新视野大学英语第二版第三册课后练习答案unit2-10.pdf

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1、新视野大学英语第三册课后练习答案Unit 1-10UnitlSection AHe did not get enough oxygen when he was born.2.She described her father as a saint.3.4.They were inseparable,almost doing everything together.He was changed almost completely.He blossomed on his own and became essential to the neighborhood.She thought that car

2、ing for Jimmy has enriched her life more than anything else evercould have.She hoped that their coining would help make the party a merry and festival occasion.They were reminded that the constant love and support of friends and family would getthem through whatever life might present.1 beneath 2 di

3、sguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain1 1 .on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with1 1 on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundLG 2.0 3.D 4.1 5.K 6.L 7.B 8.F 9.A 10.N1 advice 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity

4、5 skillsIllIV1 te6 CJV.VI.6 experience 7 solution 8 valueVII1 air-conditioned（装空调的；有冷气的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）5 data-based（基于数据的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）VIII1.well-informed（对 非常熟悉的）得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）9 tool 10 manner2 handmade（手工制作的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）

5、8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone e

6、lse may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory,we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school,Jane plays a significant role fleader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldnt see him just as he couldnt

7、 see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searchingfor the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are,and how well you have prepared yoursp

8、eech,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.Just as all his sisters friends cared about him,Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on newcars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the

9、 teacher gets back I wont say a word to you any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to livewith their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with:how to get the necessary finances toestablish the company.XII1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你

10、都应该对他说声“谢谢”。2.蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。3.尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。XIIIIB 2A 3C 4A 5D 6A 7D 8D 9C 10 B11B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D 16 C 17A 18 C 19 D 20 AXVThe region has been seriously polluted by harmful smog,wh

11、ich proves to be the cause ofmany illnesses and for the climbing death rate.As a result,people have started to move outof the area.In response to the problem,the local government has decided to fight against airpollution.It has closed down several factories,which were considered to be the major caus

12、eof the pollution.Many power plants have been modernized to give off less pollution and alsomoved further away from peoples homes so as to decrease the damage.At the same time,the local government has decided to plant trees in and around the region because trees canabsorb some of the pollution.Peopl

13、e welcome all the measures taken by the government.Consequently,more andmore people have begun to move back to the region to take part in this battle for a cleanenvironment.Section BI.1.“It was an autumn night in my native Nova Scotia.”2.They“were vacationing in(it)for the weekend.”3.“It took me yea

14、rs,though,to learn that the love in our family didnt just happen.4.First,love needs time.”(Para.3)“Love needs another,harder to find quality as well,the ability to let go.”(Para.7)Finally,love needs words to make it real.”(Para.ll)5“It can only be achieved through patience and understanding.”IL 1-8

15、C B D D A D A CHL 1.hollow6.inspire2.considerate 3.rival7.manipulate 8.acknowledged4.elastic9.soaring5.paralleling10.respectiveIV.1.on2.apart 3.with 4.along5.on6.into7.of 8.between 9.up10.ofUnit 2Section AI.1.The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in theblood of

16、women.2.Consume additional meat or take iron supplements.3.Because they have a monthly bleeding.4.Through a variety of mechanisms.For example,some iron is lost in sweat,and intenseendurance exercise is sometimes associated with the bleeding of the digestive system.5.Three.6.You are in trouble.Your i

17、ron reserves go to zero and you may feel weak,tired and out ofbreath.7.They should have a yearly blood test to check iron reserves.8.Meat,chicken,fish,dates,beans,and some leafy green vegetables.Ill1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence 6 restricted 7 calculate8 remedy 9 impact 10 su

18、fficientIV 1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to4 at risk5 went to zero6 goes up7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 In general 10 take inV.LG 2.K 3.0 4.N 5.J6.A 7.C 8.D 9.F10.1VI.1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4 quality6 crime 7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength5 chance10 creativityVII1 appearance 2 uttera

19、nce 3 attendance 4 hindrance 5 maintenance6 resistance 7 performance 8 existence 9.occurrence 10.acceptanceVIII1 world-famous 2 ice-cold（冰冷的，极冷的）3 snow-white 4 waterproof（防水的）5 waist-deep（齐腰深的）6 carefree（轻松愉快的，无忧无虑的；无责任的）IX1 Mr.Howe,my favorite professor,has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2

20、Yesterday I went fishing,something I hadnt done in years.3 Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intenseexercise,an action that breaks the laws of sports science.4 Even a brief visit to Greece,a modern country with ancient civilization,gives you a deepsense of

21、its culture.5 The ancient Chinese,a people of inventors,discoverers,philosophers,soldiers,poets,craftsmen,gave the world many of its most useful things.X1 His homework done,his composition written,Larry decided to go and see the film.2 The manager sat quietly in the office,（his）eyes closed,waiting f

22、or the telephone to ring.3 The room was a mess,empty bottles and beer cans（being）everywhere.4 When I walked in,Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table,the newspaper spread beforehim.5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board,tears streaming down her cheeks.XI7.The defendant,a woman of

23、only 30,kept insisting on her own innocence.8.All tings considered,dates,beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sourcesof Iron.9.No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.10.Taking the popularity of the region into consideration,it is advisable to book hote

24、ls inadvance.11.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug,stop taking itimmediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.12.Summing up the discussion,he said both parties should consider the most effective wayto solve the problem.XII1.作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁

25、质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。2.铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。3.耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。4.这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。5.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。6.一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。XIII.1 D 2C 3 c 4A 5D 6A 7B 8D 9C 10 B11A 12 B 13 D 14 A

26、 15 D 16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 AXV.Chinese Students Are Doing Better in Their StudiesIt is reported that Chinese students are doing far better than American students in theirstudies.What are the reasons?That Chinese have strong belief in hard work is the first of the two main factorscontributing to Ch

27、inese students9 outstanding performance.Chinese students believe thatthrough hard work and effort,people can perfect themselves and gain a better future forthemselves.And they have also set higher standards for themselves.The second factor is thatChinese students have a strong duty to their families

28、.They work hard not just forthemselves but for the honor of their families.They have a high sense of responsibility.Theybelieve that they do not deserve the support of their parents unless they do well in theirstudies.The two important factors are the major causes why Chinese students do so well in

29、theirstudies.Section BI.1 0 2F3F4 05F 6 0II.l.D 2.B3.D 4.C5.A 6.C7.A 8.AHL plicated3.obstacle4.exhibited5.possess6.multiplied7.equip8.speculate9.concentrating10.strengthenIV.1.applied to 2.In response to 3.is associated with 4.in contrast to5.in the same way that 6.attributed to 7.go through 8.engag

30、e in9.benefited greatly from 10.stems fromUnit 3Section A1.It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth,courage,integrity,leadership,curiosity and concern,then academic achievement naturallyfollows.2.It is famous for its work with troubled youngsters.3.Be

31、cause teachers protested the programs demands and the strain associated with moreintense work.4.The community feared the school would attract inner-city minority and troubled students.5.In the Hyde School,besides taking courses such as English,history,math and science,allstudents are required to tak

32、e performing arts and sports,and provide a community service.For each course,students get a grade for academic achievement and for“best effort”.6.They must agree to accept and demonstrate the schooFs philosophies and outlook.7.The biggest obstacle for many parents is to recognize their own weaknesse

33、s.8.Faculty evaluations are conducted by the students.III.1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insulted6 preliminary 7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicityIV1.His girlfriend father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2.The course was canceled over the students9

34、 protest.3.The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4.Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similarefforts.5.The new teaching program didnt work well in the school at the outset.6.1 was kind of excited when I receiv

35、ed the letter that offered me an interview.7.The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8.They appeared to offer a free computer,complete with software and a printer.9.In spite of hardships,they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress thanexpected.10.Many people make things more di

36、fficult for themselves because they still operate on theprinciple that you should not ask for help,or you might seem weak.V F MK D C G LO IBVI 1 cold2 competition3 debate4 desire5 fear6 heat7 interest8 love9 pleasure10 enthusiasmVII1 historic2 atomic 3 optimistic4 energetic5 economic 6 heroicVIII1.r

37、esponsibility 2.rapidity 3.mobility 4.curiosity 5.publicity plexityIX1 In Britain,as in America,there is a great demand for educational reform.2.In Greece,as in Italy,people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3.As in the Hyde School,values such as courage,integrity,leadership,curiosity and concernare

38、 the first,most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4.In China,as in Japan,a large number of middle school students take supplementaryclasses in order to get into a famous university.5.As in the middle of the 1950s,many young people went down to the countryside in the late

39、1960s and early 1970s.X1 Once youve practiced a bit,youll find that its quite easy.2.Once the meal was finished,the discussions began.3.Once you show any fear,he will attack you.4.Once parents make a commitment to the program,they will be daily role models for theirchildren.5.Once customers come to

40、rely on these systems,they almost never take their businesselsewhere.XI13.In his thinking,as in his behavior,he is very traditional.14.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program,they have to face thestrain it puts on them.15.In the long run,it is worthwhile to pursue ones study after

41、 graduating from universityinstead of going to work directly.16.As the school operates on the Character First principle,moral values and academicachievements are stressed equally.17.It is said that the meeting,which is scheduled to be held this month,will be put off tillnext month.18.The school sees

42、 its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensiveset of principles that can benefit all of them.XII1.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。2.他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。3.学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。4.快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依 照 110的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。5.为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强

43、迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。6.并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。XIII.1 B 2D 3A 4B 5D 6B 7A 8D 9C 10 B11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 BXV.There are serious security problems in Brooklyn,New York.Not long ago a young ladywas murdered at a time still early in

44、 the evening.Marissa Parry was retuning home from thejob at about 9 in the evening.She was walking the 100-foot distance from the parking lot tothe entrance of her apartment.Suddenly a man attacked her from behind.He grabbed herand stabbed her with a knife.Miss Parry struggled and screamed for help.

45、But no one cameto help her.The man stabbed her again!Then the man got into his car and drove away.MissParry could no longer stagger to her feet;she lay just a few feet away from her apartment,dying.Section BI.1.To discuss in detail the“unique cultural factors that affect decision-making.2.For some i

46、nformation about the Western-style decision-making.3.How they react after the agreement is made.4.By giving an example to illustrate the point.IL 1-8 D A C A BA BAIII.1.exert2.analyzed3.differ4.consult 5.discarded6.volume7.delicate8.convert9.dismissed 10.flexibleIV.1.in,from2.on 3.to4.behind5.From,t

47、o6.between,up7.for 8.to9.from10.throughUnit 4Section AI.1.They are the Statue of Liberty,Barbie dolls,American Gothic,the Buffalo nickel,andUncle Sam.2.To celebrate US independence and France-America alliance.3.Since her introduction in 1959,Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen ofthe D

48、olls.The average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls,and two are sold somewherein the world every second.4.He was inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse.5.It honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontier-the destruction of the buffalo herds and the Ame

49、rican Indians.6.Because buffalo no longer wandered about the great grasslands.7.He said US was short for Uncle Sam”Wilson.8.It was a self-portrait of Flagg.(It looked like him.)III.1.inspected6.approved2.assembled 3.exaggerated 4.versions 5.universal7.recruit 8.evolved 9.dedicated 10.solemnIV.1.work

50、ed e up with9.evolved fromV.C E F N2.approve of 3.went ahead 4.for sale6.refashioned into 7.rise to fame 8.captures my attention10.named afterO K A H L IVI.1.respect6.acceptance2.influence 3.credit 4.confidence 5.support7.fame 8.insight 9.recognition 10.experienceVIL1.intelligence5.indifference2.con