新视野大学英语读写教程第五册课后答案.pdf

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1、新视野大学英语读写教程第五册答案U n i t lS e c t i o n AI I I Vo c a b u l a r y1.p r e n t 2.p e r m e a t e d 3.d e c i s i v e 4.i n h e r e n t5.l i t e r a l l y 6.b l e s s i n g 7.l i t e r a c y 8.m i n g l e d9.d i s t o r t e d 10.f o r m i d a b l e 11.p r e c e d e n t 12.c e r t i f i e dE x e r c i s

2、e s o n C D a n d w e b c o u r s e o n l y：13.s i m u l a t e 14.d o o m e d 15.c l o n i n gI V 1.h u n t d o w n 2.a b s o r b e d i n t o 3.h a v e a c c e s s t o 4.w i t h t h e e x c e p t i o no f5.F o r t h a t m a t t e r 6.I n t h e a b s e n c e o f 7.w i t h r e s p e c t t o 8.i s t a

3、i l o r e dt o9.b e r e s t r i c t e d t o 10.c a l l s f o r 11.i n l a r g e m e a s u r e 12.r a n g e d f r o mE x e r c i s e s o n C D a n d w e b c o u r s e o n l y：13.i g n o r a n t o f 14.t o s o m e e x t e n t 15.f i l l e d w i t hV C o l l o c a t i o n1.u n d e r s t a n d i n g 2.s

4、 y s t e m 3.m u s c l e s 4.t e c h n i q u e5.s k i l l s 6.a b i l i t y 7.f i l m 8.i n s i g h t sE x e r c i s e s o n C D a n d w e b c o u r s e o n l y：9.i m a g i n a t i o n 10.r e s o u r c e sVI T r a n s l a t i o n1.I n a w o r l d f u l l o f m i s i n f o r m a t i o n i t i s a f o

5、 r m i d a b l e c h a l l e n g e f o r t h es t u d e n t s t o l e a r n t o i d e n t i f y t h e t r u e,t h eb e a u t i f u l,a n d t h e g o o d.2.A n y f o r m o f m o u n t a i n e e r i n g h a s i t s i n h e r e n t d a n g e r.A f t e r a l l,i t i san adventure sport.3.The university

6、will permit a degree of individual instruction and thestudents may receive a curriculumtailored to their needs,learning style and pace.4.It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning willtell us which youngsters are likely toadvance quickly and which ones seem doomed to difficul

7、t schoolexperiences.5.It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes andrivers are no longer able to support fishor plants.6.In countries with relatively high literacy rates,books play animportant part in enriching peoples lives.7.The essence of government intervention has been to

8、limit and distortcompetition rather than to encourage it.8.The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is withoutprecedent in history.9.Practice in simulated examination conditions must not be delayed untilclose to theexamination time.10.People have found that the lions and wolves

9、in the forest often huntdown live animals by cooperativeefforts.VII TranslationThe Internet1s speed,vast resources,and its ability to directlycommunicate with others are its greatestbenefits.Because the Internet uses the quickness of computers to transmitits data,information can travel attremendous

10、speeds.Speed is not the only benefit.The Internet useshundreds of thousands of computers allconnected to each other to store vast amounts of information.And finally,because the Internet allowsindividuals to have specific electronic mail addresses,people can easilycommunicate with one another.VIII Tr

11、anslation1.可能除了教会以外，很少有做主管下一代正规教育的学校/教育那样缺乏变化了。2.来自过去的参观者一眼就能辨认出现在的课堂，但很难适应现今一个10岁孩子的校外世界，3.但变化在我们的世界中是如此迅速和明确，以至于学校不可能维持现状或仅仅做一些表面的改善而生存下去。4.在某种程度上，这些科技辅助设施已被吸纳到校园生活中，尽管他们往往只是用一种更方便，更有效的模式教授旧课程。5.计算机将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课，这种授课形式以往只向有钱人提供。6 .我们再也无须花费很长时间查找某个出处或某个人一一现在信息的传递是瞬时的。7.信息和虚假信息轻易地混杂在一起，现在还没有将网上十分

12、普遍的被歪曲的事实和一派胡言与真实含义区分开来的可靠手段。8.今天，数以百万计的信息源人人伸手可及，这种情况是史无前例的。9 .一些权威人士坚持认为这些发现应该应用于特定情况中，而另一些人则极力反对在基因信息基础上所做的任何决定。10.如果年青人要为自己期望承担的迅速变换的角色作好准备，那么必须培养出新的和富于想像力的方法。IX Essay summary1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.AXI StructuredWritingSchools have

13、 to change rapidly and radically to meet the demands andexpectations of innumerable special interests from the changing world.Nowadays few people will remain in the same occupation for their wholelives.Many of them will move frequently from one position and companyto another.School education must en

14、able youngsters to educatethemselves and to prepare themselves for a constantly changing jobmarket.The education that was essentially designed to make sure thatindividuals could carry out a single job has been seriously challenged.Besides,there is a strong demand that schools should permit a degree

15、ofindividual instruction to every student.Every student should receivea curriculum designed and modified according to his own needs,his ownlearning style and his own learning pace.The time when all the studentswere working on the same materials and doing the same drills is goneforever.Section BXIII

16、Comprehension of the Text1.It means as a teacher,one should make his own decisions in teaching,instead of passively following others.2.It stands for the teacher*s inner voice,i.e.his/her opinions,ideas,etc.3.They are optimistic,thinking that being a teacher is valuable,andthey are resolved to make a

17、 difference.4.Because they find that as teachers they are nothing more than factoryworkers,and the school system isbarely more than a 19 th-century factory where students collect basicskills on an assembly line.5.Teachers,like factory workers,are busy accepting everythingpassively,therefore having n

18、o time to reflector dream.Thus,they are unable to positively contribute to schooling1soriginal purpose,i.e.,to nourishminds and mold dreams.6.The author is trying to show the result of accepting everythingpassively-the teacher cannot stand tall andproud；and the inspectors will believe that he is cri

19、ppled,and that”thesuit is well-fitting”.7.Because if not,they may be in trouble,or be exiled by their colleagues.8.The tailor can be state departments,school superintendents,parents,principals or special interest groups.9.The result is that teachers become busy and tired,and lose the abilityto know

20、what is truly important.10.Only when the teachers act from their own voice can real improvementsbe made to education.XIV Vocabulary1.crippled 2.tugged 3.limped 4.affirms5.nourishing 6.assimilating 7.nurture 8.tucked9.murmurs 10.indignant 11.staggered 12.pleadingXV 1.from 2.with 3.into 4.on 5.of 6.do

21、wn7.up 8.of 9.out/in 10.with 11.up 12.aboutExercises on CD and web course only：13.out 14.on 15.outSection C1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.F新视野英语教程第五册课后答案unit 2Unit TwoII Comprehension of the TextI.Because they couldn1t live longer without growing older.2.Be was more famous for his search for

22、 the Fountain of Youth.3.They take a bath in tubs of warm mud and receive injections of monkeyglands.4.Many people can reach the age they are designed for because of theirbeing well off.5.The emphasis is on finding ways to ensure that more people achieve themaximum lifespan healthyconditions.6.He ha

23、ted exercise and never took any.7.Because they reproduce less or don*t reproduce at all.8.It can help slow down ageing.9.Old people would soon end up as a huge majority and the planet wouldhave trouble supporting so manypeople.10.The author thinks that old age is one of the natural phenomena,andit i

24、s the last pan of ones life.II Vocabulary1.terminating 2.originates 3.tempted 4.afflicted5.optimum 6.rapture 7.adhered 8.persistent9.diminishing 10.despised 11.patented 12.manipulateExercises on CD and web course only：13.promising 14.necessitate 15.perishIV1.searching for 2.ended up 3.in the hope of

25、 4.looked forward to5.hold on to 6.in time 7.well off 8.conditions9.involved in 10.to such an extent 11.originated in 12.adhered toExercises on CD and web course only：13.perished from 14.slowed down 15.handed outV Collocation1.abilities 2.quality 3.condition 4.standard5.system 6.chances 7.utilizatio

26、n 8.skillsExercises on CD and web course only：9.efficiency 10.environmentVI Translation1.During that battle a large number of men perished from hunger and thirstdue to the severe shortage of food.2.This research project bas further proved that fireworks have originatedin China.3.He is tempted to go

27、there in person and check out how the accidenthappened.4.At present,people have not found an effective way to cure this disease,which is still afflicting old people.5.The contractor must adhere to the contract and complete the importantproject on time.6.With persistent efforts,they finally settled t

28、he dispute between thetwo regions.7.If Party B fails in delivering goods at a given time,Party A is entitledto terminate the contract and claim forany loss.8.It usually takes a week to patent ones invention.9.A clever politician knows well how to manipulate the public opinionand take advantage of hi

29、s supporters.10.The amount of water in tile rivers and lakes will diminish as the dryseason continues.VII TranslationWith the 21 st century coming,people have increasingly realized fileimportance of acquiring round easyinformation.If a nation can make effective use of all the informationit will bene

30、fit In the fields of scientificresearch,education,economic development,etc.What the nation needs todo is to establish a nation-wide,f informat ion network,so as to link up scientists,businessmen,educators,etc.If such a network is set up,itwill promote the second information revolution in the country

31、.VIII Translation1.几千年来，人们一直想要长寿，想不变老，然而他们总是失望。2.许多作家总是幻想着有可以长命百岁的福地，在那里，人们以各种办法，多数是左道旁门的招数，保持着他们的青春和活力。3.虽然长寿的可能性已经明显加大了，但是在绝大多数有记载的历史时期，自然界赋予人类的寿命并没有多大变化。4.即使主要从理论上探讨，人的寿命在写 圣经的那个时候就是7 0岁，到现在也没有增加多少。5.在出生后的第一年里，婴儿不再会大量死亡，在随后的日子里人们不会因为传染病或者像阑尾破裂这样的医疗问题而死亡，也不会因为饥饿或过度劳累而死亡。6 .目前衰老研究的重点是寻求有效的方法，确保日益增多

32、的达到最大寿限的人能够在最佳健康状况下实现长寿，而不是仅仅在慢性病和体力衰退的折磨下再多活几年。7.但是，即便是对那些遵循这些忠告的人来说，一种健康的生活方式的作用只不过是使他们更有机会保持就其年龄而言合理的健康状况，而不会减缓衰老的过程。8.唯一显示的确能延长臭名的实验是用实验室动物进行的，受试的大家鼠灰色小家鼠接受严格的饮食限制。9 .衰老过程是一个复杂的事情，涉及到许多不同的基因。但是，人们即使不能消除衰老，最终也能够用基因疗法减缓衰老。10.然而，老年可以说是人生戏剧中的最后一幕，当我们疲倦时，当我们已经饱尝人生的一切之后，我们应该从这最后一幕中消失。IX Essay Summary1

33、.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.B19.A 20.DXII Reading Skills1.Dr.John Andrews.(Para.3)2.They hope to cure DNA deficiency,and to fix a genetic defect that causesa severe form of blood disease.(Para.5)3.It is about injecting functioning genes into the rapid

34、ly dividing cellsof embryos to replace flawed DNA.(Para.7)4.They worry that Andrews1 technology would help doctors to engineerbabies for attractive traits,andinterfering with genes before birth might result in serious birth defects.(Para.7)5.In 19 9 5 it abolished federal funding for human embryo re

35、search；it alsomade such research exempt fromFederal reviews and controls.(Para.12)XIII Comprehension of the TextI.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.DXIV Vocabulary1.threshold 2.apt 3.preview 4.premature5.abolished 6.injected 7.rigorous 8.induced9.epidemic 10.integrity 11.abortion 12.appraisalExer

36、cises on CD and web course only：13.deficiencies 14.recipient 15.ironyXV1.onto 2.on 3.in 4.at 5.from 6.forth7.In 8.on 9.to 10.from 11.at 12.withExercises on CD and web course only：13.of 14.out 15.onXII Reading Skills1.The young people.(Para.1)2.They dominated the protests against the nuclear weapons

37、and the VietnamWar.(Para.2)3.Young people are being asked to participate in decision-making affairs.(Para.5)4.Almost every school has an elected student council,handlingschool-level issues.(Para.7)5.They are honest,and are able to force sensitive issues out into theopen.(Para.10)XIII Comprehension o

38、f the Text1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.DXIV Vocabulary1.threshold 2.apt 3.preview 4.premature 5.abolished6.injected 7.rigorous 8.induced 9.epidemic 10.integrity11.abortion 12.appraisalExercises on CD and web course only：13.deficiencies 14.recipient 15.ironyXV1.onto 2.on 3.in 4.at 5.from 6.

39、forth 7.In 8.on9.to 10.from 11.at 12.withExercises on CD and web course only：13.of 14.out 15.onXVI Reading Sills1.The young people(Para.1)2.They dominated the protests against the nuclear weapons and the VietnamWar(Para 2)3.Young people are being asked to participate in decision making affairs.(Para

40、 5)4.Almost every school has an elected student council,handling schoollevel issues.(Para.7)5.They are honest,and are able to force sensitive issues out into theopen.(Para 10)XVII Comprehension of the Text1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.F 10.T新视野大学英语教程第五册课后答案unit3Unit Three1.Sales promotion,advert

41、ising,personal selling and publicity.2.Business people use techniques of sales promotion mainly in two ways：they often use a combination ofthese techniques；they use these techniques as supplementary to the otherthree promotional activities.3.Sales promotion is to stimulate demand.4.They are applicab

42、le to both consumers and businesses.Also,they canbe used with industrial selling as wellas consumer products.5.Because it brings promotion to the point of purchase,which has beenfound more effective than mediaadvertising.For example,a US study shows that a majority of purchasesin supermarkets are ge

43、nerated by in-store decisions.6.It helps consumers become acquainted with a new product and it alsohelps provide extra competitiveadvantage to existing products.7.The effectiveness of sales-promotion techniques may be reduced or evennullified if they encounterpsychological barriers on the part of sh

44、op owners and/or consumers.Sales-promotion techniques that are notconsistent with the local preferences will also be ineffective.8.From the last two paragraphs we may learn that,to make the techniquesof sales promotion effective,onemust take into account the psychological barriers on the part of bot

45、h shopowners and consumers.At thesame time,the techniques must be consistent with the local preferences.9.Positive.10.The author wrote this passage in order to discuss various aspects ofsales-promotion techniques,recommend them and advise using them carefully.Vocabulary III1.acquainted 2.magnified 3

46、.quota 4.slump5.accommodating 6.collided 7.repay 8.amended9.whereby 10.launch 11.filmed 12.expenditureExercises on CD and web course only：13.stimulus 14.localities 15.enlightenedIV 1.as such 2.fail under 3.enlightened about4.applicable to 5.in conjunction with 6.become acquainted with7.is supplement

47、ary to 8.bring in 9.in search of10.given away 11.in nature 12.put upExercises on CD and web course only：13.collide with 14.participated in 15.be consistent withV.Collocation1.education 2.capacity 3.knowledge 4.discussion5.population 6.awareness 7.empire 8.operationsExercises on CD and web course onl

48、y：9.links 10.programVI Translation1.As such,the event evoked curiosity and awe in most of us.2.The techniques of sales promotion,to work well must gain the trustof middlemen in business as well asconsumers.At the same time,they should be consistent with the localpreferences and customs.3.TO launch t

49、his new product into the European market,the company gaveaway 10,000 free samples for thelocal consumers to try.4.As their life has been bettered,going on tours/trips out in theholidays has become a fashionable/stylishpastime for quite a few people.5.The purpose of waging the war is,in nature,to con

50、trol the oil resourcesin the area.6.Sales promotion is effective in helping consumers become acquaintedwith a new product when it is firstintroduced to a market.7.The new administration has realized that economic reforms must bedeepened in conjunction with effectivemeasures taken to ensure the basic