新视野revised大学英语(3)-课后练习答案(1-7单元).pdf

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1、10111学 期【大学英语（3）新视野课后练习答案（1 7单元）（1 009 14）Unit 1 -Key to Ex.(NHCE-Book 3)Section ACom Drehersior of the extEx.I.1.He did not get enough oxygen when he was born.2.She described her father as a saint.3.4.5.6.7.8.They were inseparable,almost doing everything together.He was changed almost completely.He

2、 blossomed on his own and became essential to the neighborhood.She thought that caring for Jimmy has enriched her life more than anythngelse ever could have.She hoped that their coming would help make the party a merry andfestive occasion.They were reminded that the constant love and support of frie

3、nds andfamily would get them through whatever life might present.VocabularyEx.III.1.beneath6.longing2.disguised7.praying3.whistles 4.restrain8.faithful 9.pledge5.grasp10.drainExercises11.merryon Web course only:12.delivery 13.terror14.justiceEx.IV.1.tell(our teacher)on you4.picking on me 5.reckoned

4、with7.on his own 8.get through2.track down6.call on3.work it out7.on his own10.revolves aroundEx.V.1.G 2.O 3.D 4.I 5.K 6.L 7.B 8.F 9.A 10.NCollocationEx.V I.1.advice 2.level 3.problems 4.necessity 5.skills6.experience 7.solution 8.value9.tool 1 0.mannerWord BuildinaEx.VI I.1 air-conditioned3.thunder

5、struck5.data-based（装空调的;有冷气的）（非常吃惊的）（基于数据的）2.handmade4.heartfelt（手工制作的）（衷心的;诚挚的）7.custom-built（定制的;定做的）6.self-employed（自主经营的）8.weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）Ex.VI I I.1.well-informed3.hard-earned5.newly-married7.well-meant（对非常熟悉的）（辛苦挣得的）（新婚的）（出于好意的）2.new-found4.soft-spoken6.widely-held8.well-educated（新获得的）（说

6、话温柔的）（普遍认为的）（受过良好教育的）Sentence StructureEx.IX.1.No matter how different it may seem from any other substance2.No matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3.No matter what excuse he gives4.No matter what anyone else may think5.no matter how they rewrite historyTranslationEx.X.1.Just as

7、we gained fame in victory,we lost nothing in defeat.2.Just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school,Jane plays a significant role of leader in the classroom.3.Whoever was out there obviously couldnt see him just as he couldntsee them.4.She has been searching all her life for the pe

8、rfect chocolate just asI have been searching for the perfect beer.5.Ybu can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing theanalyses a minute ago.TranslationEx.X I.1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are,and how well you haveprepared your speech,you will have difficulty making a spee

9、ch at sucha noisy reception.2.Just as all his sister*s friends cared about him,Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several placeson new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wont say a word toyou

10、any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majoritychoose to live with their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with:how to get the necessaryfinances to establish the company.Ex.XI I.1.每当有人帮了你,无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。2.蒸气机的发明使船舶发生了变化,正如其已经改变了陆地

11、运输一样。3.尽管经理努力帮忙,他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转,完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要的。6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。ClozeEx.XI I.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.B11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.AStructured W ritingEx.XV.The region has been seriously polluted by harmful smo

12、g,which proves tobe the cause of many illnesses and for the climbing death rate.As a result,people have started to move out of the area.In response to the problem,the local government has decided to fightagainst air pollution.It has closed down several factories,which wereconsidered to be the major

13、cause of the pollution.Many power plants have beenmodernized to give off less pollution and also moved further away from peopleshomes so as to decrease the damage.At the same time,the local governmenthas decided to plant trees in and around the region because trees can absorbsome of the pollution.Pe

14、ople welcome all the measures taken by the government.Consequenty,more and more people have begun to move back to the region to take part inthis battle for a clean environmentSection BReading SkillsEx.I.1.I was an autumn night in my native Nova Scotia.*2.They*were vacationing in(it)for the weekend.*

15、3.It took me years,though,to learn that the love in our family didnt justhappen.n4.First,love needs time.*(Para.3)Love needs another,harder to find quality as well,the ability to let go.(R 7)Finally,love needs words to make it real*(Para.11)5.Hlt can only be achieved through patience and understandi

16、ng.Com Dreher sior of the TextEx.11.1.C 2,B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.CVocabulavEx.III.1.hollow 2.considerate 3.rival 4.elastic 5.paralleling6.inspire 7.manipulate 8.acknowledged 9.soaring 10.respectiveExercises on Web course only:11.upright 1 2.framework 13.stretchedEx.IV.1 on 2.apart 3.with 4.along 5.

17、on6.into 7.of 8.between 9.up 10.of&Unit 2-Key to Ex.(NHCE-Book 3)Section AComprehension of the textPre-Reading Activities.Im tired.And I feel guilty.Why?Im tired because I get so much exercise.I feel guilty because no matter how much I exercise,I never feel Itike itsenough.I asked two exercise exper

18、ts around town what would be an idealexercise program for someone like me,an average,healthy,45-yea-old adultFirst,they said that each exercise program should be geared to an individualsneeds and their attitude towards exercise.Then heres what they suggested tome:Exercise three times a week for at l

19、east 20 minutes at a time.Choosemoderate-intensity exercises when possible.They are best for avoiding injuryand burnout.Do exercises that work the large muscle groups like walking.Usinglifestyle1 2 3 4 exercises in the program also makes the program easier to maintain.Lifestyle exercises include bic

20、ycling,climbing stairs,swimming,&brisk walking.These exercises work.1.The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reducediron in the blood of women.2.Consume additional meat or take iron supplements.3.Because they have a monthly bleeding.4.Though a variety of mechanisms.For exampl

21、e,some iron is lost in sweat,and1.He feels tired when he exercises too much and he also feels guiltybecause no matter how much he exercises he feels its not enough.2.1)Exercise three times a week for at least 20 minutes at a time.2)Do exercises that work the large muscle groups like walking.3)Use li

22、festyle exercises.3.(Open-ended.)Ex.I.intense endurance exercise is sometimes associated with the bleeding of thedigestive system.5.Three.6.Ybu are in trouble.Ybur iron reserves go to zero and you may feel weak,tiredand out of breath.7.They should have a yearly blood test to check iron reserves.8.Me

23、at,chicken,fish,dates,beans,and some leafy green vegetables.VocabularyEx.111.1.moderate 2.consume6.restricted 7.calculate3.advisable8.remedy4.modified9.impact5.evidence10.sufficientEx.IV.1.bounce back6.goes up 7.2.summedupinterfere with3.Up to4.at risk8.derived from 9.In5.went to zerogeneral 10.take

24、 inEx.V.1.G 2.K 3.O4.N5.J 6.A 7.C8.D 9.F 10.ICollocationEx.V I.1.cost6.crime2.pollution7.interest3.potential8.efficiency4.9.qualitystrength5.chance10.creativityWord BuildirciEx.VI I.1.appearance 2.utterances6.resistance 7.performance3.attendance8.existence4.hindrance 5.maintenance9.occurrence 10.acc

25、eptanceEx.VI 11.1.word-famous4.waterproof2.ice-cold5.waist-deep3.snow-white6.carefreeSentence StructureEx.IX.1 Mr.Howe,my favorite professor,has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2.Yesterday I went fishing,something I hadnt done in years.3.Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudd

26、en start a programof intense exercise,an action that breaks the laws of sports science.4.Even a brief visit to Greece,a modern country with ancient civilization,givesyou a deep sense of its culture.5.The ancient Chinese,a people of inventors,discoverers,philosophers,soldiers,poets,craftsmen,gave the

27、 world many of its most useful things.Ex.X.1.His homework done,his composition written,Larry decided to go and see thefilm.2.The manager sat quietly in the office,(his)eyes closed,waiting for thetelephone to ring.3.The room was a mess,empty bottles and beer cans(being)everwhere.4.When I walked in,Gr

28、andpa was sitting at the kitchen table,the newspaperspread before him.5.Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board,tears streaming downher cheeks.TranslationEx.X I.1.The defendant,a woman of only 30,kept insisting on her own innocence.2.All things considered,dates,beans and some leafy gre

29、en vegetables arethe best sources of iron.3.No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4.Taking the popularity of the region into consideration,it is advisable to bookhotels in advance.5.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug,stop takingit i

30、mmediately and consult your doctor as soon as possible.6.Summing up the discussion,he said both parties should consider the mosteffective way to solve the problem.Ex.XI I.1.作为补救缺铁的一种办法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。2.铁质储量为零时,你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。3.耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质

31、补剂,能够恢复到健康状态。4.这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉,它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。5.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生,看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。6.一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。ClozeEx.XI I.1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B11 A 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.AStructured W ritinaEx.XV.It is reported that Chine

32、se students are doing far beter than Americanstudents in their studies.What are the reasons?That Chinese have strong belief in hard work is the first of the two mainfactors contributing to Chinese students outstanding performance.Chinesestudents believe that through hard work and effort,people can p

33、erect themselves&gain a better future for themselves.And they have also set higherstandards for themselves.The second factor is that Chinese students havea strong duty to their families.They work hard not just for themselves but forthe honor of their families.They have a high sense of responsibility

34、.Theybelievethat they do not deserve the support of their parents unless they do well in theirstudies.Section BReading SkillsEx.I.1.O 2.F 3.F 4.O 5.F 6.OComprehension of the TextEx.11.1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.AVocabulavEx.11 I.1.implying plicated 3.obstacle 4.exhibited 5.possess6.multiplied 7.e

35、quip 8.speculate 9.concentrating 10.strengthenEx.IV.1.applied to 2.In response to 3.is associated with 4.in contrast to5.in the same way that 6.attributed to 7.go through 8.engage in9.benefited greatly from 10.stems fromExercises on Web course o n ly:11.in addition to 12.are separated into 13.focuse

36、 on14.A succession of accidents&Unit 3-Key to Ex.(NHCE-Book 3)Section AC om crehensior of the textEx.I.1.It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such valuesas truth,courage,integrity,leadership,curiosity and concern,then academicachievement naturally follows.2.It is famo

37、us for its work with troubled youngsters.3.Because teachers protested the programs demands and the strain associatedwith more intense work.4.The community feared the school would attract inner-city minority andtroubled students.5.In the Hyde School,besides taking courses such as English,history,math

38、 andscience,all students are required to take performing arts and sports,andprovide a community service.For each course,students get a grade foracademic achievement and for*best effort.6.They must agree to accept and demonstrate the schools philosophies andOutlook.7.The biggest obstacle for many par

39、ents is to recognize their own weaknesses.8.Faculty evaluations are conducted by the students.VocabularyEx.III.1.cultivate prehensive 3.controversial 4.suspend 5.insulted6.preliminary 7.conventional 8.reform 9.worthwhile 10.publicityExercises on Web course only:11.mixture 12.energetic 13.intelligenc

40、eEx.IV.1.His girlfriends father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2.The course was canceled over the students protest.3.The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of ourteacher.4.Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents aremaking simil

41、ar efforts.5.The new teaching program didnt work well in the school at the outset.6.I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7.The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8.They appeared to offer a free computer,complete with software and a printer.9.In spite

42、of hardships,they made real efforts that have resulted in moreprogress than expected.1 0.Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they stilloperate on the principle that you should not ask for help,or you might seemweak.Exercises on Web course only:11.After many years searching

43、the world,her quest for her missing brothersucceeded when she found him in Africa.12.In mid-June they made another move-not a major one but one thatreceived much publicity.13.You finish the first sip of beer,and you can feel the coolness spreading downto your stomach.Ex.V.1.F 2.M 3.K 4.D 5.C 6.G 7.L

44、 8.O 9.I 10.BCollocationEx.V I.1 cold petition 3.debate 4.desire 5.fear6.heat 7.interest 8.love 9.pleasure 10.enthusiasmWord BuildingEx.VI I.1.historic 2.atomic 3.optimistic 4.energetic 5.economic 6.heroicEx.V I11.1.responsibility 2.rapidity 3.mobility 4.curiosity5.publicity plexitySentence Structur

45、eEx.IX.1.In Britain,as in America,there is a great demand for educational reform.2.Greece,as in Italy,people use a lot of olive oil in cookng.3.As in the Hyde School,values such as courage,integrity,leadership,curiosityand concern are the first,most important lesson in some public inner-cityschools

46、in Maryland.4.In China,as in Japan,a large number of middle school students takesupplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.5.As in the middle of the 1 950s,many young people went down to thecountryside in the late 1960s and early 1 970s.Ex.X.1.Once youve practiced a bit,youll fin

47、d that it*s quite easy.2.Once the meal was finished,the discussions began.3.Once you show any fear,he will attack you.4.Once parents make a commitment to the program,they will be daily rolemodels for their children.5.Once customers come to rely on these systems,they almost never take theirbusiness e

48、lsewhere.TranslationEx.X I.1.In his thinking,as in his behavior,he is very traditional.2.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program,they have toface the strain it puts on them.3.In the long run,it is worthwhile to pursue ones study after graduating fromuniversity instead of going to

49、work directly.4.As the school operates on the Character First principle,moral values andacademic achievements are stressed equally.5.It is said that the meeting,which is scheduled to be held this month,will beput off till next month.6.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cul

50、tivating acomprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.Ex.X II.1.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。2.他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。3.学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。4.快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依 照 的 评 分 标 准 相 互评价他们当天的课堂表现。5.为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。6.并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如