.7.Hehasafever.Pleasetakehist_.8.Jimhurth_inP.E.class.9.Theymadead_togotothemountains.10.Wemustknowthei_ofEnglishandstudyingharder.11.Thesignm_“Noparking”.12.Hisparentsareu_togettingupearlyeverymo

6、rning.13.Tomys_,Ipassedtheexam.14.Becareful,therearealotofk_ontheshelf.Theymaycutyourfingers.15.Thegirlistooyoung,tolookafterh_.16.Hertemperatureis39.5,soshehasaf.17.IhaveatandIneedtoseeadentist.18.Ifeltsomethinghmeonthehead.19.Thelittleboyhadlotsofcolddrinksandstartedtoc.20.Therearemanyponthebustod

7、ay.Itsverycrowded.三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Mary_(hit)himontheheadwithastick（木棍）thismorning.2.Weenjoyed_(we)attheJohnsbirthdaypartylastnight.3.Dontplaywith_(knife).Theymaycutyourfingerseasily.4.Henever_(mean)anythingofthesort.5.Wetookthedifficult_(decide)toleave.6.The5-year-oldgirlislearninghowtoget_(her)

8、dressed.Shedoesntwanttotroublehermom.7.Whatswrongwithyou?Ihavea_(tooth).MaybeIatetoomuchcandyyesterday.8.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymother_(lie)onherbed,feelingmuchpaininherhead.9.Tomhas_(trouble)und erstandingthemath.Itsjustnotforhim.10.Mysisterhadacold.She_(cough)allnightandcouldntfallasleep.四、根据汉语提示完成句

9、子（每空一词）1.为了让树更好地生长，他切掉了树的顶部。He_thetopofthetreetomakeitgrowbetter.2.他对于理解它没有困难。Hehadno_it.3.成功的人是能坚持做一件事情的人。Successfulpeoplearethosewhocan_doingthesamething.4.我们必须要控制生活，而不是让生活控制我们。Weneedtobe_lifeinsteadofbeingcontrolledbyit.5.我把这些单词写下来以便于我能够记住它们。Iwrotedownthesewords_Icouldrememberthem.6.桑迪这周工作很多，所以她不

10、得不推迟旅行的计划。Sandyhadmuchworkthisweeksoshehadto_thetravelplan.7.爱丽丝过去常在周末去看望她的奶奶。Alice_visithergrandmaonweekends.8.房间太旧了，我想装饰一下。Theroomistooold.Iwantto_.9.在七岁的时候，这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法。Attheageof7,theboyoften_somecreativeideas.10.手机起来越普遍，并影响着人们的生活和工作。Mobilephonesaremoreandmorepopular,andthey_topeopleslifeand

11、work.答案；一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词knees2.climber3.decision4.knives5.breathe6stomachache7.fever8.rest/break9.Passengers10.coughed11.feet12.hurts13.decision14.decision15.honey16.climbers17.passengers18.especially19.designed20.knowledge二、根据字母提示填空1-20matter,ears;eyes,toothache,should,lie,passengers,temperature,him

12、self,decision,importance,means,used,surprise,knives,herself.fevertoothachehitcoughpassengers三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.hit2.ourselves3.knives4.meant5.decision6.herself7.toothache8.lying9.troubles10.coughed四、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）1.cutoff2.problem/difficulty/understanding3.keepon4.incontrolof5sothat6.putoff7.used

13、to8.fixitup9.cameupwith10makeadifference八年级下册 Unit1 单元复习 句子专项训练一、句子翻译1.起初,我和父母-起住 在小镇的北部。I first lived _ townwithmyparents.2.这些年来这个城镇发生了很大变化吗?_thetown_overtheyears?3.现在政府把镇中心部分变成了个公园。Now the government _ part of the town center_anewpark.4.后来政府认识到了这个问题,并采取行动改善了这种状况。Later the government _ and took act

14、ion_.5.然而,我的许多老朋友已经搬走了。However,mostofmyoldfriends_away.6.(八佰(TheEightHundred)是我看过的最精彩的电影之。TheEightHundred isoneof_that_.7.这家工厂过去常常把废料倒进河里。Thefactory_intotheriver.8.对我们而言,和以前样经常 见到彼此已经变得不可能了。It_forus_eachother_.9.他时不时感到有点孤独。He_.10.看到镇上这些令人惊叹的变化真好。Itisgood_inthetown.11._(污染是个问题)then?Yes,infactitwasqui

15、teserious.12.Ithasbecomeimpossibleforustoseeeachother_(像以前一样经常).13.Myfatherandmother_(结婚)whentheywereinShanghai.14.Thegovernment_(已经采取行动)toimprovethesituation.15.The paper factory _(过去常常把废料倒进)theriver.16.好多年我们都互相保持联系。We_foryears.17.在过去的几年里,我们的城市有了很大的变化。Inthepastfewyears,ourcity_.18.Becky 刚刚从美国回来。Bec

16、kyhasjust_.19.过去人们常通过邮件交流。Peopleusedto_inthepast.20.因特网使得交流简单了许多。TheInternet_.21.你介意通过邮件跟我保持联系吗?Doyoumind_withme_?22.过去十年我们的生活条件发生了很大的变化。Ithinkour_inthepasttenyears.23.现在越来越多人习惯在网上买书。Now,moreandmorepeople_online.24.连云港已经变成了个现代化的城市。Lianyungang_.25.适应生活的变化不容易。Itisnoteasy_thechangesoflife.26.中国在很多国家已经建

17、立了 5G 基站。(set)China_5Gstationsinmanycountries.27.你已经把我的食物吃光了吗?_you_myfood?28.你过去常常和我 起分享食物。You_foodwithme.29.你在过去环游城市吗?_you_thecityinthepast?30.Tina 过去常常乘公共汽车上学。Tina_toschool.31.等待下班车花费了很长时间。It_alongtimeto_thenextbus.二、句型转换1.Ihaveeatensomethingforbreakfast.(改为般疑问句)_eaten_forbreakfast?2.Hehasalreadyf

18、inishedhishomework.(改为否定句)He_hishomework_.3.Dadcamehomefromworkjustnow.(用 just 改写句子)Dad_just_homefromwork.4.Theyvebeenawayfromhomesince 3 years ago.(对画线部分提问)_havetheybeenawayfromhome?5.HesneverbeentoBeijing,_?(完成反义疑问句)一、1.inthenorthernpartof2.Has;changedalot3.hasturned;into4.realizedtheproblem;toimp

19、rovethesituation5.havemovedaway6.themostwonderfulfilms;Ihaveeverseen7.usedtoputthewaste8.hasbecomeimpossible;tosee;asoftenaspossible9.feelsabitlonelyfromtimetotime10.toseetheamazingchanges11.Waspollutionaproblem12.asoftenasbefore13.gotmarried14.hastakenaction15.usedtoputthewasteinto16.havekeptintouc

20、hwitheachother17.haschangedal ot18.returnedfromtheUSAmunicatebyemail20.makescommunicationmucheasier21.keepingintouch;byemail22.livingconditionshavechangedalot23.areusedtobuyingbooks24.hasturnedintoamoderncity25.togetusedto26.has(already)setup27.Have;eatenup28.usedtoshare29.Did;travelaround30.usedtotakethebus31.took;waitfor二、1.Haveyou;anything2.hasntfinished;yet3.has;come4.Howlong5.hashe