新视野大学英语4答案.pdf

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1、新视野大学英语第2版第4册 答 案（完整版）U n i t 1III.1.i d l e 2.j u s t i f y 3.d i s c o u n t 4.d i s t i n c t 5.m i n u t e6.a c c u s e d 7.o b j e c t 8.c o n t a m i n a t e 9.s u s t a i n 10.w o r s h i pIV.1.a c c u s i n g.o f 2.e n d u p 3.c a m e u p o n 4.a t h e r w o r s t 5.p a:6.r u n a r i s k o f

2、 7.p a r t i c i p a t e i n 8.o t h e r t h a n 9.o b j e c t t o/o b j e c t e dV1.K 2,G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.0 7.1 8.L 9.A 10.DCo l l o c a t i o nV I.1.d e l a y 2.p a i n 3.h a r d s h i p 4.s u f f e r i n g 5.f e v e r6.d e f e a t 7.p o v e r t y 8.t r e a t m e n t 9.n o i s e 10.a g o n yWo r d b

3、 u i l d i n gV II.1.j u s t i f y 2.g l o r i f y 3.e x e m p l i f i e s 4.c l a s s i f i e d5.p u r i f i e d 6.i n t e n s i f y 7.i d e n t i f y 8.t e r r i f i e dV III.1.b r a v e r y 2.j e w e l r y 3.d e l i v e r y 4.m a c h i n e r y5.r o b b e r y 6.n u r s e r y 7.s c e n e r y 8.d i

4、s c o v e r ys e n t e n c e S t r u c t u r eIX.1.o t h e r t h a n f o r f u n e r a l s a n d w e d d i n g s2.o t h e r t h a n t o l i v e a n i n d e p e n d e n t l i f e3.o t h e r t h a n t h a t t h e y a p p e a l e d t o h i s e y e .4.b u t o t h e r t h a n t h a t,h e 11 e a t j u s t

5、 a b o u t e v e r y t h i n g .5.o t h e r t h a n t h a t i t s s o m e w h e r e i n t h e t o w n c e n t e rX.1.s h o u l d n，t h a v e b e e n t o t h e c i n e m a l a s t n i g h t2.w o u 1d h a v e;t o l d h i m t h e a n s w e r3.t h e y n e e d n，t h a v e g o n e a t a l l4.m u s t h a v

6、 e h a d t o o m u c h w o r k t o d o5.m i g h t h a v e b e e n i n j u r e d s e r i o u s l yX III.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AII.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.DU n i t 2S e c t i o n AComprehension o f the text1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.

7、2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.His comicfigures did notconform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didn，t seem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along wit

8、hout a preparedscript.6.His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects,plus the skillwith which heexecuted it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in hisfamily.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.e

9、xecute6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparkedIV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.1.I 2,J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildingsWord Building

10、VII.1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.touristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried

11、 to leave the country,he would have been stopped at the border.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surpri

12、se for us to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.It，s a comfort to know5.It is a relief for us to learnXI1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracteda larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her tobecome

13、 a successful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand isgaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves andthat all hermoney was gone,but she d

14、oubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this broughtmore criticism of him.ClozeXIIL1 .C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.AStructured WritingX V.Charlie Chaplin is a great c

15、omic for his native land Britain,but even more so forthe world.On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps morecharacteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half of the roles Chaplinplayed werein silent films,people throughout

16、the world had no difficulty understanding hisfilms.With soundmovies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationalityand was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetime he did notstay in his mothercountry;he traveled throughout the wor 1 d t

17、o appear on stage for people of differentnationalitiesUnit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1.raw 2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.provisions6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certifyExercises on W eb course only:11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptationIV1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out6.into 7

18、.for 8.on 9.through 10.ofV.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DCollocationVI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputationWord BuildingVII.1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like5.bal1-1ike 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookishVIII.1.politicians

19、2.technician edian 4.musicians5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magiciansentence structureIX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought

20、to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers,but it didnt have any effect.2.I don，t regret telling her what I thought,even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when

21、I left.4.W e regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.TranslationXI.1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor hasdecided to look into theaffair in person.2.T

22、hese workers regret yielding to the managementJ s advice and going back to work.Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,which entitles you toa discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result the

23、y arrived three hoursl a t e r t h a n t h e y h a dp l a n n e d.5.T h e o f f i c i a l g o t i n v o l v e d i n a s c a n d a l a n d w a s f o r c e d t o r e s i g n w e e k s l a t e r.6.T h e m a n l i v i n g o n w e l f a r e b e g a n t o b u i l d u p h i s o w n m a r k e t,o n e s t e

24、p a t a t i m ea n d h i s b u s i n e s s i st h r i v i n g.X II1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，2 0分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。c l o s eX

25、III.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bs t r u c t u r e d Wr i t i n gX VIt i s d i f f i c u l t t o g e t a w e l f a r e c l i e n tJ s w h e e l c h a i r r e p a i r e d.O n c e m y w h e e l c h a i rn e e d e d r e p a i r i n g,a n d I n

26、 o t i f i e d m y c a s e w o r k e r.S h e g a v e m e a l e c t u r e t h a t I h a d n t t a k e n g o o d c a r eo f m y w h e e l c h a i r.T h e n s h e t o l d m e t h a t I m u s t h a v e t h e p a t i e n c e t o w a i t u n t i l s h e h a d t h e t i m e t or e p o r t m y w h e e l c h

27、 a i rc o n d i t i o n s t o m y m e d i c a l w o r k e r.T h e n t h e m e d i c a l w o r k e r c a l l e d t h e w h e e l c h a i r r e p a i rc o m p a n i e st o g e t t h e c h e a p e s t b i d a n d i n f o r m e d t h e m a i n w e l f a r e o f f i c e a t t h e s t a t e c a p i t a l.

28、Itt o o k t h e m a n o t h e rs e v e r a l d a y s t o c o n s i d e r t h e m a t t e r.Wh e n t h e y f i n a l l y g o t m y w h e e l c h a i r r e p a i r e d,I h a d b e e n c o n f i n e dt o b e d f o r m o r e t h a n h a l f a m o n t h.U n i t 4S e c t i o n AV o c a b u l a r yIII.1.i

29、n v e s t m e n t 2.d i s p o s a l 3.c o n d e n s e d 4.s t r a t e g i c 5.r e v e n u e6.s c r a t c h 7.u t i l i t i e s 8.i n v e s t e d 9.n o w h e r e 10.t r a n s m i s s i o nIV.1.i s l a g g i n g f a r b e h i n d 2.a r e s t u c k w i t h 3.g o i n g f o r 4.r e m a i n i n c o n t a

30、c t5.k e e p p a c e w i t h 6.a t y o u r d i s p o s a l 7.d a t e s f r o m 8.s c r a t c h e d t h e s u r f a c e o f9.stuck in 10.choose betweenV.l.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.BCollocationVI.1.exchange 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.understanding 5.benefits6.peace 7.development 8.career 9

31、.will 10.statusWord BuildingVII.1.superpower 2.superabundant 3.supermarket 4.super-speed5.supercomputer 6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficientVIIL1.auto-timer 2.auto-focus 3.autograph 4.auto-reverse5.autobiography 6.automakers 7.autoloading 8.autocriticismsentence structureIX1.Concentrate on indoo

32、r delights rather than outdoor fights and you 11 be muchbetter appreciated.2.As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventuallybe able towork at home rather than go to the office.3.Some people say that the pupils achievements this term will be measured by aformal test r

33、atherthan their teacher，s assessment.4.They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need ratherthan profit.5.During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutualtrust ratherthan discussing any particular item of business.X.1.Petrol now is twice as

34、expensive as it was a few years ago.2.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3.Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as peoplein North America.4.the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixedlines5.can transmit 250,000 times as much

35、 data as a standard telephone wireTranslationXI.1.Rather than invest in m y education,m y parents spent their money on a new house.2.Today,people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as theydid in the past.3.In order to be successful,a business must keep pace with developments

36、in themarketplace.4.He r f l u e n c y i n En g l i s h g a v e h e r a n a d v a n t a g e o v e r o t h e r g i r l s f o r t h e j o b.5.F o r s t u d e n t s,n o w h e r e i s b e t t e r t h a n t h e l i b r a r y,w h e r e a l l t h e b o o k s a r e a t t h e i rd i s p o s a l.6.We s h o u

37、l d m a k e f u l l u s e o f t h e p l a t f o r m t o s t r e n g t h e n c o m m u n i c a t i o n,e x p a n dc o o p e r a t i o n i n m o r ea r e a s a n d s e e k f u r t h e r d e v e l o p m e n t t h r o u g h j o i n t e f f o r t s.X II.1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2.据说地

38、球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而旦地下水要干净得多。3.任何人都能照出好照片一问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4 .通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5 .当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环境十分协调。C l o z eX I I I.1 .C 2,D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 1 0.D1 1 .A 1 2.C 1 3.B 1 4.D 1 5.

39、C 1 6.D 1 7.B 1 8.A W.C 2 0.CS t r u c t u r e d W r i t i n gX V.C o m p a r e t h e n e w w e l fa r e s y s t e m w i t h t h e o l d o n e a n d y o u w o u l d fi n d a w o r l d o fd i ffe r e n c e b e t w e e nt h e t w o.U n d e r t h e n e w w e l fa r e s y s t e m,t h e l a w e n c o u r

40、 a g e s w e l fa r e c l i e n t s t o w o r ko n t h e i r o w n fo r ag r a d u a l s h i ft a w a y fr o m w e l fa r e,a n d t h i s i s n o t t h e c a s e i n t h e p a s t.W e l fa r e c l i e n t sn o w c a n d e v e l o pt h e i r t a l e n t s t o m a k e m o n e y.I n t h e p a s t,t h e

41、 y o ft e n c h e a t e d t o b l e e d t h e s y s t e mfo r a fe w e x t r a d o l l a r s.N o w c a s e w o r k e r s w i l l g l a d l y h e l p t h e i r c l i e n t s fi n d a p p r o p r i a t e j o b s r a t h e r t h a na c t l i k e d e t e c t i v e s t ot r y t o s e e k o u t a n y u n

42、r e p o r t e d p r o p e r t i e s.T o d a y m a n y w e l fa r e c l i e n t s h a v e m a d e ac h o i c e t o l i v e a l i feo f c o m p l e t e h o n e s t y a n d t h e y t e l l t h e t r u t h t o c a s e w o r k e r s a n d d e c l a r e a n y e x t r ai n c o m e t h e y m a k e.I n c a s

43、 e s l i k e t h i s,c a s e w o r k e r s w i l l fe e l g r e a t l y r e l i e v e d b e c a u s e t h e y d o n t n e e dt o s e a r c h fo r a n yc h e a t i n g a s i n t h e p a s t.Unit 5Section AComprehension o f the textI.1.Because 22 million people 1 ive alone,which suggests that it is an

44、 overwhelmingphenomenon in theUnited States.2.Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3.The more positive one is toward oneself,the less the need for staying with others.4.It depends.If they live with their friends,the friends temporary leaving willbe received as awelcome change.However,if the

45、y live alone,the temporary absence of friends mayleave them with a feeling of emptiness.5.Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6.They may call friends to tel 1 them important things,or talk to themselves,theirpets,the television,or even to strangers.7.To stay rational

46、,settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from thecurrent 1ife,.wait foranything happy that may happen.8.The writer thinks that as ordinary people，s solitary 1ife differs from that ofgreat minds(like poetsand philosophers),they should cherish the thought that since we are here,we mayas wel

47、l accept itand make the best of it.VocabularyIII.1.humble 2.slippery 3.tame 4.inspiration 5.crept6.apology 7.observation 8.dictate 9.inadequate 10.solitaryExercises on W eb course only:11.choked 12.waterproof 13.poetry modityIV1.cast out 2.all by himself 3.stay up late 4.was fond of 5.at one sitting

48、6.filled up with 7.speaks highly of 8.set forth 9.at length 10.for the timebeingV.l.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1CollocationVI.1.efficiency 2.status 3.performance 4.standard 5.coordination6.sense 7.career 8.quality 9.supply 10.accuracyWord Cjuifdin8V I I.1.u n d e r e s t i m a t e d 2.u n

49、d e r p a i d 3.o v e r s l e p t 4.U n d e r d e v e l o p e d5.o v e r e s t i m a t e d 6.o v e r c h a r g e d 7.u n d e r w e i g h t 8.o v e r l o a d e dV I I I.1.s i m p l i fi e d 2.e l e c t r i c i a n 3.r e c o v e r y 4.c h i I d l i k e5.a u t o b i o g r a p h y 6.u n d e r l i n e 7.

50、t e r r o r i s t 8.o v e r r e a c ts e n t e n c e s t r u c t u r eI X.1.T h e d i s t a n c e b e t w e e n t h e m i s n o t s o g r e a t a s t o b e u n b r i d g e a b l e.2.T h e u n i t y o f t h e m a s s e s w i t h t h e p a r t y i s n e v e r s o s t r o n g a s i t i s n o w.3.T h e